適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Lookingforwards課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit1

Lookingforwards1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)4練續(xù)寫(xiě)錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)默寫(xiě)查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

adj.復(fù)雜的

2.

n.可供選擇的事物

3.

v.(由……)引起

4.

n.情況,情形

5.

n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地,困境

6.

n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間;改變;轉(zhuǎn)換,變換;輪班職工v.轉(zhuǎn)變,變換

complex

alternative

arise

circumstancedilemma

shift語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwasshortlyafteroneproblemhadbeensolvedthatanotherproblem

(arise)immediately.

2.Thereare

(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

3.MyarmswereachingsoI

(shift)mypositionslightly.

arose

alternatives

shifted默寫(xiě)查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

n.追求,理想→

adj.有雄心的;有野心的;(計(jì)劃、想法等)宏大的

2.

n.歷史→

adj.具有歷史意義的→

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→

n.歷史學(xué)家→

adv.歷史上地

3.

v.容許;承認(rèn);接納;允許……進(jìn)入→

n.允許進(jìn)入(加入);錄取;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

4.

vi.參與;參加→

n.參加,參與→

n.參與者;參加者

ambitionambitious

historyhistorichistoricalhistorianhistorically

admitadmission

participateparticipationparticipant

5.

vt.(使)合格;(使)具有資格→

adj.合格的,勝任的;有資格的→

n.資格;資歷;(勝任某一工作或職位所需的)技能條件

6.

adj.流利的;流暢的→

n.熟練,流利→

adv.流利地;流暢地

qualifyqualifiedqualification

fluentfluencyfluently語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyencouragedthe

to

inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir

gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)

2.MissZhongisour

teacher,whooftentellsusaboutsomeofthemostimportant

events.(history)

3.Tomwasayoungmanwithgreat

andhehadan__________

plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)

4.Heis

todriveacarbecausehegothisdriving___________

beforehewas

asateacher.(qualify)

5.Maryspeaks

Chineseandher

inChinesesurprisedeveryonepresent.(fluent)

participantsparticipateparticipation

historyhistorical

ambitionambitious

qualifiedqualificationqualifiedfluentfluency默寫(xiě)查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

面對(duì)

2.

產(chǎn)生于,起因于3.

關(guān)小(音量),拒絕4.

采取行動(dòng)5.

做出決定,拿定主意6.

放過(guò),放棄,錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))

7.

推遲,使……延期8.

仔細(xì)考慮,權(quán)衡inthefaceof

arisefrom

turndown

takeaction

makeupone’smind

passup

putoff

weighup語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnotto

theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.

2.Howeverexpensivethecarmaybe,Ihave

tobuyit.

3.

danger,whatweshoulddoiskeepcalm.

4.Wewill

goingtothatcountryforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.

passup

madeupmymind

Inthefaceof

putoff默寫(xiě)查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)教材原句:Having

set

himself

this

goal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothers.2.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句:Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.3.whether...or...意為“不管……還是……”教材原句:Whetherbigorsmall,whatallourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫(xiě)作1.由于受到父母的批評(píng),他把煙戒了。

,hegaveupsmoking.

2.當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D集中注意力時(shí),我們無(wú)法阻止自己被別人的談話所吸引。Wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversations

.

3.無(wú)論是在工作中,在家里,還是在學(xué)校,我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy

.

Havingbeencriticizedbyhisparents

whilewe’retryingtofocus

whetherwe’reatwork,athome,oratschool

2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.participation

n.參加;參與→participate

v.參加;參與→participant

n.參加者;參與者

【練會(huì)】語(yǔ)段填空①Urgedbytheteacher,numerous

(participate)activelyparticipated

theEnglishspeechcontest.Their_____________

(participate)inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.

participantsinparticipation

【寫(xiě)美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦②ThosewhowanttojoininthediscussionaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th.→Thosewhowantto

thediscussionaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th.

participatein歸納

participate

in

參加;參與participate

with

sb

in

sth

與某人一起參與某事佳句

I’m

writing

to

invite

you

to

participate

in

the

Chinese

Cultural

Festival

to

be

held

next

Friday

afternoon.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加下周五下午舉行的中國(guó)文化節(jié)。2.alternative

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut

(call)thepolice.

②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________

(communicate)withothers.

【寫(xiě)美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we

failurebravelyandlearnfromit.

tocallcommunicating

havenoalternativebuttoface歸納

an

alternative

to...

……的替代品have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth

別無(wú)選擇只好做某事佳句

Burning

fuels

can

be

harmful

to

the

environment.That’s

why

people

are

pushing

for

the

use

of

alternative

energy

sources.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)燃燒燃料可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。那就是人們正在推動(dòng)使用替代能源的原因。3.arise

v.(由……)引起;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)出句中arose的詞性和詞義①Ultimately,herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.

②Itwasfreezingcold,sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain.

③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

非常冷

from

v.起身

v.起床

【寫(xiě)美】微寫(xiě)作·背誦④讓我很難過(guò)的是我和我最好的朋友之間產(chǎn)生了一些誤解。Whatmademequiteupsetwasthat

betweenmeandmybestfriend.

somemisunderstandingarose歸納

arise

from/arise

out

of

由……引起;因……產(chǎn)生arise

from

one’s

seat

從座位上站起來(lái)詞義辨析

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起rise(rose,risen)

vi.上升,升起;增長(zhǎng)raise(raised,raised)

vt.提高;舉起;提出;籌集;飼養(yǎng)4.affection

n.喜愛(ài),鐘愛(ài)→affect

v.感動(dòng);影響

【練會(huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hedidn’tattendtheconferencebecausehewas

(affect)withahighfever.

②AsI

bytheshow,Ibegantodevelopadeep

forPekingOpera.(affect)

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’tholdbackourtears.

→

,wecouldn’tholdbackourtears.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

忍住眼淚

affected

wasaffectedaffection

Deeplyaffectedbythefilm歸納

(1)show/have/feel

much/an

affection

for...

(非常)喜歡……,(非常)喜愛(ài)……(2)be

affected

by

受……的影響;被……感動(dòng)be

affected

with

感染……疾病佳句

She

felt

a

gush

of

pure

affection

for

her

mother.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))對(duì)母親的愛(ài)突然涌上她的心頭。5.take

action

采取行動(dòng)

【練會(huì)】用take短語(yǔ)填空①Changesmaynot

untiltheapplicationisnextstarted.

②Hefinallychoseto

insteadofplayingitsafe.

【寫(xiě)美】微寫(xiě)作·背誦③只要你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),充分利用機(jī)會(huì),你就有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Aslongasyougraspeveryopportunityand

,youwillstandachanceofrealizingyourdreams.

takeeffect

takeachancetakefulladvantageofit歸納

take

effect

生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施;開(kāi)始起作用,見(jiàn)效take

steps/measures

采取措施take

a

chance

碰碰運(yùn)氣take

advantage

(of)

利用;引誘佳句

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,measures

taken,the

traffic

congestion

should

be

relieved.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

就我而言,采取措施后,交通擁堵應(yīng)該會(huì)得到緩解。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義admissionA.n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入B.n.入場(chǎng)費(fèi)C.n.承認(rèn)

①I(mǎi)felthewouldseemygivingupnowasanadmissionthatIwaswrong.

②Admissiontotheexhibitionwillbebyinvitationonly.

③Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;admissionwillbe$5.

CABⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.thoughtful項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Herfacewasthoughtful,andalightseemedtohavebrokeninonher.生義adj.

ThankyouforcallingwhenIwasill—itwasverythoughtfulofyou.深思的體貼的2.shift項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Heshiftedhisgazefromthechildtoher.生義n.

Asthenightshiftleaves,thedayshiftarrives.轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng)當(dāng)班時(shí)間重點(diǎn)句型透視現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)

[教材原句]Having

set

himself

this

goal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothers.在為自己設(shè)立了這個(gè)目標(biāo)后,他就根據(jù)自己在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)、西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、斗牛和深海捕魚(yú)等方面的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)作了許多小說(shuō)和短篇故事?！揪殨?huì)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①

(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

②

(sell)mostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

③Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,________

(leave)alargeamountofwaste.

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.→

,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

HavingbeentoldHavingsoldleaving

Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake歸納

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況等,可相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ),表明分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子的主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。(3)一般情況下,現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ),如果作狀語(yǔ)的分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致,分詞就要帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.

(ultimate),Ihavelearnedtoappreciatetheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship.

2.Hewas

(qualify)andnoonequestionedhiscompetenceasadoctor.

3.ThanksagainforyourkindhelpandIam

(sincere)lookingforwardtoshowingyouaroundChinainthenearfuture.

4.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,healwaysencouragesme,tellingmenottopass

thechance.

5.You’dbetterweigh

theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

Ultimately

qualified

sincerely

up

up

B組

高考鏈接6.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewith

(history)buildingsofthepast.

7.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

8.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend

(arise).

historical

Participation

arose

9.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

(admit)tothegeniusclub.

10.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.

admissionambitiousⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Mybiggestambitioninmyboyhoodwastobeacorrespondentandtobeabletocovereventsaroundtheworld.Tothisend,Imade

up

my

mind

1.

(study)hardandactivelyparticipated

2.

variousactivitiesorganizedbytheschool.Fortunately,I3.

(admit)tojournalismmajorbyafamousuniversity.Duringmycollegelife,Ididn’tpass

upanychancetostudyandexercise,andtriedtomakemyselfa4.

(qualify)journalist.However,aftergraduation,Iwasfacedwithtwo5.

(alternative).Iwasin6.

dilemmabecausemygirlfriendinsistedthatI(should)gotoapublishinghousewithhertostudy

in

wasadmitted

qualified

alternativesa

and7.

Iwritedetectivestoriesor8.

(history)novelstocatertothetastesofyoungpeople.Inthe9.

________________

(circumstance),Iweighed

10.

anddecidedtoacceptmygirlfriend’sadvice.Afteryearsofhardwork,manyofmyworkshavebeenpublishedandIhavemadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature.

that

historical

circumstances

upⅢ.話題微寫(xiě)作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫(xiě)作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作——求職信第一步

單句寫(xiě)作1.聽(tīng)說(shuō)需要一名見(jiàn)習(xí)記者,我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)這份工作。(correspondent,trainee)

,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.

2.我認(rèn)為我能勝任這份工作,因?yàn)槲覐男【土⒅井?dāng)一名記者。(qualified,boyhood,ambition)Ithink

becauseIhave

.

HearingthatacorrespondenttraineewillbeneededI’mqualifiedforithadtheambitiontobeacorrespondentsinceboyhood3.流利的中文和英文可以幫助我處理涉外新聞。(fluent)

,whichcanhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.

4.面對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)。(intheface,passup)

,Idon’t

.

5.我真誠(chéng)地希望我能被錄取。(admission)IsincerelyhopethatI

.

I’mfluentinbothChineseandEnglishInthefaceoftheopportunitywanttopassitupwillgaintheadmission第二步

句式升級(jí)6.用名詞fluency升級(jí)句3

canhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.

MyfluencyinbothChineseandEnglish第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Hearingthatacorrespondent

traineewillbeneeded,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.IthinkI’mqualifiedforitbecauseIhavehadtheambitiontobeacorrespondentsinceboyhood.Besides,myfluencyinbothChineseandEnglishcanhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.In

the

faceoftheopportunity,Idon’twanttopassitup.IsincerelyhopethatIwillgaintheadmission.4練續(xù)寫(xiě)錘煉技能(十九)動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)之“看、走、跑與沖”Ⅰ.語(yǔ)塊必記(一)看1.comeintoview進(jìn)入視野2.eyeswiden瞪大眼睛3.peepat偷看4.glancebackoverone’sshoulder某人回頭瞥一眼5.lookone’seyeson盯著某人6.stareat注視7.looksbstraightintheeye直視某人的眼睛8.catchsightof看見(jiàn)9.take/castaglanceat向……看一眼10.stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼(二)走、跑、沖1.steal/slideinto溜進(jìn)2.dash/rushfor向……沖去3.burstinto沖進(jìn)……4.headfor/towards走向5.makearushfor沖向6.chargeout/into沖出/沖進(jìn)7.paceupanddown踱來(lái)踱去8.walkgracefully步態(tài)優(yōu)雅地走9.joginthewoods在林間慢跑10.walkacrossthestreet步行穿過(guò)馬路Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.看TheteacherwasscanningtheclassroomwhenhenoticedMary.老師查看教室時(shí),注意到了瑪麗。Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasnotuntiltheteacherpattedherontheshoulderthatMaryrealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.瑪麗一直盯著手機(jī),直到老師拍了拍她的肩膀她才意識(shí)到老師正站在她面前。Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedoutatthedoor.我飛快地躲在大樹(shù)后,偷偷從樹(shù)后望著門(mén)。Hiseyesfellonthewarmovercoat.他的目光落在一件溫暖的外套上。Mary’seyesliftedslowly,mettheteacher’s,pausedforamoment,thendropped.瑪麗慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老師的目光,停了一會(huì)兒,然后垂了下來(lái)。Shelookedup,lookedtheteacherstraightintheeyeandtoldhimthetruth.她抬頭直視老師的眼睛并告訴了他實(shí)情。Iglancedbackovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.(簡(jiǎn)單句)我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒(méi)有人跟著我。Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.看到?jīng)]有人注意到我,我放下圣誕禮物并按了門(mén)鈴。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.當(dāng)詹姆斯出來(lái)看到盒子時(shí),他驚訝地瞪大了雙眼。Swallowinghard,shestaredatthegroundforalongmoment,wonderinghowshecoulddealwithit.她使勁兒吞咽,盯著地面好久,想著如何處理。Theteacherfixedhispaleblueeyesonthecellphoneinherhand,wai