2023屆高考英語一輪復習外刊語法填空Stalling Asia 講義

外刊語法填空——含全文翻譯和重難點句型講解

StallingAsia

Thechipshitthefan

AglobalelectronicsslumpisdrivingAsia'stradechampionstothewall

OnDecember7thChinaannounceditwasrelaxingyetmoreofitscovid-19restrictions.

ThenewswaswellreceivedbytheonceroaringeconomiesofEastAsia.Inrecentdaysmany

1.(report)terribletradedatathatsuggestthedomesticeffectsofChina'szero-covid

policieshavericochetedacrosstheregion.Areopening,howevertentative,canonlyhelp.But

thereasonsbehindthetigers9angstextendwellbeyondwoesfacedbytheirbigneighbour.As

theworldspendslessonexpensivegadgets,theworld'sbusiestmanufacturinghubisbeing

driventothewall.

Chinaiscertainly2.bigfactorinthesharpdecelerationacrosstheregion.Asia's

largesteconomyisreelingfrommanymonthsofdisruptivepandemic-controlmeasuresand

ahomegrownpropertycrisis.DatareleasedonDecember7thshoweda9%year-on-yearfall

inChineseexportsinNovember,afar3.(steep)declinethanexpectedbyanalysts.

AsAsia'sgrowthenginesputters,so4.tradebetweencountriesintheregion.

Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyearoverallin

November,wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,whichshrank

by26%一thebiggest12-monthdeclinesince2009.Taiwan'ssalestothemainlandandHong

Kongslumpedby21%overtheperiod.Theremaybemorebadnews

5.(come),dwindlingintra-Asiantrade,6.islargelymadeup

ofintermediategoods,probablysignalsadeeperdropinfuturesalesoffinishedproducts.

TheChinadragmaystarttoebbatsomepointnextyear-butslowlyatbest.The

recoveryoftheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomycouldtakemanymonthsandlargeoutbreaks

ofcovid-19,asrulesareloosened,7.causeshort-termdisruptions.

ThesqueezeonAsianindustryisinstarkcontrasttotheyears8.thefinancial

crisis,whenlowinterestratesandaboomingChineseeconomywereaboonto

theregion'sindustrialnetworks.Natixis,aninvestmentbank,expectssemiconductordemand

9.(remain)subdueduntilatleastnextsummer;rate-settersattheFederalReserve,

andChina'spublic-healthbosses,mayremaincautiousforeven10.(long).East

Asia'sfamishedtigerscouldfacemanymoreleanmonths.

「答案」1.havereported2.a3.steeper4.does5.tocome6.which7.could

8.after9.toremainlO.longer

①短語：1.原文：Thechipshitthefan.

詞典:hitthefan（俚語）釀成大禍；陷入麻煩

修?。菥洌篛ncethisscandalhitsthefan,allofourinvestorsareliabletopulloutofthecompany.

一旦這個丑聞引起大麻煩，我們所有的投資人都有可能撤出公司。

1,原文：AglobalelectronicsslumpisdrivingAsia,stradechampionstothewall.

詞典:drive...tothewall把…逼入絕境

/U句：FormerIndiandiplomatsandforeignpolicyexpertshavesaidthatIndiahadbeendrivento

thewallandthatameasuredandeffectiveresponsewasneeded.

前印度外交官和外交政策家已聲明印度已經(jīng)陷入困境，需要做出慎重且有效的回應。

2,原文：Asia'slargesteconomyisreelingfrommanymonthsofdisruptive

pandemic-controlmeasuresandahomegrownpropertycrisis.

詞典:reelfrom...遭受…的沖擊

仞！］句：Astheworldcontinuestoreelfromcovid-19,theeconomicoutlookremainsuncertain.

隨著世界繼續(xù)遭受新冠肺炎的沖擊，經(jīng)濟前景不明朗。

3.原文：ThatisholdingbackChineseexportsofdata-processingmachinesandtheir

parts.

詞典:holdback抑制；阻止

快！］句：Stagnationinhomesalesisholdingbackeconomicrecovery...

國內銷售的停滯不前正阻礙著經(jīng)濟復蘇。

4.原文：RapidincreasesininterestratesinAmerica,withothercentralbanksforcedtofollowsuit,

arefuellingtheslowdownbycrimpinghouseholds'andcompanies'demandforconsumer

goods.

詞典：followsuit效仿

快!］句：Furthermore,followingsuitpreventsinnovationandcreation,whichistothedetrimentof

oursociety.

而且，跟風阻止了創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明，這對于社會是不利的。

5.原文：ThesqueezeonAsianindustryisinstarkcontrasttotheyearsafterthefinancialcrisis.

詞典：incontrastto與…截然不同

例句：Hispublicstatementshavealwaysbeeninmarkedcontrasttothoseofhisson.

他和他兒子在公開場合的言論總是截然不同。

②長難句

1.原文：Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyear

overallinNovember,wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,which

shrankby26%—thebiggest12-monthdeclinesince2009.

分析:本句包含兩個非限制性定語從句。主句為“Exportswerehampered“whi

slid...November”為非限制性定語從句,which指代的是“貿易密集型的韓國出

口”；“whichshrankby26%”為非限制性定語從句,which指代的是“對華出

口”。

譯文：口月，貿易密集型的韓國出口總體同比下滑14%,特別是受制于對華銷售的減少，

對華出口下滑26%,這是自2009年以來最大的同比降幅。

2.原文：ThatisholdingbackChineseexportsofdata-processingmachinesandtheir

parts一thecategorywhichincludespersonalcomputers.

分析：本句包含一個非限制性定語從句。主句為"ThatisholdingbackChinese

exportsawhichincludespersonalcomputers^為非限制性定語從句，修飾

categoryo

譯文：這阻礙了中國數(shù)據(jù)處理設備及其零部件的出口，個人電腦也在此列。

③寫作技巧：

DatareleasedonDecember7thshoweda9%year-on-yearfallinChineseexportsinNovember,a

farsteeperdeclinethanexpectedbyanalysts.

12月7日公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，11月中國出口同比下降9%,跌幅遠超分析師預期。

AsAsia'sgrowthenginesputters,sodoestradebetweencountriesintheregion.

隨著亞洲經(jīng)濟增長的引擎熄火，該地區(qū)各國之間的貿易也隨之下降。

Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyearoverallinNovember,

wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,whichshrankby26%一thebiggest

12-monthdeclinesince2009.

11月，貿易密集型的韓國出口總體同比下滑14%,特別是受制于對華銷售的減少，對華出

口下滑26%,這是自2009年以來最大的同比降幅。

Taiwan'ssalestothemainlandandHongKongslumpedby21%overtheperiod.

同期，臺灣對大陸和香港的銷售額下降了

21%o

Dwindlingintra-Asiantrade,whichislargelymadeupofintermediategoods,probablysignalsa

deeperdropinfuturesalesoffinishedproducts.

亞洲內部貿易主要由中間產(chǎn)品構成，內部貿易減少可能預示著未來成品銷售會更大幅度下

滑。

TheChinadragmaystarttoebbatsomepointnextyear.

中國的影響可能會在明年的某個時候開始減弱。

WorldwidesalesofPCsweredownby20%inthethirdquarteroftheyearcomparedwiththe

sameperiodin2021.

與2021年同期相比，今年第三季度全球個人電腦銷量下降了20%。

日ectricalandprecisionmachineryordersweremostaffected,sinkingby27%overtheperiod.

電氣和精密機械訂單受影響最大，在此期間下降了

27%0

生詞:sputterv.慢慢結束

dwindlev.減少

ebbv.減退；衰退

本文出現(xiàn)了大量表示“（數(shù)量等）下降；減少”的詞，這些詞在圖表作文中非常有用，

注意積累。

表示''下降"的動詞有fall,decline,sputter,slide,dwindle,shrink,slump,drop,ebb,sink等。

表示“下降"的名詞有aslump,afall,adecline,adrop等。

另外，down做副詞也可表示“下降”。

仞!］句：Somearguethatit'sbecausetheeconomyisstillsputtering.

一些人認為這是因為經(jīng)濟仍在下滑。

TheDowJonesindustrialaverageisdown5