初三英語復(fù)習(xí)課簡單句句型(張寶薪)

授課內(nèi)容：簡單句的基本句型黃油蝴蝶v.揮手n.海浪美國有一位教育家曾經(jīng)說過：“一個(gè)人不懂語法不能表達(dá)很多東西，不懂詞匯則不能表達(dá)任何東西?！本渥拥姆诸?/p>

句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分為：簡單句并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）簡單句的基本句型

六：Therebe句型1.Thesun│rose.2.Shesometimes│swims.3.They│talkedforhalfanhour.4.Theboy│behavespolitely.基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋謂vi）這種句型用的是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能直接跟賓語，如果要跟賓語，需要加上介詞，然后跟名詞或者代詞作賓語，叫做介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。talkabout/with,dreamabout,beusedto,listento,lookat,hearof103.這一周大家都很忙，把聚會(huì)推遲到下周，好嗎？Everyoneisbusythisweek.Howabout___________thepartytillnextweek?puttingoff槐蔭一模1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│reallygood.3.Thegirlseems│tobehappy.基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）常用系動(dòng)詞be,feel,keep,look,sound,smell,taste,seem,turn,get,become總結(jié)歸納：一是一感一保持，起來四個(gè)好像變成仨。1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.It│has│theworstservice.5.I│don'tknow│ifhewillcometomorrow.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂vt.＋賓）這種結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟賓語。1.–Whendidyou______?--Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.do2.--______didyoudowithit?--Iputitawayyesterday.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.WhatBD104.那個(gè)才藝展示節(jié)目相當(dāng)受歡迎，但人們從不拿它當(dāng)真。Thattalentshowisquitepopular,butit’snever______________.

takenseriously槐蔭一模你知道下列哪些動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語嗎?

wantmindenjoypracticehopeplanfinishdecide

considerneedagreefailsuggest

imaginebegoodatfeellike

beusedto

beinterestedinusedto

putoff

giveup

wouldlike

lookforwardto

payattentionto主系表與主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“主系表”表示主語是什么或者怎么樣，而“主謂賓”主要表達(dá)主語做什么事情。Eg.Helooksyoung.Helikesyoungpeople.1.Hewasnot_________justnow,butheisplayinggameswithhissister__________.(happy/happily)

2.Thecakestaste_____,andtheysell______.(good/well)happyhappilygoodwellShe│ordered│herself│anewdress.2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.I│showed│him│mypictures.基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）能跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞1.give,tell,show,pass,lend,bring

~sb.sth.=~sth.tosb.2.buy,make~sb.sth.=~sth.forsb.Mikelentmetenyuanyesterday.=2.IboughtmumsomeflowersonMother’sDay.=Mikelenttenyuantomeyesterday.IboughtsomeflowersformumonMother’sDay.1.They│painted│thedoor│green.2.Newmethods│

make│

thejob│easy.3.Theteacher│

asked│

thestudents│

toclosethewindows.基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）找出帶to不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞askplantellwantneedinviteexpectenjoyadviseencourageagreeallowwarnfinishwishmindwouldlike你知道哪些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形（不帶to的不定式）做賓補(bǔ)嗎？lookat,watch,see,noticelet,make,havelistento,hearfeelhelp53.—Whyisyourmothersoangry?—Shetoldme________thefloor,butIforgotaboutit. A.sweep B.swept C.sweeping D.tosweep槐蔭一模

letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16-year-oldCanadiangirl.She（91）_____tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends（92）______theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutEliza’sstories.Onemorning,whileEliza（93）_______astoryathome,Sarah’sfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza（94）_______himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey（95）_______outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.2015濟(jì)南學(xué)考

tolet表示“某時(shí)某地有某人某物”。1.Willthere

beworldpeace?2.Thereisgoingtobeanexcitingmovietonightthere.3.Thereusedtobeacleanriveroverthere.4.Thereisateacherand50studentsintheclassroom.基本句型六：Therebe句型→Thereare50studentsandateacherintheclassroom.槐蔭一模52.—There________abankandsomerestaurantsonthatstreet.—Great.Wecangetsomemoney,andthenwecanfindagoodplacetohavedinner. A.isB.are C.has D.have歷下一模32.---_______theremanyvisitorsinJinaninsummer？---Yes.Theycometoenjoythecoolsprings.A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）六：Therebe簡單句的基本句型

你還知道哪些句子成分？定語、狀語五、定語：用來修飾或限定名詞或代詞。常由形容詞，名詞，代詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，分詞，介詞短語(后置），從句等充當(dāng)。翻譯成“….的”

It’shardtosellheroldthings.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.TherearemanypeopledoingKongfuinthepark.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Doyouknowthegirlnexttothedoor?

Manypeoplelikeshoes______inChina.A.aremadeB.madeC.makeD.making槐蔭一模比較：Theshoes______inChina.A.weremadeB.madeC.makeD.making六、狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、或整個(gè)句子。

常由副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、形容詞、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句擔(dān)任。說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等.Ijuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Tomusuallygetsupatsix

everymorning.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.Icouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.Doyouoftenwatchmoviesathome?

101.我爸爸每天騎自行車上班。Myfathergoestowork________everyday.

bybike2015濟(jì)南學(xué)考2015濟(jì)南學(xué)考53.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying總結(jié)歸納：英語句子的基本成分有：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主語（subject）謂語（predicate）賓語（object）定語（attribute）狀語(adverbial)補(bǔ)語（complement）想一想，一個(gè)句子最基本的成分是什么？主語、謂語105.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan________.

succeededeffort槐蔭一模51.—__________ontheTV,Jim.I’dliketowatchtheeveningnews.—OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn2015濟(jì)南學(xué)考這些是句子嗎？1.LastSundayMother’sDay.2.It’ssunny.3.Sitdown!4.Inordertogetbettergrades.

5.Thankstoyourhelp.

×√××√翻譯下列句子1.Thegreatestgiftthatyoucangivetoothersis

thegiftofunconditionalloveandacceptance.

2.We

canpracticeandlearn

EnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.3.Home

is

theplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.4.Amother

is

not

apersontoleanon,butapersontomakeleaningunnecessary.

1.Butschoolnoone.2.Weallsurprised.3.Theclassmatesdidn’tinhere.4.Timewasgoby.5.Idon’tknowhowtodo.

Buttherewasnobodyatschool.Wewereallsurprised.Theclassmatesweren’there.Timewentby.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodo.錯(cuò)例分析：

1.Johnsawsomeprimaryschool’sfriendswalkedtohim.2.Hewenttoschoolonfootafteratebreakfast.3.Tomcalledhisfriendstowenthiking.

Johnsawsomefriendswalkingtohim.Hewenttoschoolonfootaftereatingbreakfast.Tomaskedhisfriendstogohiking.錯(cuò)例分析：

1.XiaoMingisaschoolboy,heis14yearsold.2.LastSunday.MyfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.3.Afternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.XiaoMingisaschoolboy.Heis14yearsold.XiaoMingisaschoolboy,andheis14yearsold.LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.錯(cuò)例分析：Intheafternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.XI．書面表達(dá)（10分）

以下圖畫分別呈現(xiàn)了今年小明和小玲為媽媽過母親節(jié)的情景。請用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文。

要求：1.完整敘述圖畫內(nèi)容。2.簡明陳述你認(rèn)為哪種方式更恰當(dāng)。

Mother’sDaywascoming,andchildrenwerethinkingaboutgettingagiftfortheirmom.XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforsomemoneyandwenttobuysomeflowers.Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelhappy.XiaoLingdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Shepaintedapictureandwrotethewords