Unit6單元復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

7BUnit6Outdoorfun一、icstripandWeletotheunit.1.hurryup=bequick趕快hurry可作動(dòng)詞或名詞。①inahurry匆忙地②nohurry別急③hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.hurriedly匆忙去做某事④hurrytosp.匆忙去某地eg:hurrytoschool匆忙去學(xué)校,hurryhome匆忙回家2.Hobo,carryitforme.【carrysthforsb為某人拿某物】3plaintoomuch抱怨太多【重點(diǎn)】(1)plaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事(2)plainabout(doing)sth.(3)plaint(n.)writeaplaintletter寫(xiě)一封投訴信Eg:Moreandmorestudents__________toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A.plainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hearabout4.Thebagisn’tthatheavy.這包沒(méi)有那么重。5.outdoorfun/outdooractivities戶外樂(lè)趣/活動(dòng)6.Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?你想要嘗試什么戶外活動(dòng)？7.go(horse)riding/camping/cycling/skating去騎馬/野營(yíng)/騎自行車(chē)/滑冰8.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcamping?關(guān)于野營(yíng)你喜歡什么？Ilikebeingoutside.我喜歡在外面。二、Reading1.onesunnyday=onasunnyday一個(gè)晴朗的日子2.sitbyariver坐在河邊3.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她抬起頭看到一只穿外套的白兔子正經(jīng)過(guò)?！局攸c(diǎn)】(1)lookup抬頭看；在（字典、本中）查找(2)passby經(jīng)過(guò)(3)seesbdosth.看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或做事的全過(guò)程seesbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（在發(fā)生）4.takeawatchoutofitspocket從它口袋拿出一塊手表5.Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Alice站起來(lái)跟著兔子跑過(guò)田野?！緟^(qū)分】(1)through指穿過(guò)事物的內(nèi)部.gothroughtheforest(森林）(2)across指穿過(guò)事物的表面.swimacrosstheriver;6.jumpdownabighole=jumpintoabighole跳進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞里7.lettherabbitgetaway讓兔子逃走8.Alicefellforalongtimeandthenshehittheground.Alice掉了很久才落地。【拓展】fall:→過(guò)去式fell(1)vi.落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒;(2)n.秋天(美式英語(yǔ))falloff…（從.....摔下來(lái)）,fallbehind…（落后于....）,fallinto…（掉進(jìn).....里）fallasleep（入睡）,fallill（病倒）,fallinlovewithsb.(愛(ài)上某人)9.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自在一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又矮的大廳里。【重點(diǎn)】①alone(adj./adv.)獨(dú)自alone=byoneself=onone’sownEg:Tomlivesalone.=Tomlivesbyhimself.=Tomlivesonhisown.②Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.※lonely(adj.)作形容詞：孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的、荒涼的(帶情感色彩)③findsb./sth.+adj./n（作賓補(bǔ)）findsb./sth.tobe…→finditadj.todosth.eg.Wefinditimportant____________(learn)Englishwell.Wefindhimclever.=Wefindhimacleverboy.=Wefindhimtobeacleverboy.10.belocked鎖著的11.Thekeydidn’tfitanyofthedoors.那把鑰匙打不開(kāi)任何一扇門(mén)。=Shecouldn’topenanydoor.【此句中any意為：任何一個(gè)+單數(shù)名詞】12.putthekeyintoit把鑰匙放進(jìn)去13.ontheothersideof…在…的另一邊(只有兩邊）14.trytogothroughthedoor設(shè)法/盡力/企圖通過(guò)那扇門(mén)【重點(diǎn)】①trytodosth.盡力/設(shè)法做某事②trydoingsth.試著/嘗試做某事③try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事15.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.這奇怪的兔子使Alice很驚訝。【重點(diǎn)】①surprisevt.使…驚訝;→surprisesb.使某人驚訝②surprisen.驚喜，令人驚訝的事→toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是③surprisedadj.驚訝的→besurprisedtodosth驚訝地做某事16.Aliceopenedasmalldoorwiththekey.愛(ài)麗絲鑰匙打開(kāi)了一扇小門(mén)。=Aliceusedthekeytoopenasmalldoor.17.runafter追趕三、Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法（二）：A、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句構(gòu)成。①有be動(dòng)詞was,were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could等的句子中，只要在was/were后面加一個(gè)not,構(gòu)成否定句。如：Shewasathomeyesterday.→Shewasnotathomeyesterday.②當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要在行為動(dòng)詞前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞didn’t構(gòu)成否定句，后面的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式還原成原形。如：Weheardasound.→Wedidn’thearasound.B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。①有be動(dòng)詞was,were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could等的句子中，只要將was/were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Shewasathomeyesterday.→Wasshenotathomeyesterday?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.②當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要在句首加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式還原成原形。如：Weheardasound.→Didyouhearasound?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.C、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.practiceplayingvolleyball練習(xí)打排球【practice/practisedoingsth.】2.dosome/theshopping購(gòu)物/買(mǎi)東西3.putupourtent搭建我們的帳篷4.rowaboatonthelake在湖上劃船5.stayoutsideallnight整晚呆在外面四、Integratedskills1.thehistoryofkites風(fēng)箏的歷史2.tellpeopleinthewestallaboutkites告訴西方人所以有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事3.findanewwaytomakepaper找到一種新的造紙方法=findanewwayofmakingpaper4.usebambootomakekites用竹子做風(fēng)箏=makekitesoutofbamboo5.makeabirdoutofwood用木頭做一只鳥(niǎo)=usewoodtomakeabird【區(qū)分】①with+工具（用......工具）eg:Hekilledthegirlwithaknife.②in+語(yǔ)言（用......語(yǔ)言）eg:IcansayitinEnglish.③outof+材料（用......材料）eg:Hemadeakiteoutofpaper.6.havealonghistory有悠久的歷史Eg:Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.7.begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事8.intheWarringStatesperiod在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期9.thefirstkiteinhistory歷史上第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏10.intheEasternHandynasty在東漢朝11.inthethirteenthcentury在13世紀(jì)12.IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflying/flyingkitesbecameaverypopularoutdooractivity.在明清年代，放風(fēng)箏成為一項(xiàng)很流行的戶外活動(dòng)。13.Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,becamefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.從那時(shí)起濰坊——山東省的一個(gè)城市，就因做風(fēng)箏而著名。【注】fromthenon從那時(shí)起(用于過(guò)去時(shí))；fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起(用于將來(lái)時(shí))14.be/beefamousfor因……而著名15.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不。16.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.在湖里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。17.Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.記得帶你的。【重點(diǎn)】記得去做某事(事情沒(méi)做)remembertodosth記得做過(guò)某事（事情做過(guò)）rememberdoingsth18.Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。五、Studyskills1.lookup在字典里查閱、在本里查找（動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間）Eg:Whenwemeetsomenewwordsinreading,wecanlookthemupinthedictionary.2.如何使用英語(yǔ)字典：語(yǔ)詞典里的單詞都是按照字母表的順序(Aa—Zz)來(lái)排列的，也就是說(shuō)所有以字母a開(kāi)頭的單詞都排在最前面，接下去是以字母b,c……開(kāi)頭的詞，最后為字母z開(kāi)頭的詞。查某個(gè)詞時(shí)，要先看該詞的第一個(gè)字母是什么，在詞典中找到以這個(gè)字母開(kāi)頭的單詞，再看所要查找詞的第二個(gè)字母、第三個(gè)字母、第四個(gè)字母……依次類(lèi)推，最后就可查到要查的單詞。如要查cup這個(gè)詞，先在詞典中找到以c開(kāi)頭的單詞，再找c后的第二個(gè)字母u，找到u之后再去找字母p，便可找到cup這個(gè)詞。六、Task1.Alicedidn’tknowwhattodo.Alice不知道該怎么辦。=Alicedidn’tknowhowtodoit.2.alittlebottle一個(gè)小瓶子【alittlemilk一點(diǎn)牛奶】3.Anoteonthebottlesaid“DRINKME”.瓶子上的紙條寫(xiě)著“喝掉我”?！咀⒁狻看司渲衧aid不能換成wrote.4.tastesweet嘗起來(lái)味甜（系表結(jié)構(gòu)：taste/smell/sound/look/feel+形容詞）5.Shedranksomemore.她又喝了一些?！緊nemore=anotherone】6.feelalittleill感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒不舒服7.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.她朝下看看到她的身體變得越來(lái)越小?！局攸c(diǎn)】比較級(jí).......+比較級(jí)........→表示越來(lái)越......Eg:Chinaisbeingstrongerandstronger.Chinaisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.8.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.不久，Alice小得足以通過(guò)那扇門(mén)了。(1)adj/adv(形容詞∕副詞)+enough+todosth…意思是“足夠....可以....”e.g.我們住在這樣的街區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)。Weare_____________________________liveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.(2)adj/adv(形容詞∕副詞)+enoughforsb/sth+todosth…意思是“對(duì).....來(lái)說(shuō)足夠....可以.....”e.g.這個(gè)大廳足夠大能容納1000個(gè)人。Thehallis__________________________1000peopletostay.9.Shedecidedtoenterthegarden.她決定進(jìn)入花園?！局攸c(diǎn)】①decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth.【decision名詞】decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事②enterthegarden=gointothegarden進(jìn)入花園entrance：名詞，入口Eg:Ican’tdecidewhichoneIshouldbuy.=Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.10.walktowardsthedoor朝門(mén)口走去【towards介詞：朝......方向】11.forgetabout忘記，忽視，忽略【重點(diǎn)】忘記做某事(事情沒(méi)做)forgertodosth忘記做過(guò)某事（事情做過(guò)）forgetdoingsth【拓展】leavesth.sp把某物忘在某地【此句型中不能將leave換成forget】Ileftmykeyinmycarthismorning.今天早上我把我鑰匙放在車(chē)上了。12.Shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了而夠不到鑰匙?！局攸c(diǎn)too…to太…而不能…】=Shewasnotbigenoughtoreachthekey.=Shewassosmallthatshecouldn’treachthekey.13.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.她試圖爬上去，但失敗了。【重點(diǎn)】①fail(vi.&vt.)失敗→failure(n.)失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。★②failtodosth.未能做成某事/做某事失敗了Eg:Hefailedtocatchthefirsttrain.他沒(méi)能趕上第一班火車(chē)搜索。★③failsth./failin(doing)sth.在……不足；失敗；考試不及格Eg:Unluckily,shefailed(in)theEnglishexam.很不幸，她在英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)及格詞匯1．Healways__________toomuch.Iusuallydon’twanttolistentohis__________.(抱怨)2．They__________togotoQingdaoforhisholidayatlast.(決定)3．Ifhe________topassitthistime,hewilltryasecondtime.(失敗)4．Heboughta__________table.Thetableismadeof__________.(木頭)5．__________ofyearsago,manydifferentkindsofdinosaurslivedonEarth.(世紀(jì))6．InTang__________,peoplewhoarefatareconsideredquitebeautiful.(朝代)7．Tomy___________,theboyfrommyclasswontheprize.(激動(dòng))8．Heesfrom__________.Hecanspeak__________verywell.(意大利)9．Shekeepstelling_______,“Keepcalm.”(自己)10．Getinatthe___________tothemuseum.(入口)11．InJiangsu_________,therearemanyplacesofgreatinterest.(省)12．Oneither________oftheroad,therearemanyshopsandrestaurants.13．Hegaveusawonderfulspeech.Buthisvoicewasalittle_________thanhispartner.(低)14．Hewasinsucha_________thathelefthismobilephoneinthecar.(匆忙)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Isaw(看見(jiàn))________beautifulcarhereyesterday?Isit________redone?Isawithere,too. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a2．What________yourdaughter________? She’sverypretty________afilmstar. A.does;like;likes B.is;like;like C.does;like,like D.is;like,likes3．Doyou________yourfather’scartoschool? No,Igotoschool________thebus. A.by;by B.take;by C.in;on D.take;on4．Wuxi________about4800squarekilometers________. A.has;insize B.is;insize C.has;onsize D.is;onsize5．Theboywithhisfamilylivesinatown________here? A.30milesaway B.30milesfrom C.30milesfarawayfrom D.30mileawayfrom6．Jimmy,_______thewindow_______thebirds________thetree.A.don’tlookoutat;of;on B.doesn’tlookoutof;at;inC.don’tlookoutof;at;in D.doesn’tlookoutof;at;on7．Mr.Greencan’teatanything,becauseshe_______abouther_______sonthesedays. A.worries;sick B.worries;ill C.isworrying;ill D.isworrying;sick8．Whoareyouwaiting________theschoolgate,Millie? A.不填 B.for C.at D.forat9．Walk________theroadandyou’llfindthehotel________yourright.A.straighton;on B.down;on C.straight;at D.alone;at10．_______theroad,then________thefruitshopandyou’llseethehospital.A.Across;past B.Cross;past C.Walkacross;pass D.Walkcross;walkpass11．Shanghaiis________eastofChinaand________northofSuzhou.A.inthe;不填 B.不填;tothe C.inthe;onthe D.tothe;onthe12．Doesthemachine(藥)makeyou________?A.good B.feelgood C.feelwell D.tofeelwell13．Ican’tfindmy________shoe?Whereisit? A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers14．Morethan________thestudentswatchedthefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.A.twothousand B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.twothousandof15．Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?________. A.Yes,Icould B.Goaway C.Noproblem D.Yes,please【課后作業(yè)】1．Theflowersinthebottlesmell______.Idon’twanttobuythem. A.terrible B.nice C.well D.badly2．I______thelakejustnow.Ishouldtakeoffmywetshoesatfirst. A.felldown B.falldown C.fellinto D.felloff3．Theproblemwasn'tsodifficultthathe______. A.canworkitout B.canworkoutit C.couldworkitout D.couldworkoutit4．Youcan’tplaywithyourrabbit______youfinishyourhomework.A.at B.to C.until D.for5．What’swrongwithyou? Ifeelvery______.Ihearda______noisejustnow.A.frightening,frightened B.frightening,frighteningC.frightened,frightening D.frightened,frightened6．Itwas______tolistentothestranger’stalk.Ifelt______too. A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring D.bored;bore7．Bobskates______thanI,buthedoesn’tskate______mybrother. A.better;sogoodasB.better;aswellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellas8．Theyalready______thefirebeforethefiremenarrived. A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putoff9．Youshould______smoking,asitisbadforyourhealth. A.giveup B.putup C.setup D.takeup10．Climbingissuch______workthatweoftenfeelquite______afterit. A.tired,tiring B.tired,tired C.tiring,tiring D.tiring,tired11．Moziwasfamous______agreatthinker,andhewasalsofamous______makingthefirstkiteinhistory. A.for,for B.for,as C.as,as D.as,for12．Whichofthefollowingwordsesfirstinthedictionary? A.ride B.rabbit C.run D.right13．Whatdoesthenoteonthechair______? Wetpaint. A.write B.tell C.say D.speak14．WhenMum______theroom,shewassurpr