適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit5Adelicateworld課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5

AdelicateworldⅠ.閱讀理解ⅠⅡⅢⅣAOneman’strashisanotherman’streasureisabsolutelythecaseinTürkiyewheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.ThelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestouseⅠⅡⅢⅣbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣAllthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTürkiyearerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.ⅠⅡⅢⅣThislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了垃圾收集者收集被丟棄的書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Declinedquickly.

B.Grewslowly.C.Developedrapidly. D.Worsenedsteadily.答案

C

解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句中的“It

started

when

garbage

man

Durson

Ipek

found

a

bag

of

abandoned

books”可知,剛開始Durson

Ipek只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋被丟棄的書;再結(jié)合第二段第二句中的“as

their

collection

started

to

grow,so

did

word

of

mouth”可知,圖書館收藏的書越來越多,并且口碑也越來越好。由此可以推斷出,畫線單詞“snowballed”應(yīng)指圖書館的快速發(fā)展。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity.B.Itspotentialsignificance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks.D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.答案

C

解析

段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,第四段主要介紹了該圖書館收藏了大量的書籍。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling.B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可推知,鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的教師經(jīng)常會前往圖書館借書,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全職員工來管理圖書館,以滿足教師對書籍的需求。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement.D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There

is

a

waiting

room

set

up

for

readers

and

chess

boards

for

the

people

who

visit

the

library.You

can

even

enjoy

a

cup

of

tea

in

the

waiting

room.”可推知,該圖書館為讀者提供了非常周到的服務(wù)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.ⅠⅡⅢⅣLolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(動脈瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandⅠⅡⅢⅣactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkitishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnited

States,Department

of

Agriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-year-oldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesofthe

International

Marine

Mammal

Project.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在動物保護主義者的努力下,洛麗塔,一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨,可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,洛麗塔被囚禁了52年,在為觀眾表演時,多次受傷。故選A項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中引用的話可知,霍華德·加勒認(rèn)為她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。故選A項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,人們正在共同努力釋放像洛麗塔這樣的生物。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity答案

D

解析

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容并縱觀全文可知,本文主要講述了一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨洛麗塔,可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海,所以D項“Lolita

May

Soon

Go

Free

from

Captivity(洛麗塔可能很快就會從囚禁中解脫出來)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五ⅠⅡⅢⅣHow

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.

1

.

Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.

2

.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣBe

aware

about

signposting

3

,buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayshouldessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(連貫).

4

Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,as

well

as,of

course,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,even

so,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,so

that,due

to,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.ⅠⅡⅢⅣMake

a

draftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.

5

.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.

A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemⅠⅡⅢⅣE.ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF.SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothersG.Keepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessayⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1.C

上文“Composing

essays

is

an

art

that

you

must

master

to

score

good

marks.For

any

paragraph

written,you

must

be

able

to

link

that

with

the

former

or

the

latter.”闡述了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性;由本文標(biāo)題“How

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essay”以及通讀下文可知,文章闡述了寫作中銜接段落的一些策略和建議;C項“If

stuck,you

can

take

help

from

the

following

4

tips.”承上啟下,闡明了文章的主旨,符合語境。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.E

由小標(biāo)題“Read,read,read”以及設(shè)空處上文“Teachers

suggest

the

habit

of

reading

to

enhance

your

quality

of

writing.”可知,本段建議多閱讀;E項“Reading

through

a

number

of

sample

essays

will

help

you

design

better

essays.”承接上文,闡述認(rèn)真通讀范文對寫作的益處;下文“Note

how

the

essay

uses

linking

words...essay

is

presented

for

readers.”闡述了閱讀范文時要注意銜接詞的使用以及文章流暢性和專業(yè)性。故選E項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.F

由小標(biāo)題“Be

aware

about

signposting”以及下文“Before

using

them...logic

and

make

it

look

more

coherent.”可知,本段的建議是使用好路標(biāo)詞,使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性;F項“Signposts

refer

to

linking

words

or

phrases

associating

one

paragraph

with

some

others”解釋了什么是路標(biāo)詞,選項中的“Signposts”切合小標(biāo)題中的“signposting”;下文“but

their

use

must

also

be

known

carefully”與選項構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出路標(biāo)詞雖然起到銜接作用,但是必須仔細(xì)了解路標(biāo)詞的用法,故選F項。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.B

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題;由下文內(nèi)容可知本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據(jù)表達的內(nèi)容仔細(xì)選擇,不是隨心所欲的;B項“Pick

words

carefully”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。5.D

上文“If

you

wish

to

see

how

your

essay

stands,make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly.”建議先擬一份草稿,通讀一下;D項“That

way,you

will

be

able

to

find

your

own

mistakes

and

correct

them.”承接上文,闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處,選項中的“That

way”指代上文中的“make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly”。

Ⅲ.語法填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣIn1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.

“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.

(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.__________

iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.

(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.

channelsitintoas

holding

which

Remarkably

and

ⅠⅡⅢⅣthehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.

(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.

wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.

(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.

(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.

(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉積).

are

the

wasinspiredmarriage

marriage

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案及解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了出土的一個西漢時期的古董。1.as

考查介詞。be

acknowledged

as...被公認(rèn)為……。故填as。2.holding

考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語是bears,設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞作定語,girl和hold為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填holding。3.which

考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞right

hand指物,在定語從句中作主語,故填which。4.Remarkably

考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語,修飾整個句子,需用副詞形式,句首字母需大寫。故填Remarkably。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.and

考查連詞。設(shè)空處連接并列的謂語動詞traps和channels,故填and。6.are

考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述客觀事實,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為the

six

component

parts

of

the

lamp,謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。7.the

考查冠詞。此處表示特指,需用定冠詞the限定名詞wisdom。故填the。8.was

inspired

考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時,主語為單數(shù)名詞The

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

flame

lantern,和inspire為被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),故填was

inspired。9.marriage

考查名詞。不定冠詞a修飾名詞,故填marriage。10.to

reduce

考查非謂語動詞。use

sth

to

do

sth

為固定用法,需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填to

reduce。Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作ⅠⅡⅢⅣ假定你是李華,最近一直在使用ChatGPT輔助自己的學(xué)習(xí),頗有收獲和感受,現(xiàn)請你在班級發(fā)言,內(nèi)容要點包括:1.使用體驗和評價;2.使用建議和希望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在相應(yīng)位