高中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料-必修2-Unit3-Computers

Unit3Computers復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)闖關(guān)要點名師講解【重點單詞】2.sumn.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和insum簡言之;總而言之sumsb/sthup形成對某人[某事物]的看法1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被處以200英鎊罰金。2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8?！炯淳郴钣谩恐凶g英1).總之,安排告吹了。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我認(rèn)為她是個很能干的經(jīng)理。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.【重點短語】1.inaway在某種程度上（表示對狀況的看法）。Inaway,it’skindofnicetobestudyingalone.在某種程度上講，獨自一個人學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)不錯?！军c撥】inaway=inoneway=insomeways；intheway意為“，擋道；造成阻礙”【拓展延長】inoneway在某方面；insomeways在某些方面；innoway決不，無論如何不（位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝）；onone’swayto在去……的路上；bytheway順便說；inanyway在任何方面；ineveryway在各方面；intheway和inone’sway兩個短語含義相同“攔住去路；礙事”之意?！炯淳郴钣谩縄can’tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis________. A.ontheway B.inaway C.bytheway D.intheway【解析】D考查way短語辨析。intheway和inone’sway，均表示”攔住去路；礙事”之意。依據(jù)句意D符合2.dealwith1）對待；處理；（一般與how連用）Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?你們準(zhǔn)備怎樣處理這個問題呢？2）與----往來，與---相處（后接人）Suchmanisdifficulttodealwith.這種人不簡單相處3）與---做生意，與---做買賣I’vedealtwithhimfortenyears.我和他做生意已經(jīng)10年了4）關(guān)于，有關(guān)，論及ThisbookdealswiththeMiddleEast.這本書是關(guān)于中東的【拓展延長】dowith對待，處理（與what連用）；以……應(yīng)付過去，忍受（與助動詞連用）Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道如何處理他父親留下的財產(chǎn)Ican’tdowiththeloudnoise.我無法忍受那種噪音【點撥】作”對待，處理”解，二者同義，dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配?！炯淳郴钣谩縃eknows________todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn’tknow________todo.A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how【答案】C考查how----dealwith;what----do---with的用法；[解析]作”對待，處理”解，dowith和dealwith同義，dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配【重點句型】AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不敢信任！so…that…意思是”如此……以至于……”so/such---that----引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;2)常見句型adj./adv.+that-clauseso+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that-clausemany/much/few/little（表示數(shù)量）+n.+that-clausea/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that-clausesuch+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that-clauseadj.+不行數(shù)名詞+that-clause辨析：so…that…與sothat【即境活用】-----Whatabeautifulday!-----Yes,it’s______thatI’dliketotakeawalk.A.suchniceweatherB.soaniceweatherC.tooniceweatherDniceweatherso【解析】A考查so/such—that---句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因為此處weather是中心詞，但它為不行數(shù)名詞，所以不能加冠詞。語法核心突破ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice1.構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)由”has/have+been+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。Has/have為助動詞；Theyhaven’tbeentoldtheexcitingnewsyet,havethey?他們還沒有被告知這個令人激烈地消息，對嗎？1）sincethen,since+從句，sofar,bynow,uptill,now,recently,lately,already,yet等常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中。2）ever,never,already,yet等副詞用于現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)時，放在has或have之后2.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)用法1）表示一個被動的動作發(fā)生在說話之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果Thedoorhasbeenlocked.門已經(jīng)被鎖上了。表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，常于for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，或用于“Howlong---?”句型中Howlonghasthemachinebeenused?這臺機(jī)器運用多久啦?3.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)應(yīng)留意的幾個地方1）留意與一般過去時被動語態(tài)的區(qū)分。一般過去時被動語態(tài)所表示的動作和狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，而現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.這座橋是去年建的。Thebridgehasbeenbuilt.這座橋已經(jīng)建好啦。留意特別動詞：borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，否則要改換動詞和狀態(tài)，Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?(F)Howlongagowasthisbookbought?(T)但這類動詞的否定句可以和一段時間狀語連用。Nobookshavebeenboughtsincelastweek.從上周以來，沒有人來買過書【典型例題】1.-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一樣。依據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof【解析】B考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)否定句。依據(jù)句意為：他的妹妹在1998年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定結(jié)構(gòu)【語法專練】1.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon–salaryvocationyet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed2.—We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.世紀(jì)金榜—I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview________.A.havebeenreserved B.hasbeenreserved C.werereserved D.hasreserved3．Everymeanstopreventtheriverfrom.A．hasbeenused;beingpollutedB．isused;pollutedC．a(chǎn)reused;beingpollutedD．gotused;polluting4.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught6.

Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverun B.havebeenrun C.hadbeenrunD.willrun答案：1~6DAAADB高考真題鏈接1.（2010·福建卷·T28）EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised【解析】選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每年大量的農(nóng)夫工為了離開家鄉(xiāng)前被許諾過的掙錢的工作來到深圳。由句中arrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，該空為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。2.（2010·四川卷·T11）Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant．A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ街鲃颖肀粍?。在某些形容詞后常常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.3.（2009·湖北卷·T22）Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith【解析】選C.考查動詞短語。依據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推想出“即或是富有家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……牽強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”。4.（2009·湖北卷·T23）Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled【解析】選A.?？疾閯釉~。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“損失（數(shù)據(jù)）還沒統(tǒng)計……”，應(yīng)選擇calculated。considered“考慮”，completed“完成”，controlled“限制”均不符合上下文。5.（2009·湖北卷·T26）Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure【解析】選A.考查名詞。依據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的示意，選項中只能選擇signal。chance“機(jī)會”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。6.（2009·全國卷II·T13）Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof【解析】選A考查固定短語(asaresultof“由于。。。的結(jié)果”)。7.（2009·山東卷·T27）Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】選C。本題考查倒裝，so..that..,such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。綜合效能檢測一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇21.Let'sgoto_________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_______while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.Igotothestadiumwhenthere’sagame．ButusuallyIwatchitonTV．A．typicallyB．a(chǎn)nxiously C．frequently D．occasionally23.Doyoubelieve______littleboyscouldeat______muchfood.?A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such24.Frankreallydoesn’tknowhowto_______thematter.A.dowithB.dealwithC.solvewithD.settlewith25.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat世紀(jì)金榜26．Facedwithtroubleordifficulty，apersontakeshelpthatisavailable．A．whateverB．whenever C．wherever D．however世紀(jì)金榜27._______insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks.A.TheclassroomisascrowdedB.SocrowdedistheclassroomD.AscrowdedtheclassroomisD.Theclassroomissuchcrowded世紀(jì)金榜28.--Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass_______?--Forty-five.世紀(jì)金榜A.atallB.intotalC.intheendD.inthetotal29.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.---Iagreewithyou________.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inaway30.NASAbegana（n）________ofshuttleflightscarryingliveanimalstospacewiththelaunchofChallengerflightSTS51BonApril28,1985.A.amountB.sumC.dealD.series31.We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingon–salaryvocationyet.A.arenotdiscussed B.havenotbeendiscussedC.isnotbeingdiscussed D.hasnotbeendiscussed32.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.tohaverobbed34.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajority______religiousmen,______ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.A.was;ofwhichthe B.were;ofwhom C.were;their D.were;whose35.—Sorry,Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.—____________.A.Don'tmentionitB.NoproblemC.ThanksanywayD.It'sallthesame三、完形填空AnItalianphilosopheroncesaidthatagreatmanmakeshisowngoodluck.Whathemeansisthatwhengoodluckcomes,agreatmanknowshowtoseizetheopportunityand36advantageofit.ThereisastoryaboutBillGates,the37ofMicrosoftthatprovesthis.Onedayanexecutivefromalargecomputercompanycametohis38lookingforsomeonewhohad39anewoperatingsystemforcomputers.Hedidn’tknowtoomuchabouttheinventororhisoperatingsystem,andhewasn’t40sureoftheinventor’saddress.Atthattimeeverythinginthecomputerbusinesswassonewandsodisorganized41It42thattheinventorlivedinahomenexttoGates,buthewasnotathomewhentheexecutivecameby.Hemayhavebeen43atameetingorshoppingfornewequipment.Theexecutive,44noonehome,wasn’tsurewhattodo,buthedidn’twanttowastehistrip,sohestoppedbyGates’housetoaskhimifheknewanythingabouttheinventor’ssystemand45itworked.SinceGateswasworkingonvery46software,mostotherpeopleinhisplacewouldhavespoken47withtheexecutive,toldhimthathewasworkingonsomethingelse,andthenforgottenaboutthewholething.Gates,however,sawa（n）48andjumpedonit.Hetoldtheexecutivethat49hewasworkingonhisownoperatingsystem（hewasn’t）andhewouldbe50todiscussitwiththeexecutiveinafewweeks.Aftertheexecutive51toameetingtobeheldafewweekslater,Gatesquicklywentout52forsomeonewhohadaworkablenewoperatingsystem.Asanengineerhehadabetterideathantheexecutiveaboutwhatheneeded,andwhenhefoundsomeonewithanoperatingsystemthatheliked,hemademodifications（修改）53onwhattheexecutivetoldhim.Hismeetingafewweekslaterwasagreat54,andGates’newoperatingsystemwassoldtothelargecompanyandthesalebecamethefoundationofMicrosoft.WithintwodecadesGateswastherichestmanintheworld.He55hisownluckbyseizinganunexpectedopportunity.36.A.take B.make C.use D.give37.A.discoverer B.founder C.organizer D.speaker38.A.neighborhood B.home C.office D.company39.A.worked B.bought C.found D.invented40.A.certainly B.fairly C.ever D.even41.A.as B.whose C.that D.which42.A.foundout B.turnedout C.turnedup D.showedup43.A.out B.outside C.off D.up44.A.expecting B.considering C.looking D.seeing45.A.when B.where C.how D.why46.A.same B.different C.similar D.exact47.A.attentively B.carefully C.briefly D.closely48.A.choice B.possibility C.opportunity D.occasion49.A.afterall B.infact C.inhand D.inaddition50.A.devoted B.invited C.prepared D.welcomed51.A.promised B.agreed C.admitted D.approved52.A.looking B.leaving C.caring D.hoping53.A.depended B.relied C.based D.fixed54.A.mistake B.failure C.result D.success55.A.enjoyed B.made C.took D.missed四、閱讀理解AMostpeoplewhoarethoughtasbeingsuccessfuloftenowetheirsuccesstopeopleintheirlivesthattheyconsidertobeacoach.Infact，themostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanethavetheirownpersonalcoach．Thereasonforthisissimple．Whilefriends，familyandcolleaguescanbewonderfulsupporters，theyoftenprovideguidancetoyoubasedontheirownpurpose．Theirpurposeisoftenawellmeaningone，butthebottomlineis:it's“their"purpose.Whiletheirwantsforyoumaysometimesagreewithyourownlifedesiresandgoals，itisdifficultforthemtobecompletelyunbiased(公正的)inactions．Noneofuscanbetruly“unbiased”inthewaysweinteract(相互作用)withthoseclosesttousbecauseourlivesaresodirectlyintertwinedwithoneanother．That’swhereapersonalcoachcomesin．Thepurposeofapersonalcoachistoprovideyouwithaprofessionalwhoisskilledatunbiasedlisteningandwhole．heartedhelping．Yourcoachexpertlyassistsyouincreatingastrongpersonalfoundationthatallowsyoutodreambigandachievethosedreamsaboutwhatyoucanorcannotaccomplish．Acoachisyourpersonaltrainerinlife．Acoachhelpsyoudiscoveryourundevelopedpotentialandworkswithyoutodevelopeveryaspectofyourpersonalgreatness·Withtherightcoachyoucan’thelpbutsucceed．It'snotsurprisingthatalmostallrecognizeleadershaveapersonalcoach．Ofcourse,allprofessionalathletesdo．SodoFortune500CEOs，cuttingedgebusinessleadersandrecognizedrolemodels·56．Accordingtothepassage，acoachisthefollowingEXCEPT·A．yourpersonaltrainerinlife B．quitesuccessfulinhiscareerandloveC．a(chǎn)professionalwhoisskilled D．importantforapersontobesuccessful57．Themostsuccessfulpeoplehavetheirownpersonalcoachbecause。A．theyhavequiteafewfriendsB．theirlivesarefullofdifficultiesC．theirfriendsandcolleaguesseldomhelpthemD．thepersonalcoachcanprovidefairadvice58．Theunderlinedword“intertwined”inParagraph3means·A．decorated B．connected C．comparedD．surrounded59．ThepurposeofthispassageistotellUSthat———·A．youneedapersonalcoachinordertobesuccessfulB．familiesarethefoundationofalotofsuccessesC．familiesandfriendscanhelpyoutobesuccessfulD．settinglifegoalsisveryimportantforyoutosucceedBIfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethat60.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.

C.Indiahonorshimhighly.D.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.

62.BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?

A.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.B.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.五、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面對話，并依據(jù)各題首字母的提示，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確、形式，使對話通順。W:It’sdifficulttofinda(63)sjobthisyear,Iamundergreatpressure.M:Nowcollegegraduatesarebeing(64)etostarttheirownbusiness.It(65)sreallygoodforus.Wecangetsomevaluablesocial(66)e.whichwillbehelpfulforourfuturejobs.Wemayalsoknow(67)maboutourselvesandsocietybetter.W:Yes,butitisnotaseasyasyouimagine.Therearealotof(68)p.Themaindifficultyismoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeon(69)htodoit.M:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernment(70)acollegegraduatetoborrowmoneyfrombanks.W:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysoonerorlater.Sosomecollegegraduates(71)ptoliveapeacefulliferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessthoughjobhuntingisverycompetitive.M:Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemadeupmymind.Howaboutyou?W:Well,italwaystotakestimet