2023-2024學年北京市大興區(qū)九年級上學期期末檢測英語試卷 含答案

大興區(qū)2023?2024學年度第一學期期末檢測

初三英語

2024.01

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllikesongs.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.TheSmithsarrivedShanghaionacoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,hedidn'tgotoschool.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.一Anna,isourEnglishteacher?

一Ontheplayground.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who

5.一Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.

一Right,I'msureitbeTom's.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

6.一Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?

一Ithinkit'soneofinventions.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.一Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?

一Ibooksinthebookstore.

A.readB.readsC.willreadD.amreading

8.1forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.

A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ampreparing

9.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,webird-watchinginNiantanPark.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo

10.EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,sheinthiscommunity.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

11.ThisemailbyourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.

A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten

12.一Doyouknow?

一NextFridaymorning.

A.WhenwillMr.GreencomebackB.WhenMr.Greenwillcomeback

C.WhendidMr.GreencomebackD.WhenMr.Greencameback

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TheGirlNoOneTalkedto

Lastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,

andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe13,butitmust

havebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.

Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying,

butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒視）atCarltomakehim14

laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.It

wasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.

Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低

聲說）JHi.”

“Hi,"Isaid.Thenas15asIcould,Isaid,"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeen

unsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."

SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwitha

friend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon*tknowwhyeveryone16me."

Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou,^^Itoldher.

"Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends?"sheasked.

Ithoughtforamoment.nWell,HIbegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso_

17,"Ithinkyou*resmart,andyoudressokay,and..."

"Sothen,whatisit?"sheasked.

*'Maybeit'sbecauseyou..."IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（發(fā)出臭味）butinstead,"don'tsmellso

good.^^

Shelookedup,18myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.Iguessshe

decidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded,"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore19She

lookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.

Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,nThankyou."Iwassorelieved,andthenext

momentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.

"IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,"sheasked,"willyousitwithme?"

“Sure,"Isaid.

FmhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedto

make20atschool.Iwasoneofthem.

13.A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited

14.A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy

15.A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly

16.A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates

17.A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice

18.A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering

19.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths

20.A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列有關寵物投票的介紹，請根據(jù)人物的描述匹配出他們所投票的寵物，并將寵物所對應的A、

B、C、D四個選項填在相應位置上。選項中一項為多余選項。

A

Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!

Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.

AB

Charlotte,age9monthsSqueaky,age14

A

Goodday!MynameisCharlotte.IliketovisitHeyeverybody!TmSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoall

nursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihave

community.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmysomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncat

hearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtoloveto

friends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIcatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIam

willmeetyousomewhere.older,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.

CD

Pika,age7monthsCharlie,age8

■1

一

Heythere!FmPika.TomakesurealleyesareonHithere!MynameisCharlie.Mymomsavedme

me,Imeow（口苗口苗）,meow,andmeowsomemore.whenIwasonly5weeksold!Ilovetorunaftermydog

Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.IenjoyexploringsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecond

thegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriousfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalking

cat,andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringthetheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）at

outdoors.allofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.

Marry

I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet,andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.

令

22Chris

Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovotefor

it!

23.T。"

I'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstand

itbetter.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

B

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAlicein

Wonderland.

AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedto

beAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,

I'mbusythisweek,'*saidAvery,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhat

happened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour

friendship/'

Myfathersaid,,'Don,tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.*'

“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）and

don*tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imet

her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.nIsmiled.Sheseemedhappyand

explainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

evensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.

Fvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar

experiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.This

mightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

24.WhywasAveryunhappy?

A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.

25.Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.

A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonce

C.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents*advice?

A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.

C

Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthe

moderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,

technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（復雜的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itis

obviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.

There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierwork

whichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,people

cangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computers

havemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.

Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworld

closer,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.

Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedas

technologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,

socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincrease

incybercrime（網(wǎng)絡犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying

（網(wǎng)絡欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalso

broughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.

Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnot

makelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvethe

problemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsit

bringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensure

personalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.

So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?

A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.

B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.

C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.

D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.

B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.

C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.

D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?

B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?

C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?

D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?

D

Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecan

haveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealof

damage（破壞）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）around

theglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday-globalwarming.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacesto

explore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（減少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyin

richcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.

Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,andCO2

isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.Scientistspredictthatinthenear

futuretheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海）,apopulardestinationforBritish

holidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytourist

destinationssuchastheMaldives（馬爾代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.

Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesand

researchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtothe

environment.Governmentsdon*tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycanto

help.

Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.Environmentalgroupssuchas

FriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesof

flightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochoose

LondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.

However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.A

companycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountof

CO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（費用）tothecompany.Andit

canhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.

YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFuturedForests￡25toplantthethreetrees

whichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag

（時差效應）.

30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.

B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.

C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.

D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.

31.Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto”

A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful

32.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflights

B.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannow

C.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

D.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.

B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.

C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.

D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。

四、閱讀表達（34—36每題2分，第37小題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily'shero.Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,

usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.

CPRskills

IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehome

thought3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（監(jiān)控）videoshowsthelittlegirl

wanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.

Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundher

facedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscame

outsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（蘇醒）thegirl.

WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo.HIsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich

（海姆禾！J克氏操作法）sherecalled.nButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlikeshe

wasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown."

"ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.”

Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.

DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtraining

andhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife."I'mliterallywatchinga15-year-oldgirl

basicallybringbackourniece,a3-year-old,tolife,"Gilbertsaid.nItwassomethingthatI'llrememberfortherestof

mylife."

34.WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative?

35.Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater?

36.HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofMadison?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表達（10分）

38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom向你發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解中國人的常見社交禮儀。請你給他回復一封電

子郵件，介紹一些常見的中國社交禮儀，適用場合及你對社交禮儀的看法。

提示詞語：meet,shakehands,servetea,showpoliteness,necessary

提示問題：,Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce?

?Whendoyouusethesocialmanners?

,Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners?

DearTom,

I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.________________________________________________

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,writetomesoon.

Yours,