【中考真題】2023年廣東省中考英語試題及答案

【中考真題】2023年廣東省中考英語試題一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。B.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.

Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.

B.Greentea.

C.Applejuice.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothelakeside.

C.Tothemountains.聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate

C.Azookeeper.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。E.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.

Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____26____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____27____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____28____Jim:Isee.

Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____29____

I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____30____

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____31____

thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____32____

firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____33____

toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____34____

space.Everythingwasmagical.____35___

excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____36____

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____37___

heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____38____

helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____39____

theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid

40

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.31.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest32.A.heB.himC.his33.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited34.

A.onB.inC.for35.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan36.A.aB.anC.the37.A.orB.butC.and38.A.whyB.whenC.where39.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave40.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____41____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____42____

gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____43___.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood___44___

whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____45____

apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____46____

theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.___47___,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____48___

heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____49____

ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____50___

sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”41.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful42.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water43.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple44.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip45.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow46.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed47.A.Finally

B.Really

C.Usually

D.Suddenly48.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat

C.lookingafterD.learningfrom49.A.hidingB.training

C.walkingD.holding50.A.funniest

B.smallest

C.luckiest

D.prettiest四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.51.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.

B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.

D.Stayingatacoolplace.52.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.

B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.

D.Itlooksbeautiful.53.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick

B.difficult

C.boring

D.strange55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.

B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory.

D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla

mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.

B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.

D.Asciencemagazine.57.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.

B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether

D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.

B.Choice.

C.Reason.

D.Feeling.59.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.

B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.

D.Todevelopunusualabilities.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight

B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection

D.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___61___

Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.__62___

Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.___63___

Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.___64___

IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.___65___

Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.五、短文填空

（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分

共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____66____

inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____67____

itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____68____

theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight___69____

theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____70____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair____71____

pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____72____

ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___73____

amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___74___

oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood___75___

ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?___________________________________77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。81.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。一個(gè)有趣的夢想夢境

成為了一名科學(xué)家可能的原因

1.參加了科學(xué)周活動(dòng)

2積極影響

1、對科學(xué)更感興趣

2、

3、注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)8