Unit1課堂講義牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed【教學(xué)目錄】掌握本單元重要詞匯掌握本單元重要短語(yǔ)掌握本單元重要語(yǔ)法【教學(xué)詳點(diǎn)】一、重要詞匯講解1.raise（vt）籌募；增加；提高【拓展】raisemoney集資；raisethefamily養(yǎng)家糊口；raiseone’sspirits振作【區(qū)分】raise與riseRaise是及物動(dòng)詞；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞Eg：Theyhelpraisemoneyforthosepeopleinneed.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.2.permission（n）允許【拓展】permit（v）允許Permitsbtodosth允許某人去做某事Permitdoingsth允許做某事disabled（adj）殘疾的；喪失能力的（n）殘疾人Eg：Almost

all

the

students

agreed

to

help

the

disabled

boy.【拓展】able（adj）能夠beabletodosth能夠去做某事Beunabletodosth不能夠去做某事offer（v）主動(dòng)提供【拓展】offertodosth主動(dòng)提供去做某事【區(qū)分】offer與provideOffersbsth=offersthtosb為某人提供某物Providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物suffer（v）受苦；受折磨sufferfrom遭受eg：Thechildrentheresufferfromseriousillness.serious（adj）嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的take……seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……illness（n）（某種）病【拓展】ill（adj）生病的【區(qū)分】ill與sicksick：可以用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。在美式英語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。除了表示生病，還可以用來(lái)形容惡心的感覺(jué)或想要嘔吐的情況。例如，可以說(shuō)"Heissickinhospital"（他在醫(yī)院生病了）或"Heisasickboy"（這男孩生病了）?？梢杂米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，如"asickdog"（病狗）。ill：只能用作表語(yǔ)。在英式英語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。通常用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)期性的疾病。例如，可以說(shuō)"Heisill"（他生病了）或"Heismentallyill"（他精神上有問(wèn)題）。不能用來(lái)修飾名詞，如"illleave"（病假）是不正確的表達(dá)。organize（v）組織；籌備【拓展】organization（n）組織organized（adj）組織的Eg：Weorganizedapaintingpetitionforthem.express（v）表達(dá)；表露【拓展】expressionpain（n）痛苦【拓展】painful（adj）痛苦的Eg：Ihave（a）paininmyback.lonely（adj）孤獨(dú)的；【拓展】alone（adj/adv）獨(dú)自（的）difficulty（n）困難【拓展】difficult（adj）困難的Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難peace（n）和平【拓展】peaceful（adj）和平的courage（n）勇氣【拓展】encourage（v）鼓勵(lì)Encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事二、重要短語(yǔ)歸納1.inneed需要幫助2.voluntarywork義務(wù)性工作3.askpermission義務(wù)性工作4.sufferfrom受折磨5.raiseone’sspirits使……振奮6.inorderto為了7.oldpeople‘shome老人院8.teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事9.expressone’sfeelings表達(dá)某人的感情10.continuetodosth繼續(xù)去做某事11.inthefuture在未來(lái)12.beunableto不能13.closeto靠近；接近14.helpsbwithsth幫助某人某物15.workas從事16.plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事三、重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞不定式：是一種非謂語(yǔ)形式（不能作謂語(yǔ)）；基本形式是todo形式。2.肯定句式：to+動(dòng)詞原形；否定句式notto+動(dòng)詞原形3.動(dòng)詞不定式除了衛(wèi)浴不可做，可充當(dāng)其他任何成分。Eg：Toloseistolearn失敗就是學(xué)習(xí)Itisbettertogivethantotake.給予比接受更好【練一練】一、首字母填空。1.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthep ofthesummerevening.2.Sheissos thatsheneverlaughs.3.Jimlikesplayingbadminton.Itbringshimgreatj oflife.4.Myclassmatesofteno todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.5.Withouttheteacher'sp ,youcan'tgooutoftheschool.6.Thankyouforr moneyforthepoorchildren.7.Thegymcanbeusedbybothablebodiedandd people.8.NoP ,nogains.9.Heisabsentbecauseofi .hehastotakesomemedicine.10.Thesoldiers hadgreatcandfoughtbravely.11.Wewouldliketoo asingingpetitionnextmonth.12.Whenwemeetd inourlife,wecanaskourparentsforhelp.13.Hisfamilys allkindsofhardshipsduringthewar.15.Debbieneverfeels1 atschoolbecauseshehasmanyfriends.16.Thet under18yearsoldarenotallowedtodriveacat.17.Disabledchildrenhaved walkingormoving.二、完成句子1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.(改為同義句)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof.2.老師告訴我們把困難當(dāng)作生活的財(cái)富。Ourteachertoldusto difficultiesthewealthoflife.3.開(kāi)始新的事業(yè)并不難。It'snotdifficulttoanewcareer.4.她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople.5.Tom想認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)業(yè)。Tomwantedtoschoolwork.6.你需要花更多的時(shí)間彈鋼琴Youneedtomoretimethepiano.7.他是一名警察，他的工作是查清真相Heapoliceman,andhisjobistothetruth.8.為了給住院的孩子籌款，我們準(zhǔn)備組織一場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)比賽:forthechildreninhospital,weplantoorganizeapaintingpetition.9.你媽媽什么時(shí)候鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)的?Whendidyourmumyoutopainting?10.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)大熊貓是很重要的Itisusto. 11.自那以后，亨利一直作畫(huà)，盡管有時(shí)他可能會(huì)遭受身體的疼痛。Sincethen,Henrydrawing:althoughsometimeshephysicalpain.12.他們主動(dòng)幫助困境中的孩子們。Theyhelpthechildrenintrouble.13.在將來(lái)，我會(huì)繼續(xù)做志愿工作。Iwillcontinuethevoluntaryworkinthefuture.三、語(yǔ)法選擇Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillage 1 inthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsand2sawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugee 3 13years.Whenhewas16,Kherwentto4UnitedStates.shewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeepany(公司)6734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thepany7morethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid.“Iknowthedificultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefrom8.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,9dieontheway.Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeepanyisused10moreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelp11.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(p)forarefugee.They12fishforthemselves.Kher13thecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.c.Sheserves734cofieeinherstoreandpeoplelove14.Thecoffeetastes15.soit'sawinwinonbothsides.1.Aburn B.burns C.isburnt D.wasburnt2.Anever B.seldom C.often D.always B.at C.for D.by4.A/ B.a C.an D.the B.While C.If D.unless B.calling C.iscalled D.iscalling B.helped C.hashelped D.ishelped8.Ahunger B.hungry C.hungrily D.hungrier B.But C.although D.when10.Asend B.sent C.tosent D.sending B.them C.their D.themselve12.A.can B.might C.needn’t D.mustn’t13.Asell B.sells C.selling D.issold B.it C.these D.those B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.themostdelicious 四、閱讀理解DawnLoggins,ahomelessgirlfromBurnsHighSchool,isgoingtoHarvardUniversityinthefall.Dawngrewupinapoorsituation.Herhousehadnoelectricityorrunningwater.Soshehadtodoherhometvorkinthedark.Shelivedwithherparentswhotookdrugs.Onesummer,DawnlefthomeforaonemonthprograminNothCarolinaforoutstandinghighschoolstudents.Whenshecameback,shefoundherhouseempty,withagovernmentnoticeontheftontdoor.HerparentshadleftalreadyandDawnbecamehomeless.Afterleaningthat,teachershelpedherinanywaytheycould.SherylKoton,abusdriveratBums,evenletDawnliveatherhouse.Dawndidn'tlethersituationstopherdrivetobesuccessful.Asahighschoolstudent,shejoinedindifferentschoolactivitiesatBums:bandclub,photographyclubandcrosscountryclub.Inhersparetime,shegaveoutnewspapersanddidsomeotherparttimejobstomakeextramoney,Atthesametime.shegotA'sinallsubjects.“WhenIwasyounger,Iwasabletolookatalltheterriblesituations,andmadeadecisionformyselfthatIwasnotgoingtoenduplikemyparents,"Dawnsaid.Dawnapplied(請(qǐng))tofourNorthCarolinauniversitiesandherdreamone,Harvard.InMarchthisyear,shegotareplyfromHarvard.Itsaidthatshewasnotonlyadmittedtotheuniversity,butalsoofferedafullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Dawn'sstoryhasgonearoundtheworld.Peoplehavesentbestwishesandmoneytoher.Dawnisthankfulfortheirkindness.WhenIgettouniversity,Ihopetostartanorganizationtohelpotherstudentsintroublesothattheycancontinuetheireducation.Andlknowmyfutureisgoingtobegreat."shesaid.1.DawnisgoingtoHarvardUniversity.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter2.AfterDawncameba