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北京2022年成人英語三級考試真題
Passage3
Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbe
nearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabout
tryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.In
telephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorof
marketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy,
andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversity
ofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheir
mostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,
whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidor
didn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.
Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的
事)(18%)----lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Family
regretscameinsecond(16%),whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyabout
beingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Other
frequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),
money(10%)andparenting(9%)o
RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocial
psychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatit
surveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleof
allagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previous
studiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,who
predictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishing
theyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshows
thatinthelargerpopulation,aperson'smajor.Thenewsurvey
showsthatinthelargerpopulation,apersoniscircumstances
一accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—inject
considerablefuelintothefiresofregret,“theauthorswrite.
(79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikely
toreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducation
hadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartner
tendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、細分)by
sex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveand
family----notsurprising,sincewomen^valuesocialrelationships
morethanmen,theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremore
likelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishing
theyidchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowed
theirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhad
workedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.
Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(not
doingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,
likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregrets
aremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendto
hangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsof
actiontendtobemorerecent.
11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows.
A.theresearchers'findingsB.theimportanceoffamily
C.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer
12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipants
mainlyhadregretsabouttheir.
A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajor
C.careerandjobD.romanceandfear
13.Theword“notable“inthefirstparagraphisclosestin
meaningto.
A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheor
hewouldhave.
B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheor
hewouldhave.
C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.
D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatof
inaction.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.
B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.
C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.
D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.For
eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.Thenblackenthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbetterget
everythingreadybeforehe.
A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived
17.yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.But
nowhehasleftforLondon.
A.Didyoucome
B.Hadyoucome
C.Shouldyoucome
D.Wereyoutocome
18.Themandeniedintotheneighbor'sgardenand
hiscow.
A.going....stealing
B.going…stole
C.went…stealing
D.went…stole
19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,contributedto
hisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers
stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
21.ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.
A.landB.LandedC.TolandD.Havinglanded
22.VisitourstoreNowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.
A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofind
23.Afterseemedanendlesswait,irwashisturntogointothe
doctor'soffice.
A,thisB.thatC.whichD.what
24.EversincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,
theybetterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.are
enjoying
25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheis
innotodoso.
A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.Mood
26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.Itme
mad!
A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes
27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwet
through.hecaughtabadcold.
A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely
28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnotaboutwhat
heeats.
A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special
29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,theHudsonRiverdown
below.
A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking
30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalwaysfaultwith
mywork.
A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making
31.ThisisthesameknifeIlostyesterday.
A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as
32.Whenwillyoubeback?
---I'llbebackacoupleofdays.
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in
33.Wehearthattheywillanewschoolhere.
A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout
34.HewillneverforgetthedayshespentinJapan.
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how
35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenoting
A.ordinaryB.CommonC.GeneralD.particular
36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto
theirtheory.
A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise
37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas.They
playedmuchworsethanexpected.
A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint
38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshould
bemade.
A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance
39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself.
A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard
40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,?
A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit
41.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydid
inthe1960s.
A.morethantwiceB.astwicemany
C.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany
42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice
Ipickedupthephone.
A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while
43.Theeducationofyoungisalwayshotand
serioustopic.
A./,/B.the,aC./,theD.the,the
44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andIastoryabout
beingatGrandma's
A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedoutD.lookedup
45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyasasyoudo.
A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest
PartlllIdentification(10%)
Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlined
partsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.
ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.
ABCD
47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththree
choices:attendingcollege,findinga
ABC
joborthearmy.
D
48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupport
themselvesfinancially.
ABCD
49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycaused
himtolosethejob.
ABCD
50.Lucyparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoes
sheneed?
ABCD
51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.
ABCD
52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthe
thingsIreallyenjoy.
ABCD
53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecoming
totheparty.
ABCD
54.Tedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgood
forhishealth.
ABCD
55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrightening
situation,shewasindespair.
ABCD
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,and
foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheend
ofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsinto
thepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer
Sheet.
Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsite
youvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakes
troubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe56.Be57.with
yourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour
58.Themore59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitis
forsomeoneelsetofigureit60.
Useprivacysettings(設(shè)置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryinto
yourpersonalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformation
youshare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeabout
yourselfcouldbeused63you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室
盜竊)oIt64thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome65they
discoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66aFacebookmessage.
Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta(n)67
experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminal
activity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouare
goingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n)70fortrouble.
InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievesto
stealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.
Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Do
notfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertain
whoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessaryprecautions(預(yù)防措施)is
thebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.
56.A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter
57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative
58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections
59.A.complexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic
60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in
61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble
62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece
63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against
64A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.pickedup
65.A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although
66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspectingD.realizing
67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated
68.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.seeoffD.makeup
69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice
70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitaionD.struggle
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