廣東省湛江市一中外國語實驗學校2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市一中外國語實驗學校2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B略2.Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：3.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that參考答案：D4.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B略5.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall參考答案：D本題考察動詞詞匯量?！皞髡f端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！盇.記住。B.提醒。C.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)。D.召回。6.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在這樣一個確實有人一直在幫助我們的社會里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thesociety，且先行詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where相當于inwhich。故選B。7.–Whatabouttherent?–_______;Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.Thatdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall-參考答案：B26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略9.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun參考答案：B10.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which參考答案：C11.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C12.Thescientist'sdiscoverieswereof

greathelpto

mankind．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．／；／

D．the；the參考答案：C13.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took參考答案：1-5

DCABC略14.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

參考答案：A15.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed參考答案：C16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are參考答案：B17._____yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A.IfIhadn’thad

B.Butfor

C.Without

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo．Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe_1

(develop)ofartificialintelligence．Theprogram,

2__(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin．ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober．Thedeveloperssay

3

(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems．Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand

4

(conduct)scientificresearch．Previouslycomputershavebeathumansinother

5

(game)．Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster．GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago．6

gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid．Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(對手)．playersobtaintheopponent'spieces

7

surroundingthem．Therulesaresimple,

8

playingitisnot．It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans．MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,

9

(work)onGoprogramsfor30years．Hesaidthenewprogram"isreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse

20

we'veseen．It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork．"參考答案：1．development

2．called

3．it’s

4．conducting

5．games

6．The7．by

8．but

9．hasworked

10．that試題解析：1．考點定位:名詞。分析句子，可知該空格前是一個定冠詞the，故空格中應(yīng)該用名詞，故填development。2．考點定位:過去分詞。分析句子，可知該空格處要用一個非謂語動詞。由于call與主語program之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，故填called。3．考點定位:代詞／不定代詞。分析句子，可知本句的意思是：開發(fā)者們說他們的學習能力可能某天會讓電腦幫助解決真實世界中的問題，故填it’s。4．考點定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)該空格前的making可知and連接的是兩個并列成為，故用此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填conducting。5．考點定位:名詞。分析句子，可知空格前是代詞other，故其后要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填games。6．考點定位:冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知空格后的game指代的是上文提過的，故在其前面要用定冠詞The。7．考點定位:介詞／介詞短語。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的是一種方式，而且空格后是動名詞。故可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞by。8．考點定位:連詞／連接詞。分析句子，可知本句中缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知前后兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。故用but。9．考點定位:時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子，可知本句中有標志性時間狀語for30years，故本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasworked。10．考點定位:連詞／連接詞。分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少了賓語，而先行詞是everythingelse，故用關(guān)系代詞that。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly. D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.9.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

.A.smaller B.cheaperC.moretalkative D.moreexpensive10.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thef