高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空（15空）每日練學(xué)案8（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

完形填空每日練8ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis2,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona3day.”Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightech4wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan5theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto6.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputerthat7themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe8andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight9,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking10ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally11.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall12thesunshineatthesametime.13,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s14residents."It'snotverybig,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare15.”1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.

nearlyD.precisely2.A.

empty B.

blue

C.

highD.

wide3.A.

cloudyB.

normalC.

differentD.

warm4.A.

putersB.

telescopesC.

mirrorsD.

cameras5.A.

rememberedB.

forecastC.

receivedD.

imagined6.A.

repairB.

risk

C.

restD.

use7.A.

forbidsB.

directs C.

predictsD.

follows8.A.

dayB.

nightC.

monthD.

year9.A.

appearedB.

returnedC.

fadedD.

stopped10.A.

picturesB.

notesC.

careD.

hold11.A.

newB.

fullC.

flatD.

silent12.A.

blockB.

avoidC.

enjoyD.

store13.A.

InsteadB.

However C.

GraduallyD.

Similarly14.A.

naturelovingB.

energysaving

C.

weatherbeatennD.

sunstarved15.A.

tryingB.

waitingC.

watchingD.

sharing二.閱讀障礙詞匯1.smalladj.小的26.skyn.天空51.wintern.冬天76.campn.營帳；v.露營2.townn.城鎮(zhèn)27.emptyadj.空的52.arowof一排77.picturen.圖片3.Rjukan尤坎鎮(zhèn)28.blueadj.藍(lán)色的53.turnv.翻轉(zhuǎn)78.noten.筆記，便條4.Norway挪威29.downadv.朝下，向下54.boardn.板子79.caren.照料；v.關(guān)心5.between在…中間30.valleyn.山谷55.nearby附近的80.hold(held)v.舉辦，保持，端著6.several數(shù)個(gè)，一些31.likeprep.像；v.喜歡56.mountainsiden.山坡81.eachother彼此7.mountainn.山32.warmadj.溫暖的57.repairv.修理82.newadj.新的8.get（got,got/gotten)v.得到33.dayn.天，日子58.beamn.一束83.think(thought)v.思考9.sunlightn.陽光，日光34.helpv.幫助59.followv.跟隨84.almostadv.幾乎10.lateSeptember9月底(helpfuladj.有幫助的)60.throughout遍及，貫穿85.all全部11.midMarch3月中旬35.changev.改變61.dayn.白天，日子86.thereadv.在那兒12.only僅僅36.happen（happened）v.發(fā)生62.nightn.晚上87.atthesametime同時(shí)13.sixmonths6個(gè)月37.mattern.問題；v.要緊63.monthn.月88.instead代替，反而14.outoftheyear一年中的38.asystemof一個(gè)…的系統(tǒng)64.yearn.年89.howeveradv.然而15.ofcourse當(dāng)然39.hightech高科技的65.closev.關(guān)閉；adj.親密的90.inthetown在鎮(zhèn)上16.believev.相信；40putern.電腦66.during在…期間91.morethan不僅僅(beliefn.信念)41.telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡67.weathern.天氣92.enough足夠地17.hearv.聽到（heard）42.mirrorn.鏡子68.libraryn.圖書館93.big（bigger，thebiggest)adj.大的18.noticen/v.注意43.cameran.照相機(jī)69.streetn.街道94.clearadj.清晰的19.sunn.太陽44.reflectv.反映，反射70.anareaof一個(gè)…的區(qū)域95.coldadj.寒冷的20.sayv.說（said，saying）45.peakn.山峰71.squaremeter平方米96.easyadj.容易的21.workfor從事…工作46.below在…下面72.when當(dāng)…時(shí)97.try(tried)todosth努力做某事22.we我們（主格）47.Wednesday星期三73.returnv.返回98.waitforsb等待某人23.tourismn.旅游業(yè)48.residentn.居民74.togetheradv.在一起99.watchv.觀看24.officen.辦公室49.rememberv.記住75.peoplen.人100.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物25.see（saw，seen）v.看見50.rayn.光線，射線三.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.situatev.將…放置于;locatev.把…安置在14.halln.大廳2.fearn/v.害怕；fearfuladj.擔(dān)心15.squaren.廣場(chǎng)fearlessadj.無謂的，大膽的16.createv.創(chuàng)造；creativityn.創(chuàng)造力3.shinev.發(fā)光；shonecreativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的4.introducev.介紹；17.appearv.出現(xiàn)，好像；appearancen.外貌，出現(xiàn)introductionn.介紹disappearv.消失；disappearancen.消失5.forecastn/v.預(yù)測(cè)；forecastforecast18.fadev.變淡，變暗；fadeaway逐漸消失6.receivev.收到；receptionn.招待會(huì)19.stopv.停止；stopped；7.imaginev.想象；imaginationn.想象力stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事8.riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；riskyadj.有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的20.gatherv.聚集，聚合；gatheringn.聚會(huì)，集會(huì)9.restn/v.休息；restfuladj.閑適寧靜的21.drivev.駕駛；drove，driven；drivern.駕駛員10.usen/v.使用；usefuladj.有用的22.hidev.隱藏；hid，hidden；hideandseek捉迷藏usedadj.二手的；uselessadj.無用的23.sitv.坐；sat，sitting11.controln/v.控制；controlled,controlling24.standv.站立；stoodbeincontrolof掌管25.blockv.堵塞12.forbidv.禁止；forbade,forbidden26.avoidv.避免；avoiddoingsth避免做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事27.enjoyv.享受；enjoyableadj.有樂趣的13.predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)；predictableadj.可預(yù)見的；enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；enjoyoneself玩得開心predictionn.預(yù)言28.storev.貯存；n.商店第二組：形容詞和副詞29.obviouslyadv.明顯地；obviousadj.明顯地40.reflectiveadj.反射的，反光的，沉思的；30.nearlyadv.將近；nearadj.附近reflectv.反射，反映31.preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地,細(xì)致認(rèn)真地；preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的41.concentratedadj.集中的；concentratein集中注意力于32.directadj.直接的；directlyadv.直接地concentrationn.專心，專注directv.指揮，指路；directorn.導(dǎo)演；directionn.方向42.centraladj.在中心的，首要的；centralizev.集權(quán)控制33.highadj.高的；heightn.高度centralismn.中央集權(quán)制34.wideadj.寬的；widelyadv.普遍地，廣泛地43.roughlyadv.大約，大致；roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的widenv.使加寬44.totallyadv.全部地，整個(gè)地；totaladj.全部的35.darkadj.黑暗的；darklessn.黑暗；intotal總共darkenv.使變暗45.fulladj.充滿的；befullof充滿36.cloudyadj.多云的；cloudn.云朵；46.flatadj.平坦的，平淡的；n.公寓單元房cloudlessadj.晴朗的，無云的47.silentadj.沉默的；keepsilent保持沉默37.normaladj.正常的；normallyadv.正常地；silentlyadv.沉默地；silencen.沉默abnormaladj.不正常的48.naturelovingadj.愛自然的38.differentadj.不同的；differentlyadv.不同地49.energysavingadj.節(jié)約能源的differencen.差別；indifferentadj.漠不關(guān)心，不感興趣50.weatherbeatenadj.(因風(fēng)吹日曬）粗糙的，曬黑的，受損的39.neighboringadj.鄰近的；neighborn.鄰居51.sunstarvedadj.渴求陽光的；starvev.挨餓；neighborhoodn.街區(qū)starvationn.餓死第三組：詞組52.besituatedbetween坐落于…的中間56.becontrolledby被…控制60.takepictures照相53.workfor受雇于，從事…工作57.directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事61.takenotes做筆記54.beintroducedtodosth被實(shí)施/被引入做某事58.alongwith與…一起62.takecareof照顧55.beputtouse被投入使用59.gathertogether聚集在一起63.feellike感覺像第四組：句子1.ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorway（situate）betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.2.Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhightechmirrors（introduce）toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.3.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside(put)touse.4.Themirrors(control)byaputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,(create)anareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.結(jié)論：1.謂語動(dòng)詞：；2.非謂語動(dòng)詞：。練習(xí)：高考鏈接1.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2.SoitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecenter.3.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4.Asurvey(conduct)showedthatthetrafficaccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.5.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadiumrecently,which(situate)behindthelibrary.答案【體裁】：說明文題材：自然與環(huán)境主題：科技給挪威小鎮(zhèn)送去冬日暖陽【語篇導(dǎo)讀】受周圍地勢(shì)的限制，挪威的留坎小鎮(zhèn)在每年九月底到次年三月中旬將近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間里都享受不到陽光。但是，一組高科技鏡面通過反射原理讓小鎮(zhèn)居民第一次感受到了冬日里的暖陽。人們聚在廣場(chǎng)上享受著陽光，愜意地生活著。1.C【解析】根據(jù)空前的doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch及破折號(hào)可知，挪威的留坎小鎮(zhèn)每年九月底到次年三月中旬這段時(shí)間沒有陽光照射，空后的sixmonthsoutoftheyear是對(duì)這段時(shí)間的說明，指將近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。nearly意為“將近；幾乎”，符合語境。only意為“僅有”；obviously意為“明顯地”；precisely意為“精確地”。2.B【解析】根據(jù)空后的but和darker可知，設(shè)空處意思與darker相反，再根據(jù)首段對(duì)留坎小鎮(zhèn)的地形描述可知，小鎮(zhèn)在群山之中，小鎮(zhèn)里的居民仰頭可以看見藍(lán)天，但是山谷里卻是陰暗的。blue意為“藍(lán)色的”，符合語境?！緶y(cè)訓(xùn)診斷】本題易誤選C、D項(xiàng)?？忌吹教炜蘸苋菀茁?lián)想到寬廣、高遠(yuǎn)的天空，卻忽略了此處是對(duì)高處的天空與低處的山谷進(jìn)行色彩和明亮程度的對(duì)比。3.A【解析】根據(jù)空前的破折號(hào)可知，此處是補(bǔ)充說明破折號(hào)前的內(nèi)容，即高處湛藍(lán)的天空襯托著陰暗的山谷，讓人感覺山谷里像是陰天。cloudy意為“多云的；陰天的”，符合語境。normal意為“正常的”；different意為“不同的”；warm意為“溫暖的”。4.C【解析】根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞reflect和48空后的mirrors可知，此處表示小鎮(zhèn)引進(jìn)了一組高科技鏡面。mirror意為“鏡子”，符合語境。puter意為“電腦”；telescope意為“望遠(yuǎn)鏡”；camera意為“照相機(jī)”5.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，鏡面系統(tǒng)將安裝在周邊山峰，從山峰將陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)。此處表示小鎮(zhèn)的居民在周三收到了第一縷冬日陽光。receive意為“收到”，符合語境。remember意為“記得”：forecast意為“預(yù)報(bào)”；imagine意為“想象”。6.D【解析】根據(jù)第三段第一句中的asystemofhightechwasintroduced和空前的residentsofRjukantheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，此處指的是一組高科技反射鏡面被投入使用。putsth.touse意為“將某物投入使用”，符合語境。7.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputer和空后的toturnalongwiththesunthroughouttheandtocloseduringwindyweather可知，電腦的作用是來控制、管理這組反射鏡面的。direct意為“指揮；管理”，符合語境。forbid意為“禁止”；predict意為“預(yù)言”；follow意為“跟隨”?！舅⒂兴谩ね卣埂縟irect一詞多義(1)adj.直接的；親自的；親身的；筆直的；徑直的；最近的；直射的。如：HeseemedtobeindirectcontactwiththeBoss.他似乎直接和老板聯(lián)系。(2).把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人)；管理；監(jiān)督；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂隊(duì))。如：Hedirectedthetinybeamoflightattheroof.他把那一小束光對(duì)準(zhǔn)了屋頂。(3)adv.直接；徑直；親自。如：Itisusuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.直接從批發(fā)商那里購買商品一般比較便宜。8.A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，小鎮(zhèn)居民有約半年的時(shí)間會(huì)在白天感受不到陽光，由此可排除C、D項(xiàng)；由常識(shí)可排除B項(xiàng)。此處應(yīng)指這組鏡面在白天將陽光反射給小鎮(zhèn)居民。throughouttheday意為“整日”，符合語境。9.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境及設(shè)空處后的Rjukanreangatheredtogether可知，小鎮(zhèn)居民齊聚在廣場(chǎng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)是有陽光出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。return意為“返回”；fade意為“消退”；stop意為“停止”。10.A【解析】設(shè)空處所在句主要描述小鎮(zhèn)居民相聚在有陽光的廣場(chǎng)上的場(chǎng)景。takepicturesofsb.意為“給某人拍照”；takenotesof意為“記錄”，多接物作賓語；takecareof意為“照顧”；takeholdof意為“握住；抓住不放”。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。11.B【解析】根據(jù)下文的Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，有陽光的時(shí)候，幾乎小鎮(zhèn)上所有的居民都匯集到廣場(chǎng)上了。故可推斷此處表示這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)上擠滿了人。full意為“滿的”，符合語境。new意為“新的”；lat意為“平的”；silent意為“寂靜的”。12.C【解析】上文提到光照的面積只有大約600平方米，而空前卻說小鎮(zhèn)有3，500人，故可推斷出此處表示所有的居民不可能同時(shí)享受到陽光。enjoy意為“享受”，符合語境。block意為“阻擋”；avoid意為“避開”；store意為“儲(chǔ)存”。13.B【解析】空前一句提到光照范圍不能讓全體居民同時(shí)享受陽光，但空后內(nèi)容表示光照對(duì)居民來說綽綽有余。故推斷出此處為表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞。however意為“但是；然而”，符合語境。instead意為“相反；而”；gradually意為“漸漸地”；similarly意為“類似地”。14.D【解析】由上文可知，小鎮(zhèn)的居民一年中有將近六個(gè)月是享受不到陽光的。sunstarved意為“缺乏陽光的”，符合語境。natureloving意為“熱愛自然的”；energysaving意為“節(jié)能的”;weatherbeaten意為“飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的”?！舅⒂兴谩ね卣埂縮tarve熟詞生義starve常見的用法是作動(dòng)詞，意為“(使……)挨餓；餓死”，例如：Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.那些動(dòng)物只能等著餓死。但“名詞+starved”可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，意為“缺乏……的；急需……的”，例如：supplystarvedarmy意為“急需補(bǔ)給的部隊(duì)”。15.D【解析】由上文提到的大約600平方米的照射面積不能讓所有居民同時(shí)享受陽光可知，只有當(dāng)居民輪流站在陽光下大家才能都享受到冬日的暖陽，從而推斷出此處表示“分享”。share意為“分享”，符合語境。try意為“嘗試”；wait意為“等待”；watch意為“觀看”。詞匯過關(guān)卷一.閱讀障礙詞匯1.small26.sky51.winter76.campn.；v.2.town27.empty52.arowof77.picture3.Rjukan28.blue53.turn78.note4.Norway29.down54.board79.caren.；v.5.between30.valley55.nearby80.hold(held)6.several31.like56.mountainside81.eachother7.mountain32.warm57.repair82.new8.get（got,got/gotten)33.day58.beam83.think(thought)9.sunlight34.help59.follow84.almost10.lateSeptember(helpful)60.throughout85.all11.midMarch35.change61.day86.there12.only36.happen（happened）62.night87.atthesametime13.sixmonths37.mattern.；v.63.month88.instead14.outoftheyear38.asystemof64.year89.however15.ofcourse39.hightech65.closev.；adj.90.inthetown16.believe40puter66.during91.morethan(belief)41.telescope67.weather92.enough17.hear（heard）42.mirror68.library93.big（bigger，thebiggest)18.notice43.camera69.street94.clear19.sun44.reflect70.anareaof95.cold20.say（said，saying）45.peak71.squaremeter96.easy21.workfor46.below72.when97.try(tried)todosth22.we47.Wednesday73.return98.waitforsb23.tourism48.resident74.together99.watch24.office49.remember75.people100.sharesthwithsb25.see（saw，seen）50.ray二.重點(diǎn)突破第一組：動(dòng)詞和名詞1.v.將…放置于;v.把…安置在14.n.大廳2.n/v.害怕；adj.擔(dān)心15.n.廣場(chǎng)adj.無謂的，大膽的16.v.創(chuàng)造；n.創(chuàng)建，作品3.v.發(fā)光；adj.有創(chuàng)造力的4.v.介紹；17.v.出現(xiàn)，好像；n.外貌，出現(xiàn)n.介紹v.消失；n.消失5.n/v.預(yù)測(cè)；18.v.變淡，變暗；逐漸消失6.v.收到；n.招待會(huì)19.v.停止；；7.v.想象；n.想象力阻止某人做某事8.n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；adj.有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的20.v.聚集，聚合；n.聚會(huì)，集會(huì)9.n/v.休息；adj.閑適寧靜的21.v.駕駛；，；n.駕駛員10.n/v.使用；adj.有用的22.v.隱藏；，；捉迷藏adj.二手的；adj.無用的23.v.坐；，11.n/v.控制；,24.v.站立；掌管25.v.堵塞12.v.禁止；,26.v.避免；避免做某事禁止某人做某事27.v.享受；