適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Intotheunknown課件外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit5

Intotheunknown主題語境:人與自然——探索未知

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測(cè)默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.

v.將……埋在下面

2.

v.毀壞n.殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟

3.

v.退縮,畏縮

4.

adv.此外;而且;不僅如此

5.

n.物質(zhì)bury

ruin

shrink

furthermore

substance語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thethingirl

(bury)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

2.Muchtoourdisappointment,theterribleearthquakeleftthewholecityin

(ruin)inashorttime.

3.Frightened,she

(shrink)downintoherseat.

buried

ruins

shrank默寫查驗(yàn)二、派生單詞1.

v.使文明→

n.文明(社會(huì))

2.

v.離棄,逃離→

adj.被放棄的,被遺棄的

3.

v.擴(kuò)張,使膨脹,展開→

n.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)張

4.

v.調(diào)查→

n.調(diào)查

5.

n.考古學(xué)→

adj.考古學(xué)的;考古的→

n.考古學(xué)家

civilisecivilisation

abandonabandoned

expandexpansioninvestigateinvestigation

archaeologyarchaeologicalarchaeologist語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inordertosurvive,thecaptainorderedhiscrewto

theshipandtookthelifeboattoan

island.(abandon)

2.Anofficialtoldusthattheystartedto

thecaselastmonthandthe

wasnotoveryet.(investigate)

3.Theyallagreedto

thenewcompany,butthe__________

willcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)

abandonabandoned

investigateinvestigation

expandexpansion默寫查驗(yàn)三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

與……相符/一致

2.

把……應(yīng)用于……3.

除此之外4.

(因無人照料而)衰落,敗落5.

避開……;從……處脫身6.

動(dòng)身踏上(漫長(zhǎng)的)旅途7.

積極投入到……中去8.

再三考慮,慎重考慮9.

避免做,不愿做10.

調(diào)查(問題)correspondto

apply...to...

ontopof

fallintoruin

steerclearof

setout

throwoneselfintothinktwice

shrinkfrom

lookinto語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Ourteachers

theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

2.Racegoerswillbegivenanumberwhichwill

ahorserunninginarace.

3.Wheneveryou

onalongwalk,you’dbetteralwayswearsuitableboots.

4.Ateamofscientistsaresentto

thepossibilitiesofwind-generatedelectricity.

throwthemselvesinto

correspondto

setout

lookinto

5.Ithinkalotofpeople,womeninparticular,

thesesensitiveissues.

6.Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnot

confrontation.

7.

everythingelse,mycarhasbeenstolen.

steerclearof

shrinkfrom

Ontopof默寫查驗(yàn)四、典型句式1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句教材原句:Thefactthat

Maya

society

was

technologically

primitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.2.leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語教材原句:Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.3.It

is+過去分詞+that...教材原句:It’s

argued

thatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy,withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.他們決定要平等地對(duì)待這兩個(gè)孩子。Theymadeadecisionthat

.

2.許多房屋被毀,使得許多人無家可歸。Plentyofhouseswereruined/damaged,which

.

3.眾所周知,跑步有益于我們的健康。

runningisgoodforourhealth.

theyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally

leftmanypeoplehomeless

Itisknowntoallthat2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.bury

v.把……埋在下面,埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆蓋

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Sheisburiedin

(write)abookinthecountryside.

②Onceheburied

(he)insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.

writing

himself

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③那個(gè)小女孩雙手掩面,大聲地對(duì)全班同學(xué)叫道:“沒人愛我!”→Thatlittlegirl

andsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear,“Nobodylovesme!”

→

,thatlittlegirlsaidloudenoughfortheclasstohear,“Nobodylovesme!”(分詞短語作狀語)

buriedherfaceinherhandsBuryingherfaceinherhands歸納

bury

oneself

in

埋頭于;專心于be

buried

in

專心于;被埋葬在……bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

雙手掩面佳句

The

missile

buried

itself

deep

in

the

grassy

hillside.(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)導(dǎo)彈深深地嵌入長(zhǎng)滿草的山坡上。2.ruin

n.殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟;毀壞,毀滅;破產(chǎn)

v.毀掉,毀壞;破產(chǎn)

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Wevisitedthe

oftheSummerPalacelastwinter;it

byforeigninvaders.(ruin)

②Alargenumberofchurchesfell

ruinafterthebigflood.

后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

ruinswasruinedinto

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,被解雇了,這讓他失去了出國的機(jī)會(huì)?！鶫emadeamistakeandwasdismissed,

.(定語從句)

→Hemadeamistakeandwasdismissed,

.(分詞作狀語)

whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroadruininghischanceofgoingabroad歸納

(1)in

ruins

嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪;崩潰,垮掉come/fall

into

ruin

(因缺乏照料而)衰落,敗落be

reduced

to

ruins

淪為廢墟bring...to

ruin

使毀滅(2)ruin

oneself

毀掉自己佳句

You

will

bring

yourself

to

ruin

if

you

don’t

take

your

study

seriously.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)如果你不認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)毀了自己的。3.abandon

v.放棄;遺棄,拋棄,離棄;逃離;(使)沉湎于

n.放任;放縱→abandoned

adj.被拋棄的;廢棄的;放縱的【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Theyhadtoabandon

(climb)furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.

②Soontheyreachedan

(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.

climbing

abandoned

【寫美】微寫作/句式升級(jí)·背誦③孩子們很興奮,在晚會(huì)上盡情地玩,忘記了時(shí)間。Thechildrengotexcitedandenjoyedthemselves

attheparty,forgettingthetime.

④Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.→

,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

→

,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

withabandonAbandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandonedtoplayingcomputergames歸納

(1)abandon

doing

sth

放棄做某事abandon

oneself

to...

沉湎于……;縱情于……(2)with

abandon

放縱地;放任地(3)be

abandoned

to

沉湎于……佳句

He

approached

life

with

reckless

abandon—I

don’t

think

he

himself

knew

what

he

was

going

to

do

next.他以不計(jì)后果的放縱態(tài)度對(duì)待生活——我想他自己都不知道他接下來要做什么。4.dismiss

v.拒絕考慮,否定;解雇,開除;摒除;解散→dismissal

n.解雇,開除;不予考慮

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空/寫出句中dismiss的詞性和詞義①Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.

②Aftertheclasswasdismissed,Icametohimtoapologizeformybadmannersearlierintheday.

【寫美】微寫作·背誦③她排除了恐懼,爬得更高了。

,sheclimbedhigher.

from

v.解散

Dismissingherfears歸納

dismiss

sb

from

把某人從……解雇佳句

As

soon

as

the

dismissal

bell

rang

each

day,my

heart

started

to

pound.每天下課鈴一響,我的心就怦怦直跳。5.correspond

to/with

和……相一致,相符合

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Ifyouhaveotherquestions,pleasefeelfreetocorrespond

me.

②Whatshejustsaidisn’tin

(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.

with

correspondence

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③實(shí)際上,我們所有人都渴望成功,但是有時(shí)我們的行動(dòng)與我們想要的不一致?！鶤ctually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractions

whatwedesire.

→Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractions

whatwedesire.

don’tcorrespondwitharen’tincorrespondencewith歸納

(1)correspond

v.相一致;符合;相當(dāng)于;通信correspond

with

sb

與某人通信(2)correspondence

n.一致;符合;通信in

correspondence

with...

與……一致;與……通信佳句

Only

when

we

make

our

actions

correspond

with/to

our

words

can

we

win

the

trust

of

others.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華句)

只有言行一致,我們才能贏得他人的信任。倒裝句

6.set

out

動(dòng)身;啟程,出發(fā)

【練會(huì)】單句語法填空①Withthestadiumset

,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheldhere,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

②Youhadbetterset

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

up

aside

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③他們著手打掃廚房,而他們的父親幫忙做早餐。→They

thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.

→They

thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.

setaboutcleaningupsetouttocleanup歸納

set

about

doing

sth

開始做某事set

aside

存儲(chǔ);留出set

up

建立;創(chuàng)立set

out

to

do

sth

開始做某事set

down

放下,寫下;登記set

off

出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引發(fā),使爆炸,燃放佳句

We

will

set

out

for

the

Great

Wall,filled

with

excitement.(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)我們將出發(fā)去長(zhǎng)城,心中充滿興奮?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義check

outA.調(diào)查;了解……的情況B.檢查C.結(jié)賬離開

①Theengineerchecked

outallthemachinesbeforetheywereputtouse.

②Accordingtoregulationsofthishotel,guestsshouldcheck

outoftheirroomsbynoon.

③We’llhavetocheckhimoutbeforeweemployhim.

BCAⅡ.教材熟詞生義shrink項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Yoursweaterwillshrinkifyouwashitattoohighatemperature.生義v.

Whenshewasyoungershewouldshrink(away)frommewheneverIspoketoher.(使)縮小,(使)變小畏縮,退縮重點(diǎn)句型透視leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

[教材原句]Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleave

us

thinking

about

our

own

past,present

and

future.與此同時(shí),這種文明的興衰也必然讓我們思考自己的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來?！揪殨?huì)】單句語法填空①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,leaving19people

(die)and78

(miss).

②Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesme

(finish)theworkbymyself.

deadmissing

tofinish③Leaveyourkids

theyareandtheywillgrowinahealthyway.

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwashalffinished.→Thebadweather

.(leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)

as

lefttheprojecthalffinished歸納

(1)leave+賓語+名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)leave+賓語+分詞。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間如果是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞。(3)leave+賓語+不定式(4)leave+賓語+where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句(5)leave+賓語+as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句3測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Shesetout

(make)aplanassoonasshegottothecompany.

2.Youmustthink

(two)andwatchyourstepatthiscriticalmoment.

3.Afterthe

(investigate),theydrewtheconclusionthatthemanwasinnocent.

4.Theirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofall

ruin.

5.Asisknowntoall,theChinese

(civilise)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.

6.Nobodycanshrink

makingmistakesinthewholelife.

tomake

twice

investigation

into

civilisation

from

B組

高考鏈接7.(2022全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

(abandon).

8.(2022全國乙卷)InWickenden’sbook,she

(expand)onthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.

9.(2021浙江6月卷)Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout_________

(treat)natureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.

10.(2019天津3月卷)Thesmell

(ruin)myappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

abandoned

expanded

treating

ruinedⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Whiledivinginthedeepwaters,somedivershappenedtofindawholecity1.

(bury)beneaththewateraswellasashipwreck,whichwasfullof2.

(coral).Thisdiscovery3.

(intrigue)somearchaeologists.Theyimmediatelythrew

4.

(them)intostudyingthehistoryofthecityandhowitfell5.

ruin.Inthemiddleofthe6.

(investigate),theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaroundthem.They7.

(subdue)theirfearandcontinuedtheirinvestigation.Butwiththe8.

(expand)ofthenumberofthesestrangecreatures,theyrealizedanotableproblem—itwasnotburied

corals

intrigued

themselves

intoinvestigation

subdued

expansion

safetocontinuestayinginthewater.Afterthinking9.

(two),theydecidedtostop10.

(delve)deeperandabandonthecityaswellastheshipandretreat.Afterall,lifeisthemostimportant.

twice

delvingⅢ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景——脫困第一步

單句寫作1.尼古拉斯對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)故事很感興趣,于是他和父親動(dòng)身一起去滑雪。(intrigue,setout)Nicholas

adventurestoriessohe_________________

withhisfather.

2.不幸的是,一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雪席卷了該地區(qū),尼古拉斯迷路了。Unfortunately,

andNicholaswaslost.

wasintriguedbysetouttogoskiingafiercesnowstormsweptthearea3.“我不會(huì)在危險(xiǎn)面前退縮。是時(shí)候把我學(xué)到的技巧運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中了,”他輕聲說道。(shrinkfrom,apply...to)“Iwouldnot

.It’stimeto

,”hewhispered.

4.他決心逃命。(runforone’slife)Hedetermined

.

5.他再三考慮,積極建造雪洞,來使自己保暖。(thinktwice)

,he

tokeephimselfwarm.

shrinkfromdangerapplythetipsIlearnedtopracticetorunforhislifeThinkingtwicethrewhimselfintobuildingasnowcave6.第二天,他的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,他安然無恙。Thenextday,hewasfoundbyhisfather,

.

safeandsound第二步

句式升級(jí)7.用分詞短語作定語升級(jí)句1Nicholas,intriguedbyadventurestories,setouttogoskiingwithhisfather.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)Nicholas,intriguedbyadventurestories,set

outtogoskiingwithhisfather.Unfortunately,afiercesnowstormswepttheareaandNicholaswaslost.Herememberedthestoryheeverread,inwhichamanwasabandonedinawildareaandhadtohelphimselfout.“Iwouldnotshrink

fromdanger.It’stimetoapplythetipsIlearnedtopractice,”hewhispered.Hedeterminedtorun

for

his

life.Thinking

twice,hethrewhimselfintobuildingasnowcavetokeephimselfwarm.Thenextday,hewasfoundbyhisfather,safeandsound.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(二十一)動(dòng)作描寫之“思考與說話”Ⅰ.語塊必記(一)思考1.focusone’smindon把注意力集中在……2.gettheidea有想法3.figureout想出,理解4.changeone’smind改變主意(二)說話1.callforhelp呼救2.shoutatsb朝某人大喊3.atthetopofone’svoice高聲地4.complainbitterly悲痛地抱怨Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.思考Theseeventsconstantlyremindmeofmyfather’sabsence.這些事情經(jīng)常讓我想起父親的缺席。Iimmediatelypicture/imaginehimwalkingthroughthedoor,wearingashiningsmile.我立刻就想象出他面帶燦爛的笑容走進(jìn)門來的情景。Atthatverymoment,hewonderedwhetherhewouldbesentencedtodeathforkillingpeople.在那一刻,他不知道自己是否會(huì)因殺人而被判處死刑。Ifocusedmythoughtsoneverypartofmyself.我的思想集中在我自己的每一個(gè)部分。Wenoddedourheadsinagreement,understandingeachother.我們點(diǎn)頭表示同意,互相理解。SomehowIgottheideaitwouldbefuntowakenmyfatherbyfiringit.不知怎么的,我想到通過啟動(dòng)它來叫醒我父親會(huì)很有趣。Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.我想知道他在哪里。我有個(gè)新笑話要告訴他。ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital.然后我想知道我該怎么做。跟我朋友去醫(yī)院。Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,a

wonderful

idea

came

to

him.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.在這黑暗無望的時(shí)刻,他想到了一個(gè)絕妙的主意。這讓他的腦海中充滿了一種偉大而明亮的光芒。Tomthought

for

a

moment,wasabouttoagree,buthechangedhismind.湯姆想了一會(huì)兒,正要同意,但他改變了主意。2.說話Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽!你聽見有人在呼救嗎?JamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.詹姆斯俯身對(duì)邁克爾耳語了幾句。Themanagerhasexplainedtocustomerswhythegoodswerelate.經(jīng)理已經(jīng)向顧客解釋了貨物遲交的原因。Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’trespond.她問他去哪兒了,但