鶴崗市2023年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

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位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsyoucansleepwell.

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

2、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.

A.punishB.regretC.affordD.satisfy

3、-Couldyoutellme

—It'sabouttenminutes9drive.

A.howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool

4、Therearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.

A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit

5、DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestandanearlychildhoodschoolthere.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup

6、一DoyoulikemovieDangal?

一Yes.It'seducationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a

7、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.

A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the

8、Tom,afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.

A.don'tB.doesn'tbeC.notbeD.don'tbe

9、Thestudents1interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.

A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.wasrising

10、I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenaii;becauseittheweather.

A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith

n.完形填空

11>DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer（攝影師）.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesand

newspapers,andwonmanyprizes.

urildoanythingtogetagoodphotoJheoftensaid."I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis

Andhetoldthe2Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginteresting

happened,Dennywenttophotoit.

Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways3"I'lltravelformywork,

notfor4Jhetoldher."Youwon'tenjoyyourself,andIwon'thave5tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere's

notevenanywhereto6.andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagood7orabathfordays.Youwon't

likeit.”

“Denny,I'mnotachild,"hiswifedidn't8"Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougo

overseas.”

Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe9aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“Youcan

cometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I'vegottotakephotosofwild10there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoo

uncomfortable.^

Hiswifewasvery11,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.

ThenDennywentoffto12somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated（分

開）.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.

Suddenly,Dennyheardher13Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.

QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand14itathiswifeandthelion.

Thenheshouted,“15.woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture!^^

1.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible

2.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth

3.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked

4.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck

5.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability

6.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay

7.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party

8.A.agreeB.understandC.replayD.complain

9.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought

10.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people

H.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprising

12.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot

13.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering

14.A.threwB.firedC?showedD.pointed

15.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead

m.語法填空

12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.ItwastheL(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkand

watchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.

Ipicked3,hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight's

footballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe'dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthat

everythingwas5^_unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.

Ifoundthathewasthinking6?(careful).Iwondered7,hewasbeginningtorealizehow8?(importance)Iwasfor

him.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.willgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout/51said.

“Iwasthinking/9hereplied,uthatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep

10.(you)busy.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.lljersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)on

thatday.ltmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringa

jerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer'sperformance.lthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina's

best-knownathletes.

YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,Yaowas

chosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA.SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事業(yè))takeoffuntil

heretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Afterthe

retirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(選舉)totheHallofFame.

DarylMorey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing."Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitude

andsenseofresponsibility.!hopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA.”

In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareeras

abasketballplayer,hesaid,"I'vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It'smiserablethatIcan'tgoon

playingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”

Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).We

allbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDarylMorey?

A.HeisYaoMing9scoachintheRocket.

B.HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.

C.HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.

D.HeisabigfanofNBA.

2.Theunderlinedworld^miserable^means.

A.wonderfulB.peacefulC.painfulD.thankful

3.YaoMingretiredattheageof.

A.29B.31C.33D.35

B

14^HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural

causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,0astatementsaid.

Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair;shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright

EyesandStandUpandCheer.

Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix

yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.

Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician政客）anddiplomat（外交官）.

ShirleyTemplestartedherHimcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature

filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.

AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar（attheageof6yearsand310days）,Templewasalsotheyoungest

persontopresentoneofthestatuettes（小雕像）.ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor

ItHappenedOneNightinl935.

Attheageof12Temple'sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls5school.

Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar'sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.

TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife

AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?

A.cancerB.accident

C.heartdiseaseD.naturalcauses

2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?

A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician

C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove

3?Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof,

A.95B.85C.89D.82

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.

B.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.

C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls5schoolin1941.

D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,

B.Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.

C.In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.

D.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

C

15、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）

toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.

ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnatural

resourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwastea

year!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbags

and1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sotheless

plasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyour

dailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucan

useitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks

insteadofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethings

C.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

B?Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.

5.Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan*tusepaper-orplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

D

16、Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parents

oftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowant

theirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasses

whichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.So

parentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirson

ordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusually

verycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealize

though,isthattoday'schildrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,

butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildto

cookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyable

butdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjob

successfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousand

arouse（激發(fā)）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineer

whenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.And

thatismoreimportant.

1.（4、題1）,MostChineseparentsdon,trealize.

A.howmuchthebesteducationisworth

B.whenchildrenshouldbeeducated

C.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlife

D.whyschooltestsdon'tsatisfychildren

2.（小題2）.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.

B?Interestisnecessaryforeverything.

C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.

D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.

3.（小題3）.Thewriter'sattitude（看法）tochildren'seducationisthat.

A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritis

B.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskills

C.practicalskillsareusefultochildren'sgrowth

D.schooleducationcan'tmeetparents9expectation

E

17、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershave

placedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.

Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthe

cardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcard

hasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetell

thatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefer

moretofewer?

Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberof

spotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（a

comb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjects

themselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.

Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,

orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemore

excitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whenthe

researchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby's.

A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?

A.thecardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekey

3.Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin.

A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns

D.thenumberofobjects

4.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies9interest.

5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Children^literature.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport

F

18、FinallyHome

Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseI

wasn'tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.

“Mayberilneverhaverealfriends/91thought.

Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.

Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.

“Hey,you9reCassiefrommyclass!95hisvoicesurprisedme.

"I'msorry,“1said."Ijusthaven'theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat-didyouguyswrite

thatsong?”

“Yeah—well,we'restillworkingonit.I'mMatt.”Hestoodupandheldouthishand.

“MindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.

“Notatall,“Mattsaid,smiling.“Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!?,

ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.Behindmydrumsetwastheoneplace

Ifeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn'tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.

“Hey,doyouplaydrums?”Mattaskedsuddenly.

Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatinga

rhythm（節(jié)奏）onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.66Sure,Fvebeenplayingforafew

years/91saidfinally.

“Oh,wow!You'vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.havesomedrumsoverhere.”

Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.46Absolutely.Iwouldlovetoplay!”Ireplied.

“One,two,three,four!”Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.

1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool