Unit2重難點講義練習人教版八年級英語下冊

校區(qū)教室上課時段上課教師姓八年級下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Part1KeyWordsNO.EnglishChinese詞性Notes1volunteer志愿者；志愿做n./vt2homeless無家可歸的adj3LonelyVSalone孤獨的；單獨adj/adv4difficulty困難；難度n.5satisfaction滿意n.6imagine想象vt.7notice通知；注意到n/v8raise募集，征集v9understand理解，領會v10interest興趣，使感興趣n/v佛系學習佛系學習11several幾個adj.12disabled殘疾的adj.13fixup=___?維修；修補vt14kindness善意；好心n.15train?訓練；培訓vt.16afterschool校外的；課外的adj.17joy高興，愉快n18broken破損的，殘缺的adj19change變化，改變v/n20open開，開著的v/adj21strong強壯的；強烈的adj22feeling感覺；感觸n23owner物主；主人n24open打開v講點：1.volunteer(one’stime)todosth,自愿（花時間）做某事；《Homeless》是國內(nèi)首本也是唯一一本單親情感類雜志，最終理想：治愈已單親的，保護未單親的，阻止即將單親?！吨袊较嘤H》一帥哥，各方面條件不錯，有女方家長介意，可借此表達正向觀點；另一女生從小父母離異，小時候經(jīng)常被父親提起來打，可拓展。離婚家庭的特例，姚，淼。less否定后綴，careless，meaningless，helpless，hopeless,useless,endless,harmless,loveless無愛的；《Lonely》Akon歌曲，可聽歌曲4.havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.5.afeelingofsatisfaction滿足感，toone’ssatisfaction另...感到滿足的是，satisfyone’sneeds滿足....的需求，6.imaginedoingsth;imagination想象力，image圖像，影相。Imaginary想象的，imaginative有創(chuàng)造力的7.noticesbdo/doingsth;8.《youraisemeup》歌曲（2002,03，26）raisemoney,raisebirds,raisetheflag;raiseahand;14.ness,名詞后綴sadness,happiness,sickness,illness,darkness,coldness,loneliness,tiredness,17.toone’sjoy;20.open,adj,反closed，open，v反closePart2KeyPhrases打掃干凈____________2.使某人振奮起來____________3.Giveout____________eupwith…____________5.Putoff____________6.制定計劃____________handout____________8.makesomenotices____________9.打給....____________修理,裝飾____________11.幫助擺脫......困境____________12.Carefor____________在.....歲時____________14.試用,參加…選拔____________15.同時____________張貼，舉起____________17.忙于......____________18.擔心......____________thinkabout____________20籌錢____________21.用完____________22.Takeafter____________23.修理；裝飾____________24.贈送____________25.與.......相似____________26..Traineddog____________27.Setup____________28.我的一個朋友____________29.對.......很興奮____________30.bestrongin____________31.usedtodo____________習慣于做....____________Be.usedtodo/fordoing____________32..對...有大的影響________________________33.對....滿意__________/_____/____________34..have______/______/______(in)doingsth.....35..make/feel/find/consider/think+____+adj+forsb_________+sthKeys:1.cleanup2.Cheersb.up3.分發(fā)4.提出,想出5.推遲6.makeaplan7.分發(fā)8.制作一些通知單9.callup10.Fixup11.helpoutwith12.照顧,非常喜歡13.attheageof14.Tryout15.atthesametime16.Putup17.bebusywith18.beworriedabout19.思考，考慮20..raisemoney21.runoutof22(外貌,行為)像23fixup.24Giveaway25besimilarto26受訓過的狗27.設立,建起28.afriendofmine29.beexcitedabout30擅長31曾經(jīng).....過去........;Be.usedtodoing;被用來做.....32.Makeabigdifferencetosth33besatisfied/pleased/happywith34.trouble/difficulty/problems35it,todo練一練：一、根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母填空.1.Ialwaysgetafofsatisfactionfromdoingthejobwell.2.Let’smakesomen.Thenwe’llhandthemoutafterschool.3.TheoofthestorewassweepinghisfloorwhenIwalkedin.4.Theteachersdon’tknowhowtoteachthedstudentsbecausetheycan’thear.5.Ialwaysihavingavacationwithouthomework.6.Whenwecure(治愈)thesickdog,wecanseethehappinessontheoface.7.Alotofoldpeoplearelandtheyneedourcare.8.There’ssomewrongwithmyputer.Canyouhelpmetorit?9.Tenyearslater,Jennycalot.Icouldhardlyknowherwhenmeetingherattheparty.10.Wewanttorsomemoneytobuysomebooksforthekidsinthepoorcountryside.Keys:feeling;notes;owner;deaf;imagine;owner’s;二、用so和such填空。1.Hewas_____excitedthathecouldn’tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.3.Heran______quicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.4.Thisis_______interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.5.Hehas______manybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.6.Therewas______muchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.7.Ihave_________littlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.8.Heis_______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.9.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.10.Itwas_______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.so;so;so;so;so;so;such;so;suchPart3Keygrammar1.動詞短語動詞+介詞：相當于及物動詞其后可跟賓語，且賓語只能位于介詞之后Askfor,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,takeafter,efrom,hearfrom,thinkof,dependon,waitfor...動詞+副詞：既可作及物動詞，又可做不及物動詞Cheerup,cleanup,fixup,giveaway,giveout,giveup,pickout,putoff,putup,takeaway,workout動詞+副詞+介詞：這類短語是及物動詞，賓語放在動詞短語后面Addupto,catchupwith,eupwith,getalongwith,keepawayfrom,lookforwardto,runoutof動詞+名詞+介詞：此類短語中的動詞主要有have,take,give,make....Makefunof,makeuseof,payattentionto,takecareof.......動詞+名詞：havearest,takeawalk,makemistakes,haveatry...Be+形容詞+介詞：belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat,besimilarto....短語拓展up短語大集合______up給....打______up切碎______up打扮______up編造______up放棄______up長大成人______up熬夜______up醒來______up起床______up站立______up張貼，舉起______up占據(jù)______up創(chuàng)建______up吃光______up出______up使振奮______up調(diào)高______up加速______up查閱，向上看______up出故障，分手______up撿起，接某人，習得Keys:Call,cut,dress,make,give,grow,stay,wake,get,stand,put,take,set,eat,show,cheer,turn,speed,look,break,pickgive短語大集合Give______捐贈give______放棄give______歸還give______發(fā)出，放出give______屈服give______分發(fā)Keys:awayupbackoffinoutput短語大集合Put______把....放好put______穿上put______熄滅put______張貼，舉起put______寫下，記下put______推遲put______接通put______忍受Keys:awayonoutupdownoffthroughupwith即講即練1.Ifyouknowtheanswer,_______yourhand,please.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff2.It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.puton3.Attention,please.Theflighthastobe________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup4.Daniel,yourbooksareinaterriblemessonyourdesk.Reallysorry.I’ll_______atonce.A.putthemawayB.putthemoutC.putthemonD.putthemdown5.Excuseme,couldyouplease__________yourcigarette（香煙）?Ofcourse.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putoff6.Don’tkeepthebookstoolong.You’dbetter_________tothelibraryontime.A.givethembackB.givethemawayC.givethemupD.givethemout7.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp_____cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreduce(減少)theirpainfromtheearthquake.(常州)A.putoutB.eoutC.workoutD.giveout8.Listen,Mary.First,takeoutanonionandatomatoand_____,then_____apieceofbread.A.cutupthem,addthemtoB.cutthemup,addtothemC.cutsthemup,addingthemtoD.cutthemup,addthemto9.EtoncollegeinEnglandwas_____in1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(杭州)A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup10.No,wecan’t_____makingaplan.CleanupDayisonlytwoweeks_____now.A.putoff,fromB.putaway,afterC.puton,inD.putout,fromPracticemakesperfect一、單項選擇()1.Jackdidn’tpasstheexamandheisupsetthesedays.(湖南)Yeah.Let’s.A.dresshimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimup()2Heputupmapsonthewall_____usmorethingsandthen.A.told,putthemoffB.totell,takesthemoffC.totell,tookthemoff()3.It’stoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.（黑龍江）Me,too.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith.C.eupwith()4.HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?（湖北）Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight(減肥).A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalking()5.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn’tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone(黑龍江綏化)()6.Heofferedsuchvaluable(有價值的)advicethatpeopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few（江蘇常州）()7.Thegirlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well()8.Thepanywantstoaschoolforthepoorchildren,A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter()9.Theheavyraindidn’ttheinternationalairlines.(廣西)A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto()10.Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?Noproblem.(山東聊城)A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty()11.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.（遂寧）exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting.C.exciting;excited()12.He_______hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafter C.runsafter D.takesoff()13.Tomhastosellhisbikebecausehehas_______allhismoney.A.ranout B.ranoutof C.runout D.runoutof()14.Theboysvolunteerthreehours_______uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaning B.tocleanC.cleaned D.withcleaning

()15.Alotofmeetingwere________becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff

()16.Wewill______somemoneyforthepoorchildren.Wouldyouliketoe?A.spend B.watch C.raise D.imagine()17.putertechnologymakes______possibleformanypeopletoworkathome.A.it B.these C.themD.one()18.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishtheworkin________ashorttime.so B.such C.very D.too()19.Mrs.Millerusedto________abiketowork,butnowsheisusedto________towork.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.riding;walk D.ride;walking()20.Youcouldvisit____childreninthehospitaland___them___. A.ill;cheer,up B.sick;clean,up C.sick;cheer,up二、完型填空。John，11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital．Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas__1__inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead．Thedoctorsbelievedthathemight__2__getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinesalonewon’t__3__.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheever

saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth．”

TomeetBabeRuth，ofcourse,wasnot

__4__．InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas

__5__amanasthePresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer．

ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twentyfourhourslater,astheboy__6__inhishospitalroom,inwalked__7__.YoungJohncouldhardlybelievehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,sang，“Now,listen，kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball，__8___youmuststartthrowingit．”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife．__9__hisdoctors’surprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylifeallbecauseofthe__10__ofBabeRuth．

()1.A．looking

B．playing

C.taking

D．sitting

()2.A.never

B.ever

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．certainly

()3.A．fit

B．make

C．go

D．do

()4.A.easy

B．1ucky

C.difficult

D．successful

()5.A.strong

B.important

C．kind

D.clever

()6.A.waited

B.1ied

C.prepared

D.lay

()7.A.hisfather

B．hisdoctor

C．BabeRuth

D.thepresident

()8.A.though

B．because

C．or

D.so

()9.A.In

B．To

CAt

D．For

()10.A.story

B．basketball

C.present

D．1ifeBADABDCDBCB卷提升一、完成對話。A:Jim,doyouknowInternationalChinaConcern?B卷，你已經(jīng)成功引起了我的注意B:No.what’sthat?B卷，你已經(jīng)成功引起了我的注意A:It'sacharityorganization.Ithelpslotsoforphans(孤兒)anddisabledpeople.B:Really?A:Yes,nowtheyareaskingfor1.Iwanttohaveatry.Doyouwanttogo?B:Sure,butI2togooutwithmyfriendslater.A:Canyouputit3?B:OK.A:Youknow,lastyearthey4asportspetition.Withallthemoneytheymade,theyboughtnewclothesforthechildren.Nowtheyworkwitharadiostationto5awaybooksforthechildren.B:That’ssogood.Iusedtothinktheyjustgavemoneytothepeopleinneed.A:No,6theydoismorethanjustgivingmoney.Theygivethemchancestotakepartindifferent7suchassportsgame,talentshowsandsoon.B:Itcanmakethosepeople8liketheyareasnormalasanyoneelse.A:Exactly.Sometimestheyalsorentapartmentforpeoplewithno9tolivein.B:Therearereallylotsofpeoplewhoneed10.Ifeveryoneofusoffershelp,wewillmakeadifference.1._________2.__________3._________4._________5._____________6.__________7.__________8.__________9._________10.____________1.volunteers2.plan3.off4.held/had5.give6.what7.activities8.feel9.home10.help關于學生作業(yè)的段子A：昨天學校失火了B：然后呢？A：我就把作業(yè)都扔了進去A：然后呢？B：作業(yè)太多，火被撲滅了A:......馬上就要開學了，作業(yè)還有好多沒做，于是我下定決心，有史以來第一次熬通宵，快天亮時，終于把作業(yè)趕完了，好激動，去客廳接水喝，這時老爸也剛出差回到家，然后老爸淡定地跟我說：“兒子，由于爸爸工作需要，這學期決定給你轉(zhuǎn)校?！倍?、12選10runforeveryonewhichbelongsouthasowndonatewhohurtclimbGregWoodburn,auniversitystudent,spendsalotoftimecleaningsportsshoes.Someofthemonce1tohim;someusedtobehisfriends’.Butsoontheshoeswillhavenew2.:poorchildrenintheUSAand20othercountries,thankstoGreg’sShareOurSoles(鞋底)(S.O.S)charity.GregwasahighschoolrunningstarinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hehadtostoprunningformonthsbecausehiskneewas3.“IstartedthinkingaboutallthethingsIgotform4.thehealth,thefriendships,andtheconfidence,”hesay.“AndIrealizedthere’rechildren5.don’tevenhaveshoes.”Gregcollectedhisownsportsshoesandthencalledhisfriendsandthetown.Hisaim（目的）istohave100pairsbyChristmas2010.whenthenumber6.tomorethan500pairs,Gregknewthathecouldcollectspotsshoesallyearround.Now,hehassetupcollectionboxesinhistown.Sofar,S.O.Shascollectedand7morethan3000pairsofshoes.AndGreghascleanedalmostallofthem.“Peoplethinkofit8.dirtywork.”Hesays,“butIlikedoingit,becauseIfeelhappywhenI’mdoingit.It’snotworkIwanttopassonto9.else.”Twoyoungboysin10.Californiausedtogotoschoolonalternatedays(隔日)becausetheybothownedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S.,eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowgotoschooleveryday.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpothers,justasGreghelpedthem.belongedownershurtrunningwhoclimbeddonatedassomebodysouthern補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Aspeoplebeeolder,theyaremorelikelytojudgethingsaroundtheminthewrongway,1Mygranddaughter,Hanna,lovestobuythingsonsalewithhermother.Shealwaystellsotherpeopleproudlythatshehasfoundalovelyshirt,onsale.2Oneday,IwentshoppingwithHanna’sgrandfather,Bill,andHanna.Afterwehadparkedourcar,Billjumpedouttogointothestore.HannaandIwaitedforhiminthecar.“Ilikethattruck,”Hannasaid,suddenly.Then