期中考前背誦材料牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

8B期中考前背誦材料一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換wifewivesfactoryfactoriesmouse（鼠標(biāo)）mice/mousesstomachstomachsmarry(v.)married(adj.)pollution(n.)pollute(v.)recently(adv.)recent(adj.)municate(v.)munication(n.)(U)die(v.)dead(adj.)beauty(n.)beautiful（adj.）flight(n.)fly(v.)German德語，德國人（Germans）Germany(德國）French(法語，法國的）France(法國）Australia(n.)Australian(adj.)success(n.)successful(adj.)translate(v.)translation(n.)know(v.)knowledge(n.)impossiblepossiblelonelyalonedark（adj.）darkness（n.）ruler(n.)rule(v.)confidence(n.)confident(adj.)advice(n.)advise(v.)hide(v.)hidden(adj.)重要詞匯、句式：intheeast/south/west/northof...intheeastern/southern/western/northernpartof...northeastsouthwestair/waterpollutionputthewasteintotheriverusedtodo(Thereusedtobe)過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事o...把...變成...realizetheproblem意識到這個問題realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想improveone’sknowledgeof...提高某人對....的認(rèn)識improvethesituation改變現(xiàn)狀improveourlivingconditions提高我們的生活條件insomeways在某種程度上fromtimetotime不時，有時，偶爾anyway不管怎樣，無論如何largeopenspacesallone’slife一生recently最近inrecentdays/years最近幾天/幾年inthepast(與過去時態(tài)連用）inthepastten/fewyears在過去的十年/幾年里（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境transportatdifferenttimes不同時代的交通工具living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件return(eback)tosp返回某地returnfrom...從...地方回來goabroad出國beabroad（狀態(tài)）atprimaryschool在小學(xué)keepintouchwithsb.（by...）municatewithsb.=havemunicationwithsb.ItistenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfortenyears.Ihaven’tleftmyhometownfortwoyears.athigh/lowspeed高速、低速It’stwohours’busride乘公共汽車兩個小時的路程cartooncharacters卡通人物themaincharacter主角acoupleofkeyrings=severalkeyringsattheendofthatdayatthesouthernendof...在...最南端getmarried(結(jié)婚）getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.（和某人結(jié)婚）bemarriedtosb.（與某人結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時間howlong,for...,since...連用）gosailing去航海ashipwithmanysails有許多帆的船climbthemountain（爬山）inthemountainarea（在山區(qū)）inthemountainvillage（在山村）onbusiness出差takeadirectflighttosp(乘直達(dá)航班去某地）mainpoints要點(diǎn)Detailsdecidesuccessorfailure.（細(xì)節(jié)決定成?。ヾowordprocessing進(jìn)行文字處理sendandreceiveemails收發(fā)郵件receiveone’sinvitation收到某人的邀請acceptone’sinvitation接受某人的邀請refuseone’sinvitation拒絕某人的邀請refusetodo拒絕做某事clickonthe“tour”icon點(diǎn)擊旅游圖標(biāo)aEuropeancountryanislandcountrytheworldfamoustradecentre世界著名的貿(mào)易中心dreamof/aboutdoingonthecoastof...在...海岸onthesoutheastcoastof...theoppositeof...與...相反Ourschoolisoppositethepostoffice.在...對面minddoing介意做某事missdoing錯過做某事Would/Doyouminddoing...?Ofcoursenot.Thanks.It’smypleasure.bemadeupof由...組成remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物havemuchknowledgeof...非常了解theknowledgeof......的知識inone’ssparetime在某人的空余時間aspareroom備用房間standagainstthewall靠墻站著crashagainsttherocksWhendidyougotobedlastnight?Notuntilmyparentscameback.=Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.Wewillworkintheofficeuntiltherainstops.betiredout感到筋疲力盡fallover摔倒continuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事managetodo設(shè)法成功地做某事Ahugearmyofpeoplehavealreadyshowedtheirpassportstothepoliceman.liftone’sfingershandinhanditinhandoutthebookreport讀書報告translate...into...把...翻譯成...atatime一次，每次anexcitingexperience一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷havemuchexperiencein在...方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)havethehabitof有...的習(xí)慣openupawholenewworldtosb.Idon’tthinkheisgoodatswimming.(我認(rèn)為他不擅長游泳)I’mgettingallmythings.我在收拾我的東西。I’mnotlateasoftenasbefore/Iusedtobe.我現(xiàn)在不像以前那樣經(jīng)常遲到。as...aspossible/onecan盡可能...jumpashighaspossibleMobilephonesmakemunicationeasier.can’t/couldn’tstopdoing忍不住做某事inanyseasonexceptwinter(在除冬天以外的任何季節(jié)）oncold/rainy/snowydaysHowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputerfor?Searchingforinformation.Whatdoyouusuallyuseyourputertodo?ToSearchforinformation.Whatmadehimsohappy?Buyingabike.threeyearsandahalf三年半ayearandahalf一年半Inthecentreoftheislandisahill.Inthecentreoftheislandaresomelawns.It’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly/latetwentiethcentury.語法材料一、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語：already、（not）yet、ever、never、just、before、recently、inrecentyears/days、since、for、before、bynow、sofar、until/tillnow、uptonow、in/over/duringthepast(10)years、次數(shù)（twice、manytimes...）現(xiàn)在完成時常用固定句型用“Itis/hasbeen+一段時間＋since＋一般過去時從句”自從...以來已經(jīng)多久了Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehelefthere.用“一段時間＋haspassed+since+一般過去時從句”Threeyearshaspassedsincehelefthere.Thisisthe+形容詞最高級+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）E.g.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.4)It’sthefirst/second/third...time+that+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時）E.g.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：have/hasbeen(to)表示“去過某地”，說話時此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來?？梢院痛螖?shù)連用have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。have/hasbeenin在某地呆了多少時間”，常與一段時間連用。試比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去過北京。（人已回來，可能在這兒）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已經(jīng)去北京了。（人已走，不在這兒）。HehasbeeninBeijingforaweek.他已經(jīng)在北京待了一個星期。短暫性動詞持續(xù)性動詞：1.

borrowhave/haskeptbuyhave/hashad2.

start/beginhave/hasbeenonend/finish/stophave/hasbeenover3e/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin（大地點(diǎn)）/at（小地點(diǎn)）4.

leavehave/hasbeenaway(from)5.

joinhave/hasbeenin/amemberof6.

marry/getmarriedhave/hasbeenmarried7.

diehave/hasbeendead8.

catchacoldhave/hashadacold9.

fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep10.

openhave/hasbeenopenclosehave/hasbeenclosed11.gotoschoolhave/hasbeeninschool12.goouthave/hasbeenoutfallbehindhave/hasbeenbehind5.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：與一般過去時態(tài)連用詞：once,then,last,lastFriday,later,finally,anhourago,inthepast,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,oneday,theotherday1.Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican’treadwithoutthem.Isawthemonthedesk,buttheyarenottherenow.2.Haveyouseenmyfood?Itwasinthebowlanhourago.2.Whendidyoulastseeeachother?（注意last翻譯）你們上次見面是什么時候？/你們最近一次見面是什么時候？3.Theclassroomisclean.Whohascleanedit?Theclassroomisclean.Whocleaneditjustnow?4.TherewasasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiverinthepast.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthistowninthepasttenyears.5.Later,thegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.6.Theywererowingtheboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.Itbegantorainheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.二、must與haveto1.must表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意為必須，得，要。否定形式：mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.你必須按時完成家庭作業(yè)。Youmustn’tdraworwriteinthebooks.你不能在書本上繪畫和寫字。2.haveto表示客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。否定形式：donothavetoItisgettingdark.Hehastogohomenow.天快黑了。他現(xiàn)在得回家了。Hedoesn’thavetobuyaputeratthemoment.他目前沒有必要買電腦。Youdon’t