Unit1SectionB(2a-2e)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)速記及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit1Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？SectionB(2a2e)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)速記及知識(shí)闖關(guān)核心詞匯1.文化;文明culture2.著名的;出名的famous3.出現(xiàn) appear 4.開(kāi)始變得;變成 bee5.富有的 rich 6.獲得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 successful7.可能;可以 might 8.主要的;最重要的 main9.原因;理由 reason 10.普通的;常見(jiàn)的 mon11.電影 film/movie 12.不幸的;不吉利的 unlucky13.失去;丟失 lose 14.女朋友 girlfriend15.愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的 ready 16.人物;角色 character17.簡(jiǎn)單的;易做的 simple重點(diǎn)詞塊1.動(dòng)作片actionmovie2.出版;發(fā)行eout3.在20世紀(jì)30年代 inthe1930s 4.主要的原因之一 oneofthemainreasons5.準(zhǔn)備好(做某事);愿意(做某事) bereadyto 6.盡最大努力做 tryone’sbesttodo7.裝扮;喬裝打扮 dressup 8.代替;替換 takeone’splace?？季涫?.當(dāng)人們說(shuō)起“文化”這個(gè)詞,我們會(huì)想到藝術(shù)和歷史。Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.2.有些人可能會(huì)問(wèn):這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物形象如何變得如此受歡迎。Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.3.誰(shuí)還有一對(duì)比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?答案:1.largeroundears2.soundandmusic3.richandsuccessful4.faceanydanger5.tryhisbest6.haveastar重點(diǎn)單詞以及重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1famousadj.著名的;出名的【語(yǔ)境·感悟】*ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美國(guó)文化中有一個(gè)非常著名的象征,那就是卡通片。(教材P5)*HangzhouisfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.杭州以美麗的西湖聞名。*Shewasmorefamousasateacherthanasasinger.她作為老師比作為歌手名聲要大。【考點(diǎn)·歸納】famous相當(dāng)于wellknown,其比較級(jí)為morefamous,最高級(jí)為mostfamous。常用短語(yǔ)有:【語(yǔ)用·遷移】①Jennyhaskeptwritingsinceshewasinthejuniorhighschool.Nowsheisfamousawriter.

A.onB.asC.soD.for②LaoShewasoneofthemostfamous(famous)writersinChina.

③山東濰坊因風(fēng)箏而出名。WeifanginShandongisfamousforkites.

考點(diǎn)2beev.開(kāi)始變得;變成【語(yǔ)境·感悟】*OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.在1978年11月18日,米老鼠成為第一個(gè)在好萊塢星光大道擁有一顆星星的動(dòng)畫角色。(教材P5)*Keepondoingsportseveryday,andyou’llbeestrongerandhealthier.堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉,你將會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康。*NowJinanisbeingamoderninternationalcity.如今濟(jì)南正變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)際城市?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】(1)系動(dòng)詞bee,意為“變得;變成”,后跟形容詞、名詞作表語(yǔ)。(2)辨析bee/get,turn,grow,go和e詞匯用法例句bee/get主要指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化bee(get)angry/famous/fat/ill/old/well/deaf/strong生氣/成名/發(fā)胖/得病/變老/痊愈/變聾/變強(qiáng)另外,bee和get還可用于指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的變化趨勢(shì)It’sbeing/gettingcold.天漸冷了。turn可用于人或事物顏色的變化,與go用法相同Theleavesturnyelloworredinautumn.秋天樹(shù)葉變黃或變紅。grow主要表示逐漸變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程Itbegantogrowdark.天色開(kāi)始變黑了。go指一種由強(qiáng)到弱或由好到壞的變化(可用于人或事物)Theradio’sgonewrong.收音機(jī)出故障了。e主要指向好的方面變化Herwishcametrue.她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。以上連系動(dòng)詞通常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),但有的還可接其他結(jié)構(gòu),如e,get,grow后可接不定式;bee,turn后可接名詞;get,grow后可接介詞短語(yǔ)?！菊Z(yǔ)用·遷移】①六年前她妹妹成了一名老師。Hersisterbecameateachersixyearsago.

②夏天要到了,天氣變得越來(lái)越熱。Summerisingandtheweatherisbeing/gettinghotterandhotter.

考點(diǎn)3successfuladj.獲得成功的;有成就的【語(yǔ)境·感悟】*Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.(后來(lái))他變得非常富有和成功。(教材P5)*Believeinyourself,oryou’llneversucceed.相信自己,否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。*Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。*DoctorLiperformedtheoperationsuccessfully.李醫(yī)生成功地完成了這項(xiàng)手術(shù)?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】【語(yǔ)用·遷移】①Annaenjoyssingingandsingsbeautifully.Ithinkshe’llbeasingersomeday.

A.serious B.successfulC.beautiful D.necessary②(2023·安徽中考改編)Ourteamworkedoutwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfully(success)pleteditontime.③(2023·濱州中考改編)Manystudentsdidwellintheexam.Iwonderwhytheygotasuccess(成功).考點(diǎn)4inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代【語(yǔ)境·感悟】*Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世紀(jì)30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。(教材P5)*Shebecameafamousscientistinherthirties.她30多歲就成為了一位著名科學(xué)家。【考點(diǎn)·歸納】(1)固定搭配“in+the+年份+s”表示“在多少世紀(jì)多少年代”。例如:inthe1840s在19世紀(jì)40年代,表示從1840年至1849年這段時(shí)間。(2)類似用法有“in+one’s+整十復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。例如inhisforties表示“在他40多歲時(shí)”,inherfifties表示“在她50多歲時(shí)”?！菊Z(yǔ)用·遷移】①—Dr.Bethune(白求恩)helpedlotsofChinese.Hewasagreatdoctor.

—SopeopleinbothChinaandCanadastillrememberhimnow.A.inthe1930 B.in1930sC.inthe1930s D.inhis1930s②MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarriedtoJohnonNewYear’sDay.They’rebothintheirtwenties(在他們20多歲時(shí)).

考點(diǎn)5unluckyadj.不幸的;不吉利的【語(yǔ)境·感悟】*Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的影片中,米老鼠不太幸運(yùn),總是遇到各種問(wèn)題,比如失去房子或者女朋友——明妮。(教材P5)*Luckilyorunluckily,thereisnothinginourlivesthatdoesnotendsoonerorlater.不知道是幸運(yùn)還是不幸,在我們的生活中沒(méi)有不散的筵席。*Itwasluckyforusthatwewereabletogo.我們能去是我們的運(yùn)氣好。*Thisringhasalwaysbroughtmegoodluck.這枚戒指總是給我?guī)?lái)好運(yùn)?！究键c(diǎn)·歸納】【語(yǔ)用·遷移】①(2022·溫州中考)Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.Clearly B.LuckilyC.Suddenly D.Firstly②(2023·齊齊哈爾中考)Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier③Mikewasunlucky(lucky)todaybecausehemissedthelasttrain.知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinChinesekungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.languageB.storyC.cultureD.interest2.IwassurprisedthatJimattheparty.IheardhewenttoAmericalastnight.

A.won B.appearedC.stopped D.ordered3.IvisityouifIhavefreetimenextweek.

A.might B.needC.mightnot D.needn’t4.Alicetriedherbestinthepetitionandwonthefirstprize.Thenshebecamepopularinherschool.

A.sings B.singing C.sang D.tosing5.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewillattheendofthismonth.

A.goout BeoutC.lookout D.runoutⅡ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Myfatherisadoctor.Hebecameadoctortwentyyearsago.2.(2022·安徽中考)Makingmistakesinclassismontoall,sobebravetofaceit.3.(2022·鎮(zhèn)江中考)Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehaslost(迷失)hisway.4.(2023·濱州中考改編)ChatGPTmakesitquitesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)forpeopletowritepapersandstories.5.Althoughhewasnotrich(富有),hehelpedtwopoorchildrengobacktoschool.Ⅲ.完成句子1.日照因綠茶而出名。Rizhaoisfamousforgreentea.2.史密斯先生非常善良,并且愿意幫助別人。MrSmithisverykindandheisreadytohelpothers.3.他的新作下周便出版發(fā)行。Hisnewworkswilleoutnextweek.4.這個(gè)舞蹈在20世紀(jì)80年代風(fēng)靡中國(guó)。ThedancewaspopulararoundChinainthe1980s.【能力練】Ⅳ.綜合填空Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?Thinkaboutmostofthecartoon1.characters(character)fromDisney,likeMickey,MinnieandDonaldDuck.Didyoufindthattheyhavesomething2.inmon?Yes,theyallwearwhitegloves.Noteveryonenoticeditbecausethecartooncharactersare3.wearing(wear)glovesforsolongthatitismonforus.But4.whydotheyweargloves?Herearethreemain5.reasons(reason).Intheageofblackandwhitecartoons,itwashardtodistinguishthecharacters’blackhandsfromtheirblackbodies.Givingthemwhitegloveswasaway6.tomake(make)theirhandsstandout.

Ittook7.less(little)timetodrawthecharacters’glovesthanpaws.So,8.saving(save)timewasanotherreasonbehindit.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wedidn’twantMickeyMousetohavemousehandsasheshouldbelikeaman,9.sowegavehimgloves.”Thistrickwasso10.successful(success)thatevenDisney’srivalsstartedtouseit.Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·泰安質(zhì)檢)語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文難度:★★★☆☆主題:人與自我·恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略MynameisAlice.I’mamovieloverandI1mykidstolikemovies,too.WhenItookmydaughter,Tina,tothemovietheaterforthefirsttime,shewassixandthe2wasBambi.Ichoseit3Ithoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.

Atfirst4wasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecamevery5andwantedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.Later,Ichosemoviesmore6andmydaughte