Unit3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)語(yǔ)法講解牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit3Robots重點(diǎn)知識(shí)+語(yǔ)法講解Weletotheunit1.I’mplainingaboutyoutotherobotshop.我正在向機(jī)器人商店投訴你。plain作動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷”,它的名詞形式是plaint，意為“投訴，埋怨”。plaintosb.向某人抱怨plainabout/ofsth.抱怨某事MrGreeniswritingaletter.（plain）2.Idon’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.我不知道什么時(shí)候給你寄信。postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.寄某樣?xùn)|西給某人3.Wouldrobotshavebrainsinthefuture,Daniel?丹尼爾，在未來(lái)機(jī)器人會(huì)有腦子嗎？inthefuture意為“在將來(lái)，在未來(lái)”。通常指將來(lái)的某一段時(shí)間，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。infuture表示“今后，以后”，一般指從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始往后的時(shí)間，常指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段將來(lái)的時(shí)間；多用在表示提醒或者警告的句子中。Don’tbelateinfuture.今后不要遲到了。You’dbetternotgooutaloneinfuture.今后最好別單獨(dú)外出。4.Thatsoundsuseful.sound1)系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，soundlike意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”Themusicsoundsgood.2)名詞，意為“聲音”

Thesoundofmusicmadeherhappy.

5.Couldrobotshelpyouandmeinanyway？【way的搭配】inaway從某種意義上說(shuō)

insomeways在某些方面

intheway擋路

inthisway用這種方式

onone’swayto去...的路上

bytheway順便說(shuō)一下

6.I’dliketohaveone.辨析：代詞it,one,that

替代用法例句it可數(shù)/不可數(shù)同物MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.that同類(lèi)不同物ThisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthatIboughtyesterday.ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesasthatofCornwall.one可數(shù)單同類(lèi)不同物RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.復(fù)Theseappleslooknice.I’dliketheoneswhichareroundandred.Reading1.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.他總是忙得沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Heissobusythathedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.busy作形容詞，意為“忙碌的”。bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事2.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.我必須買(mǎi)一個(gè)機(jī)器人，這樣我就可以有更多的空閑時(shí)間。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子=inordertodo為了做某事（表目的）①Theteacherwasstandingamongusshecouldhearusveryclearly.A.suchthatB.inordertoC.sothatD.soasto②improvehisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishdub.A.SuchthatB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat【辨析】so...that...與sothat...so...that...+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“以至于”sothat...+目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便為了”Heissobusythathedoesn’thaveanyfreetimetorelax.Hehastobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetimetorelax.【拓展】so...that...與enough...that...&too...to...的轉(zhuǎn)換Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=.=.3.WhileMrJiangwasatwork,therobotwoulddoallthehousework.當(dāng)江先生在工作時(shí)，機(jī)器人會(huì)做所有的家務(wù)。beatwork=beworking在工作，在上班強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)beathome在家beatschool在上學(xué)—Whereisyourfather?—He’satwork.4.Itwouldgoshoppingatthesupermarketaswell.它也會(huì)去超市購(gòu)物。aswell意為“也，還會(huì)”，相當(dāng)于too（肯定句）或either（否定句）。Shegavemeapieceofpaper,andapenaswell.【拓展】aswellas用來(lái)表示同級(jí)比較，意為“和…一樣好”。Youcandoaswellasyourfatherifyouworkhard.5.WhenMrJiangreturnedhomefromwork,hisflatwouldlookasgoodasnew,andadeliciousdinnerwouldbereadyforhim.當(dāng)江先生下班回家時(shí)，他的公寓會(huì)看起來(lái)像新的一樣，一頓美味的晚餐也會(huì)為他準(zhǔn)備好。asgoodas表示“與...一樣好”，可視為as...as與good的自然搭配；若用作習(xí)語(yǔ)，則表示“幾乎，無(wú)異于”Thematterisasgoodassettled.這件事等于解決了。bereadyfor=getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好...6.Afterdinner,therobotwouldtidyup.tidyv./adj.tidiertidiestuntidy不干凈的，不整潔的anuntidydesktidyup收拾妥，整理好7.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.這使得姜先生可以做他喜歡的任何事。allow作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許”，后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事”allowsb.sth.給予某人某物（尤指錢(qián)或時(shí)間），讓某人有（擁用或帶有）某物Dotheyallowsmokinginthecinemas?We’llallowyoutimetoanswer.8.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.似乎總的來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)器人滿足了蔣先生的需求。seem作動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎，好像”。①seem+adj.看起來(lái)...Sheseems(tobe)sad.②seem+todosth.好像...，似乎...Iseemtohaveacold.③Itseems+that表語(yǔ)從句看起來(lái)...Itseemsthatitwillbeastormsoon.④Itseemsasif+表語(yǔ)從句...仿佛...asif從句所表示的情況大多數(shù)是不真實(shí)的Itseemsasifshewereinadream.satisfysb.’sneeds滿足某人的需要sb.besatisfiedwithsth.某人對(duì)某物滿意9.Afterafewfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.然而，過(guò)了幾個(gè)舒適的星期后，事情開(kāi)始出問(wèn)題了。gowrong意為“走錯(cuò)路，發(fā)生故障”。Wemusthavegonewrongsomewhere,weshouldhavereachedthevillagebynow.Myputerhasgonewrong.Itdoesn’twork.【拓展】What’swrongwithsb./sth.?意為“某人/某物怎么了？”10.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.機(jī)器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。nolonger意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于not...anylonger，通常用來(lái)指的不再延續(xù)或發(fā)生。Wecannolongerstayhere.=Wecan’tstayhereanylonger.nomore意為“再也沒(méi)有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度）”，相當(dāng)于not...anymore，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量或程度的減少。nolonger修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如teach,live,work等，表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)；nomore修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如e,go,make(thesamemistake)等，表示動(dòng)作不再次發(fā)生。Timelostwillreturnnomore.=Timelostwillnotreturnanymore.11.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinapletemess.當(dāng)江先生到家時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓里一片狼藉。mess作名詞，指“臟或亂的狀態(tài)”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“把弄亂”。beinamess雜亂不堪，亂七八糟makeamess搞得─塌糊涂12.Mr.Jiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.江先生不知道怎么處理它。dowith=dealwith處理某事Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?【拓展】whattodowith...=howtodealwith...意為“如何處理……”13.TherobotmadeMrJiang’slifemucheasier.much此處修飾比較級(jí)的程度①只用于修飾比較級(jí)：much，even②既可修飾比較級(jí)又可修飾原級(jí)：alittle,abit,rather等③表示前者在某方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)對(duì)方時(shí)，通常采用far,byfar,alot等④在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)，只能用any14.Intheend,MrJiangdecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.Grammar1.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1）賓語(yǔ)從句可改為動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise（答應(yīng)，許諾）等，其后由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.

=Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.

Theyagreedthattheywouldhelpmewithmymaths.

=Theyagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2）賓語(yǔ)從句可改為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”①當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等詞，后面接由疑問(wèn)代詞what，或接由how,where,when,why等疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，并且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Katedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.=Katedidn’tknowwhattodo.

IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.

=Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.②當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,show,tell,teach等，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，并且從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.

=Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.3）賓語(yǔ)從句可改為“it+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)+不定式短語(yǔ)”

Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.(that可省略)

=Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.

IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.(that可省略)

=IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.

2.狀語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1）用“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.

=Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.

2）“...enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可將含有so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（肯定）的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)為簡(jiǎn)單句。Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.=Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.

Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.

=Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.

=Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.3）用“inorder+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.=Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.

IwentovermypositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.=Iwentovermypositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.

3.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.consider

v.認(rèn)為，考慮

n.consideration

①consider...as把...看做常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beconsideredas...

“被認(rèn)為/看做”

Purpleisconsideredasthenoblestcolor.②consider...tobe把...看做

Theawardisconsideredtobeagreathonor.

③considerdoingsth考慮做某事

Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.④consider+that從句

Weconsiderthatitisthebestchoice.4.However,youhaveapoormemoryandoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.然而，你的記憶力很差，經(jīng)常忘記什么時(shí)候該吃藥。我們可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。Youoftenforgetwhentotakeyourpills.forgettodosth.表示“忘記了做某事”，事情還沒(méi)有做。forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。對(duì)不起，我忘記歸還圖書(shū)館的書(shū)了。（書(shū)沒(méi)有還）I’msorryIforgottoreturnthelibrarybook.

他忘記了五歲時(shí)曾跟父母去過(guò)上海。（五歲時(shí)去過(guò)上海）HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfiveyearsold.5.Myrobotwilltrytodosomethingtomakeyouhappy.我的機(jī)器人會(huì)試著做些讓你開(kāi)心的事。IntegratedSkills1.Wewillreceiveaticketforfreeifwegothereonthefirstdayoftheshow.如果我們?cè)谘莩龅牡谝惶烊ツ抢?，我們將免費(fèi)得到一張票。2.Wouldyoulikeustohaveitchecked?Task1.Iregrethavingboughtarobotlikethis.我后悔買(mǎi)了這樣的機(jī)器人。regretdoingsth.后悔做某事regrethavingdonesth.后悔做了某事Sheregretsnothavingboughtthatbook.2.Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourrobot.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)你的機(jī)器人不滿意，我們很抱歉。satisfyv.使...滿足滿意satisfiedadj.滿意的unsatisfied不滿意的besatisfiedwith同義短語(yǔ)behappywith3.Ineedtogiveitinstructionsallthetime.allthetime總是fromtimetotime=sometimes有時(shí)候4.Ifthenewrobotisyourchoice,pleaseletusknowwhenwecansendittoyou.如果新的機(jī)器人是你的選擇，請(qǐng)讓我們知道我們什么時(shí)候能把它送給你。choosetodosth選擇做某事sendsthtosb寄給某人某物5.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們期待盡快收到你的來(lái)信?！揪氁痪殹恳弧雾?xiàng)選擇1.Iboughtarobot_______havemorefreetime.A.because B.therefore C.inorderto D.asaresult2.Therobotismade_______allthehousework.A.do B.todo C.doing D.tobedone3.Ithink_____impossibleforhim_____theworkwithoutanyhelp.A.it,tofinishB.that,tofinish C.this,finishing D.it,finishes4.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit______.A.fixedB.tofixC.fixesD.fixing5.Wouldyoupleasenot________yourbagonmybed?A.layingB.liedC.layD.tolay6.________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.A.SpreadingB．TospreadC．SpreadsD．Spread7.He______earlyanylongerbecausetherobotwoulddoallthethingsforhim.A.didn’tneedtogetup B.didn’tneedgetup C.needn’ttogetup D.didn’tneedgettingup8.Heisbusy______atschool,butheneverforgets______hismumaphonecalleveryday.A.working;giving B.work;give C.working;togive D.work;togive9.—I’mplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketoealong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting______challenging.I’min!A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.asfaras10.WhereisTom?Heispracticing_____English____hecanwinthespeedpetition.A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothat11.Ifoundnotveryeasytorideabike.A.that;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.that;learning12.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang13.PremierLisaidweshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthe.A.moneyB.priceC.valueD.service14.AmarathonwasheldinYancheng______21April,whichdrew12000runners.A.on B.in C.at D.by15.—I’mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview.—Pleasewaitpatiently.You______atonceifthere1Sanynews.A.willcontact B.arecontacting C.arecontacted D.willbecontacted16.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit______tomorrow?Ifit______tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rains C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain17.—Isyourfatherinterestedintravelling?—Yes,verymuch.Heregrets______morewhenhewasyoung.A.totravel B.travelling C.nottravelling D.nottotravel18.—Whyareyousohappy?—BecausetheofferfromHarvardUniversityI’mlookingforwardto______.A.hasarrived B.toarrive C.arriving D.arrive二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Timmy,yourbedroomisdirtyand________(tidy).—Sorry,Mum.I’llcleanitrightaway.2.Successful________(manage)needagoodabilitytomunicatewithothers.3.Thenewhouseisfartooexpensive,thoughitiscertainlyvery________(fort)tolivein.4.Somepeoplethinkthattheirneedsofenjoyinglife________(satisfy)ifarobotisinservice.5.Allthefamilymembersarebusy________(get)readyformyfathersfortiethbirthdayparty.6.—MayIhavethekeytoRoom425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.—Ofcourse.W