專題02形容詞副詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（講練）（原題版）

專題02形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞詞義辨析題是中考命題的趨勢(shì)，對(duì)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查是另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。命題考點(diǎn)常有：掌握形容詞、副詞的詞義、變形及句法功能；等級(jí)比較在句中的句法結(jié)構(gòu)；復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成；易混副詞或短語(yǔ)的辨析。縱觀近年考題，對(duì)在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查詞義的題目有逐步增加的趨勢(shì)。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要在識(shí)記形容詞副詞詞義上多下功夫，同時(shí)兼顧比較等級(jí)的各種變化形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞需要與其他詞語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)，另外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。主要考查can,could,will,would,may,might,must,shall,should,need的用法；含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問句的回答；不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定意義；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)（can,beableto;maybe,maybe;can’t,mustn’t）。綜觀歷年中考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。其次，根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài)，即要分清情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)涉及的是現(xiàn)在情況還是過去情況。

1．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet2．（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Theroadsarebeing________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier3．（2020·浙江溫州·中考真題）—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy————4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真題）Monadoesn'tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_________talkinginfrontoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．excited C．nervous D．surprised5．（2013·浙江麗水·中考真題）—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?—Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite______.A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting6．（2018·浙江溫州·中考真題）Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．mon7．（2011·浙江湖州·中考真題）Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．shy C．honest D．outgoing8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真題）—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Sam?—It’sso_________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing9．（2015·浙江溫州·中考真題）Apersonwhois__________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous10．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly11．（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A．slowly B．calmly C．secretly D．properly12．（2020·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never13．（2017·浙江溫州·中考真題）Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely14．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真題）I’veheardsomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.Really?Hasitarrived_____?A．a(chǎn)lready B．yet C．still D．ever15．（2015·浙江溫州·中考真題）Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool._______,Iwasn’thurt.A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently16．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真題）IenjoyedthetriptoDalianForestZoosomuch.Ididn’t___wanttogohome.A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．really17．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t18．（2017·浙江溫州·中考真題）—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.I________eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’stakeithome.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t19．（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t20．（2019·浙江溫州·中考真題）Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A．can B．must C．should D．would21．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真題）Harry’sbeendrivingalldayhebetired.A．need B．can C．shall D．must22．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真題）Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.It______beforbidden.A．may B．must C．can D．might23．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真題）–Willthenewiphonecostalot?

I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．would D．must24．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真題）I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’tC．can’t D．needn’t25．（2011·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________ebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．can B．must C．may D．mightPartI形容詞、副詞部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：形容詞、副詞考查重點(diǎn)1.形容詞和something、anything、nothing等不定代詞連用時(shí),形容詞要后置。2.形容詞、副詞和enough連用時(shí),enough要后置。3.多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)排列順序?yàn)?abeautifulbignewredChinesewoodentoy(描述性adj.+形狀adj.+新舊adj.+顏色adj.+產(chǎn)地adj.+材料adj.+名詞)。4.以ing和ed結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別:(1)ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物;(2)ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾人。5.表語(yǔ)形容詞(以字母a開頭的占多數(shù))不用于比較級(jí),如:afraid、alive、alone、awake、asleep。6.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”。moreandmorebeautifulstrongerandstronger7.“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”,表示“越……就越……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.8.句中有ofthetwo,用“the+比較級(jí)”。Tonyisthelazierofthetwoboys.9.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.10.“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級(jí)+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。Heistallerthananyotherboy./Heistallerthantheotherboys.11.比較級(jí)前常用much、even、alittle、alot修飾。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：形容詞、副詞考查難點(diǎn)1比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化,注意不規(guī)則變化2修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人ed表示感到5.隱形比較級(jí)；降級(jí)比較知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：幾組?？夹稳菰~、副詞辨析1.中考?？嫉男稳菰~、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的valuable有價(jià)值的cheap便宜的fortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運(yùn)地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對(duì)立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡(jiǎn)單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴(yán)格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的worried擔(dān)心的2.ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，一般修飾物，多指物對(duì)人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人，多指人對(duì)事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當(dāng)于allthetime,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從來(lái)沒有間斷過Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。usually意為“通常”，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)?！?，不如usually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見，不?！盨heseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。never意為“從來(lái)不，從來(lái)沒有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見過她。PartII情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,后跟動(dòng)詞原形才能作謂語(yǔ)。原形,過去式用法含義例句can,could表能力(=beableto有時(shí)態(tài)變化)能,會(huì)Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.表請(qǐng)求(一般疑問句)可以Canyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?(更委婉)表否定推測(cè)can’tbe(不可能)Theboycan’tbeTony.Tonyismuchtaller.may,might表可能性可能Timmayknowtheway.=MaybeTimknowstheway.表客氣請(qǐng)求可以MayIein?表祝愿祝Mayyougoodluck.must表命令/義務(wù)必須Wemustobeytheschoolrules.表肯定推測(cè)一定Hemustbeathomebecausethelightison.must的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto沒有必要—Mom,mustIwritetomycousintoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Youmaywriteitonweekends.與同義短語(yǔ)haveto的區(qū)別:haveto有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化(hasto/hadto...)must無(wú)變化不得不,必須Theboyhadtostayathomealoneyesterday.=Theboymuststayathomealoneyesterday.shall,shouldShallI/we...表請(qǐng)求……好嗎?ShallIaskyousomequestions?Let’s的附加反意疑問句是shallwe好嗎Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?should/shouldn’t表義務(wù)(不)應(yīng)該Studentsshouldn’thavelonghair.will,would表提建議愿意Will/Would/Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?needneeddo(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)需要;需要做……Weneedbuysomeschoolthings.=Weneedtobuysomeschoolthings.needtodo(need是行為動(dòng)詞)needdoing需要被做Thewatchneedsrepairing.(這塊手表需要被修。)hadbetterhadbetter(not)do=It’s(not)besttodosth.最好(不)Youhadbetteraskyourteachersforhelp.=It’sbesttoaskyourteachersforhelp.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)?？家c(diǎn)1.may的一般疑問句的否定回答用can’t?！狹om,mayIplayputergamesnow?—No,youcan’t.Studymustefirst.(必須先學(xué)習(xí))2.mustn’t意為“禁止;不準(zhǔn)”。Youmustn’tplaysocceronthestreet.It’ssodangerous.3.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone(完成時(shí))”意為“原本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago,weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoing(進(jìn)行時(shí))”意為“想必正在;可能正在;應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”。It’s12o’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他們一定在吃午飯)5.maybe和maybemaybe=perhaps是副詞,maybe在句中作謂語(yǔ)?！猈hereisJack?—Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.【形容詞、副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞整合訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thebadpeoplepaidfortheiractionsintheend.Thatsoundsreally________.A．strange B．fair C．difficult D．blind2．Therearemanyoldsayingsthatrequireustobe________,suchas“Nopain,nogain.”and“Practicemakesperfect.”.A．honest B．hardworking C．confident D．brave3．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexercise.A．romantic B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．practical D．pleasant4．—IwasvotedtobethesecretaryoftheReadingClub.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheywon’tkickyouout.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．fortable5．—Thefinalexamisingsoon,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s________tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural6．WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso______.A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect7．—Youusedtobe________inEnglishclass.—Peoplesurechange.I’mfortablespeakingforeignlanguagenow.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．silent D．relaxed8．Don’tsaythatagain,Tom.I’mafraiditwill________hurtthefeelingsofothers,thoughyouthinkit’sjustajoke.A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly9．WhenIwasalittlekid,Ibeganto________rememberthatmyparentsworkedhardthewholeday.A．clearly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely10．—Don’tworry.Justwait_________.Yourdaughterwilleoutsoon.—Ihopesheisn’tseriouslyill.A．normally B．nervously C．patiently D．excitedly11．—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost________.—Yeah,that’strue.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A．lately B．easily C．silently D．fairly12．—Youneedtodress________forsuchanimportantmeeting.—Certainly.Awhiteshirtwithablackskirtisgood.Itlooksserious,doesn’tit?A．happily B．properly C．interestingly D．freely13．WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso________thatshecouldnotholdacup.A．directly B．badly C．exactly D．pletely14．Whenyouasksomeonefordirections,youneedtotalk________.A．politely B．loudly C．happily D．a(chǎn)wfully15．WhenJudyfirstcametoNanjing,shefoundthecitywas________thewayhergrandfatherdescribed—beautifulandpeaceful.A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．properly16．Underthenewrules,electricbikeriders_______turnontheirlightsatnight.A．should B．can C．must D．would17．—DoIhavetofinishthereportnow,Mr.White?—Ofcourse,you__________.Wearegoingtotalkaboutitsoon.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t18．—Excuseme,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?—No.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It’sarule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’thaveto19．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need20．You________beabletosolveeveryproblembyyourself,butwe’realwaysheretohelpyou.A．neednot B．mustnot C．shouldnot D．maynot二、短文語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humansarebornwiththeabilitytomunicate,butsomepeoplearebetteratitthanothers.Somepeopleareverygoodatwords,andfinditeasytoexpress1(they)well.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpresstheirideastootherpeople,2(especial)inpublic.Thegoodnewsisthatmunicationskillscan3(learn).Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyouspeak4them.Itmakesyouseemmorehonest,openandfriendly,andpeoplewillfindit5(easy)andmorefuntotalktoyou.Practicelisteningtootherpeople.Themostimportantpartofmunication6(be)listening.Thatiswhywehavetwoears7onemouth.Whenyoulistentopeople,8(watch)theirfacesandbodylanguagewillhelpyouunderstand9theymean.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thebestmunicatorsexpresstheir10(idea)inshortandsimpleways.Ifyouaretryingtoconvince(使信服)peopleofsomething,beclearanduseasfewwordsaspossible.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony.Congratulationstoallofyouhere.Iremember11(meet)youwhenyouwerestartingGrade7.Youwerefullofenergyandthirsty12knowledge.Todayyouhavebee13(talent)youngadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriendsgaveyou14handwhenyouwereintrouble.Pleaseremembertheyareimportantpeopleinyourlives.Pleaseconsider15theyhavedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothem.Lifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe16(hard).You’llmakemistakesalongtheway.Thekeyistolearnfromourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheability17(make)yourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyour18(decide)andactions.Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyou19(spend)somuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureis20(you).Goodluckandhopetoseeyousometimesoon!Thankyou!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,welednearly3.05million21(visit)duringthethreedayNewYearholiday.22(attract)moretouristsandimproveservices,Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities,23liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.Millionsofsouthern“l(fā)ittlepotatoes”enjoyplayinginthesnowandexperiencedifferenticeandsnowsportssuchasskiingandsledding(乘雪橇),whichnotonlybringsaboutculturalexchanges24promotes(推動(dòng))the25(develop)ofthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato?Actually,itis26hotwordontheInternet.Itcan27(use)forthesoutherntouristswhoetothenorth,especiallythosewhoseesnowforthe28(one)time.Theywerewearinglightcoloredjacketsandcutehatslikepotatoes.While29(sit)onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere30(able)toreachthegroundlikesledding.Thatwasveryexciting!閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame?Perhapsnothingever31(seem)tochange?Youwakeupinthemorning,getreadyforschoolandthensomehow,bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight,it’sasifyou’vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butwhetheryouaresure32itornot,youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here’safunwaytoseeall33progressyouaremaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight,takeoutafreshnotebook(alargersizewillworkbetterforthis).Writedownthedateatthetopofthe34(one)page,thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid,saw,35(hear)tasted,smelled,ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths,ahandyskillinthekitchen,aneasierwaytodrawfaces,andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While36(exercise),didyouliftheavierweights,runlonger,walk37(far)orstretchbetter?Everythingcounts,evenifatinystep.Next,describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcouldbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou—itmightbea38(teacher)praiseoragoodgrade,anditcouldalsobe39(congratulate)fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetoactonsomething40troubledyou,ordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawaterprooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular41(story)abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,“Let’shave42petition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whoesup43awaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,44LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials45wereimportanttobuildpavilions(涼亭)andstartedworking.Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem46(proud):“Sincelastnight,I47(finish)buildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”Atthattime,hissisterwasholdingsomething48(usual)inherhand.LuBanwassurprisedtofindthatitcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject49(make)ofsilkandbamboostrips(竹條).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy50(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,your‘pavilion’canprotectusagainstrain.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.三、語(yǔ)法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Therewasayoungman.Healwaysfeltselfsatisfiedafter1somesmallachievements.Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwith2wiseman.Hewasbragging(吹噓)abouthimself,butthewisemandidn’tsayaword.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,theyoungman3tolookdownandtellwhathesaw.“Iseethattrees,farmland,housesandpeopleareas4asants,”theyoungmansaid.Thenthewisemanaskedhowhefeltaboutit.“IfeelIrule(統(tǒng)治)theworld,”theyoungman5.Thewisemansaidnothing.Heaskedtheyoungmantolookupandtellhim6histime.“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains,thewhiteclouds7themountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds,”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman’sfeelings.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,”thewisemananswered.“Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcanclearlyunderstandhisposition.8apersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon’tbesofoolishtobelieveherulesovertheworld.”Theyoungmanfeltfoolishfor9pride.Fromthenon,wheneverhebegan10asiftheworldowed(虧欠)himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.1．A．tomake B．made C．making D．make2．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/3．A．a(chǎn)sked B．wasasked C．isasked D．a(chǎn)sk4．A．smaller B．smallest C．small D．thesmallest5．A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)nswers C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)nswered6．A．howhecouldsee B．howcouldhesee C．whathecouldsee D．whatcouldhesee7．A．a(chǎn)bove B．with C．under D．a(chǎn)t8．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until9．A．his B．him C．he D．himself10．A．try B．totry C．feel D．tofeel閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。GuAilingisafreeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,shebecame11Chinesecitizen（公民）andchosetopeteforChina.Shewas12inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen13thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.GuAilingwashardworkingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.ShewasagradeAstudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.14GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasaforeigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith15.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasalotof16,suchasridinghorses,playingfootballandrunning.Sheisalsointerestedinart.Gustartedskiing17theageofthree.Hopingto18tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,shejoinedintheAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthepetitions19.Herfanscongratulatedheronline.Afterthepetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecallhera“bornskier”andwanttoknow20suchatalentedskier.Thegirlwhohaswonmanymedalssayssheisonlygettingstarted.11．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n12．A．raised B．raise C．toraise D．raising13．A．proud B．proudly C．sad D．sadly14．A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although15．A．they B．themselves C．their D．them16．A．a(chǎn)hobby B．hobbies C．a(chǎn)habit D．habits17．A．from B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．on18．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourage D．encourages19．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully20．A．whyshebecame B．whydidshebeeC．howshebecame D．howdidshebee閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。GaoYangisaprimaryschoolstudentandheisinGradeSixnow.He21activeandhehasmanydifferenthobbies.22allthehobbies,helikesreadingbest.Whenhewasveryyoung,hismothertoldhimstorieseveryday.Later,ashegrewup,helikedtoreadby23.Buttheproblemwasthathehadlittletimeforreading,24hehadmuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butthingshavechangedrecently!Inordertodevelopstudents’allroundskills,apolicy（政策）25toreduce（減少）theamountofhomeworkforstudents.Asaresult,hehas26homeworkthisyearthanbefore.Doyouwanttoknow27now?Hecanhavemoretimetoreadafterschool,andhe28toplayballgameswithhisfatheroutside.He29alsoplaychesswithhisfriendsinhisfreetimeonweekdays.30activitiesnotonlydevelophishobbies,butalsobuilduphisbody.Nowhefeelsveryhappyandconfident.21．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be22．A．To B．Of C．With D．For23．A．he B．his C．him D．himself24．A．because B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)fter25．A．a(chǎn)reintroduced B．willintroduceC．hasbeenintroduced D．isintroducing26．A．little B．less C．much D．more27．A．whyhisweekdaylifeislike B．whyishisweekdaylifelikeC．whathisweekdaylifeislike D．whatishisweekdaylifelike28．A．goes B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing29．A．should B．need C．must D．can30．A．A B．An C．The D．/閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。JaneisanAustraliangirl.Shelikessportsverymuch.Lastyear,shewenttoclimbahighmountain.Whenshebegantoclimb,shewantedtoreachthetop31.Sosheranfastalltheway.Thenshearrivedataridge(山脊).Shewasveryclosetothetopnow,andshecould32theotherpeopleonthetop.Shecouldn’twaittojointhem.Suddenly,shesawthatthere33ahugestoneintheway.Shewasn’tabletoseearoaduptothetop.“34tothetop?”Shespokeloudly.Soshethought,“Iwillhavetojumpoverthehugestone,”shetriedagainandagain,35shecouldn’tmakeit.It’stoohigh.Howdidallthosepeoplegettothetop?Shesaidtoherself“Perhapstheyaretallerand36thanme.”Justatthatmoment,amiddleagedwomancameupbehindher.“Wouldyouliketoreachthetopofthemountain?”Sheasked.Janesaidyes.“Youfollowme.”thew