湖南省婁底市印塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市印塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might參考答案：D31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis

A.another

B.theother

C.oneanother

D.one參考答案：A3.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught參考答案：B略4.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill___theimportanceofhealth.A.didherealize

B.hadherealizedC.thatherealized

D.thathehadrealized參考答案：C5.—Comeon，Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…

—Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?

A．a(chǎn)sahealthylifeas

B．a(chǎn)shealthyalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifehealthyas

D．healthyasalifeas參考答案：B6.Maryhadtogotoameeting，sosheleftherchildren_________athome.A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：34.A.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。略7.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending參考答案：C略8.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate參考答案：C略9.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading參考答案：C10.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B11.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A12.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：“我想告訴你的是我深愛(ài)我的父母并很尊重他們?！泵~性從句的連詞選用規(guī)則是：根據(jù)意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性時(shí)，必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分，意思是“……的事或東西”，一般也不能用逗號(hào)和主句分割開(kāi)來(lái)，插入語(yǔ)除外。我們還要關(guān)注whatever與what的區(qū)別，前者有兩個(gè)意思——無(wú)論什么或anythingthat…（任何東西），而后者只表示“……的事或東西”；whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別在于前者既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。其他配對(duì)詞的用法也是類似的。故選D。13.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility______istoeducateus.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意為：從老師耐心的講解中，我了解到教育我們是多么重大的責(zé)任啊！句中havelearnt后面是由what引起的感嘆句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。14.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D略15.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)：句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。Can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，選C。16.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A．willitbeuntil

B．itwillbebefore

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：B17.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Scientistsfoundthatairpollutionmayberesponsible___41___asignificantreductioninintelligence.TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inChina___42___(show)thatairpollutionledtobigfallsintest___43___(score)forlanguagesandarithmetic.Thestudyiscalled“Theimpactofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(認(rèn)知的）performance”.ItwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.Thestudytookplaceoverfouryears.Researchersanalyzedspeakingandarithmeticteststakenby20000peopleofallages.Theysaid，“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveability___44___peoplebecomeolder.”Thestudyisawarningtotherestoftheworld,___45___(especial)tothoseincities.Over91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswith___46___(poison)airandairpollutionisthe___47___(four)highestcauseofglobaldeaths.Researchersdiscoveredthat___48___longerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair，thegreatertheirintelligencewentdown.Theysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducation.Forthose___49___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.Aresearcherwarned，“Thereisnoshortcut___50___(solve)thisissue.Governmentsreallyneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution.”參考答案：41.for

42.showed

43.scores

44.as/when

45.especially

46.poisonous

47.fourth

48.the

49.who

50.tosolve本文為說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力顯著下降的原因，空氣污染導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降。這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其他地區(qū)，尤其對(duì)那些生活在城市的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)警告?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力顯著下降的原因。beresponsiblefor...為固定搭配，意為“形成......的原因，為......負(fù)責(zé)”。因此本空選for。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填showed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：空氣污染導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降。分析語(yǔ)境可知，是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故用scores?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)人們變老了，空氣污染可能會(huì)對(duì)人們的認(rèn)知能力有傷害。分析句子可知，本句是表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知，本處填as/when。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)世界其他地區(qū)，尤其是城市居民是一個(gè)警告。分析句子可知，本空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后一整個(gè)句子，修飾句子要用副詞especially?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒空氣的地區(qū)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞air用形容詞poisonous?！?7題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：空氣污染是造成全球死亡的第四大原因。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠詞the，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用最高級(jí)，所以填fourth?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們暴露在污染空氣中的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力就越下降。分析句子可知，“the比較級(jí)......，the比較級(jí)......”為固定句式，意為“越......，越......”。由此可知，本空要用定冠詞the?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于60歲以上的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能需要幾年時(shí)間。分析句子Forthose___9___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.可知，本句中的those是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人用who，故填who。50題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有捷徑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Thereisno+名詞+todosth.意為“做......沒(méi)有......”，因此本句要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosolve。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.Irepeatedthetitleslowly,thenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!Especiallywhenthere’satitleonthedoor.

41.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Therecorderwasimpatientandrude.B.Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjob