Unit2Reading知識(shí)清單牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)清單（二）Reading【知識(shí)精講】Whatbe...like?詢(xún)問(wèn)人物性格或事物的狀況。Whatdo/does...looklike?詢(xún)問(wèn)熱的相貌。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”=helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.out“幫助某人解決問(wèn)題”。helponeselfto...“隨便吃……”。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”。asksb.forhelp.“向某人求助”。withthehelpofsb.=withsb’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。behelpfulto...“對(duì)……有用/幫助”。allkindsof“各種各樣的”。→kind：adj.“親切的，仁慈的”。n.“種類(lèi)”。There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.“某物壞了/有毛病了”=Somethingiswrongwith...→There’snothingwrongwith...“……沒(méi)有毛病/問(wèn)題”=Nothingiswrongwith...修飾不定代詞的形容詞要位于不定代詞的后面。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”?！穸ǎ篴sksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”。checkin“報(bào)到；簽到”。checkon“檢查，核對(duì)”。checkout“調(diào)查，結(jié)賬”。checkover“核對(duì)，仔細(xì)檢查”。bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事；樂(lè)意做某事”。be/getreadyfor...“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。dosome/the+v.ing“做點(diǎn)……”?！鷇osomeshopping“買(mǎi)東西”。注意：dosomeshopping中的some肯定句變否定句不用改成any。beluckytodosth.“很幸運(yùn)做某事”。You’realuckydog.“你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。”【詞義辨析】problem/questionproblem：客觀上存在的需要解決的問(wèn)題，尤其比較困難的或者有關(guān)運(yùn)算的問(wèn)題。question：指人提出的問(wèn)題或者在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)能解決的問(wèn)題。anyone/anyoneanyone：僅僅指人。后面不能接表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)。anyone：既可以指人，也可以指物。后面可以接表示范圍的of短語(yǔ)?！驹~形轉(zhuǎn)換】helpful：adj.“愿意幫忙的；有用的”?！鷋elpful：adj.“無(wú)用的；沒(méi)有幫助的”。lucky：adj.“幸運(yùn)的”。→luck：n.“運(yùn)氣”?！鷏uckily：adv.“幸運(yùn)地”?！径陶Z(yǔ)歸納】goodneighbours 好鄰居someofthem 他們中的一些meetatthemunitycentre 在社區(qū)中心集會(huì)sharetheirdifferentskills 分享各自的技能helpuswithallkindsofproblems 幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題havea“helpinghands”meeting 開(kāi)“助手”會(huì)議attheweekend 在周末somethingwrongwithmyputer 我的電腦出故障askaputerengineertocheckit 找個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下bebroken 壞了asksomeonetofixit 找人修一修findsomeonetohelpyouwithyourhomework 找到人幫你做家庭作業(yè)somecollegestudents 一些大學(xué)生bereadytohelp 樂(lè)于助人helptheoldpeople 幫助老人visittheoldpeople 看望老人dosomeshoppingforthem 給他們買(mǎi)東西helptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats 幫助老人打掃公寓beluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat 住在那樣的居民區(qū)里太幸運(yùn)fixthegirl’sbicycle 修理這個(gè)女孩的自行車(chē)checktheputer 檢查這臺(tái)電腦sharetheirskills 分享他們的技能helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems 幫助居民區(qū)里人們解決不同的問(wèn)題havedifferentskills 有不同的技能helpuswithallkindsofproblems 幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題gothere 去那里needhelpwiththeirproblems 需要解決問(wèn)題puterengineers 電腦工程師bepopular 流行的checktheirputers 檢查他們的電腦findsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles 找人來(lái)修理像壞掉的自行車(chē)之類(lèi)的東西fixthingslikebrokenbicycles 修理像損壞的自行車(chē)那樣的東西gethelpwiththeirhomework 得到做家庭作業(yè)的幫助amongthevolunteers 在志愿者中間belikeabigfamily 像一個(gè)大家庭【重點(diǎn)句型】AmywantstolearnmoreaboutSimon’sneighbours.埃米想要了解更多關(guān)于西蒙的鄰居的情況。Whatareyourneighbourslike?你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃?？They’rekindandhelpful.他們善良而且樂(lè)于助人。Someofthemarevolunteers.它們種的一些是志愿者。Theyoftenmeetatthemunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見(jiàn)面并且分享他們的不同技能。Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。Whendotheymeet?他們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？Usuallytheyhavea“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.通常他們?cè)谥苣┯幸粋€(gè)“幫手”見(jiàn)面會(huì)。Aretheygoingtohaveameetinghisweekend?他們這周末會(huì)有一個(gè)見(jiàn)面會(huì)嗎？There’ssomethingwrongwithmyputer.我的電腦出毛病了。I’mgoingtoaskaputerengineertocheckit.我打算找一個(gè)電腦工程師來(lái)檢查它。MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.我表妹安妮的自行車(chē)壞了，所以她要找人修理它。Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?你能找人幫助你做家庭作業(yè)嗎？Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備來(lái)幫忙。Dothevolunteershelptheoldpeopletoo?這些志愿者也幫助老年人嗎？Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他們中的一些人經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)老年人并且為他們買(mǎi)東西。Thisweekend,they’llhelptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats.這個(gè)周末，他們將幫助老年人打掃他們的公寓。You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.西蒙，你生活在像那樣的街區(qū)真是幸運(yùn)。SimonisshowingAmysomepicturesfromthemunitycentre.西蒙正在給艾米看一些來(lái)自社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心的照片。Thisvolunteeroftendoessomeshoppingfortheoldman. 這名志愿者經(jīng)常為這個(gè)老人購(gòu)物。Thecollegestudentishelpingtheboywithhishomework.這個(gè)大學(xué)生正在幫助這個(gè)男孩做家庭作業(yè)。Themanisfixingthegirl’sbicycle.這個(gè)人正在修理這個(gè)女孩的自行車(chē)。Volunteerssharetheirskillsandhelppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems.志愿者們分享他們的技能并且?guī)椭鐓^(qū)里的人們解決不同的問(wèn)題。Usuallythereisameetingattheweekend.通常在周末有一個(gè)見(jiàn)面會(huì)。Simonwantstoasksomeonetofixhisbicycle.西蒙想找人修理他的自行車(chē)。Annie’sputerisbroken.安妮的電腦壞了。Volunteersalsohelptheoldpeople.志愿者們也幫助老年人。Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.我的鄰居很善良和友好。Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中的一些是志愿者。Theyhavedifferentskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們有不同的技能，經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題。Usuallythereisa“helpinghands”meetingattheweekend.通常在周末有一個(gè)“幫手”見(jiàn)面會(huì)。Peoplegotherewhentheyneedhelpwiththeirproblems.當(dāng)人們需要幫助解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候去那里。puterengineersarepopular.電腦工程師很受歡迎。Theyhelppeoplechecktheirputers.他們幫助人們檢測(cè)他們的電腦。Youcanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles.你也可以找人來(lái)修理像壞掉的自行車(chē)之類(lèi)的東西。Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.學(xué)生們可以在他們的家庭作業(yè)方面得到幫助。Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers,andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.在志愿者中有一些大學(xué)生，他們時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫忙。Weareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.生活在一個(gè)像那樣的街區(qū)是幸運(yùn)的。Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.這里的人們像一個(gè)大家庭?！踞槍?duì)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。WealllikeLucybecausesheis__________（樂(lè)于助人的）.helpfulIwanttobea__________（志愿者）whenIgrowup.volunteerThere

is

a

strong

sense

of

__________（社區(qū)）in

this

town.

munityThevolunteerdoctorsfromtheUKarehappytosharetheir__________（技能）withus.skillsThisisadifficultsocial__________（問(wèn)題）tosolve.problemThereis__________（某物）wrongwithmywatch.somethingMyfatherisaverygood__________（工程師）.engineerPlease__________（檢查）theanswerscarefully.checkMybikeis__________（壞了的）.MayIuseyours?brokenLily,__________（某人）iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.someoneUncleWangcan__________（修理）watches.fixIsthere__________（任何人）intheclassroom?anyoneMyelderbrotherisa__________（學(xué)院）student.collegeI’m__________（幸運(yùn)的）tohavemanynicefriends.lucky單項(xiàng)選擇。Ourteacheroftenasksus__________time. A.notwaste B.nottowaste C.don’twaste D.doesn’twasteTheboysareready__________us. A.tohelp B.helps C.withhelp D.helpingCanhe__________fortheoldman? A.dosomeshopping B.doanyshopping C.doessomeshopping D.doesanyshopping—__________Jimlike? —Heiskindandfriendly. A.Howis B.Whatdoes C.Whatis D.HowdoesLindaoftenanswerstheteachers’____________inclas