湖北省十堰市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期月考試題與參考答案

湖北省十堰市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期月考試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhattimewillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.She’sreallybeautiful.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn’tattractive.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Hostaparty.B.Makeawish.C.SeeTimoff.4.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Playfootball.B.Buysomeflower.C.Workinthegarden.5.Whatdidthewomandecidetobuy?A.Agoldnecklace.B.Asilvernecklace.C.Asilvernecklaceandadress.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間：4每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.AnewspaperC.Amap.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacation.B.Howtodriveatractor.C.Howtodofarmwork.9.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummerholiday?AOnafarm.B.Athome.C.Inafruitgarden.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’smotherwasill.B.Thewomandidsomehousework.C.Themandroveatruckonthefarm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherecouldthemansmoke?A.Onthebalcony.B.Inthewashroom.C.Outsidethebuilding.12.Howdidthemandealwithhissmokinghabit?A.Hehadtriedtogiveitupbutinvain.B.Hehadnevertriedtogiveitup.C.Hehadgivenitup.13.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Tosmokeoutside.B.TrytogiveupsmokingC.Tosmokeatalatermoment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.16.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyarestuckinthethenews?A.Findaboattogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoismostlyinBransonduringthewinter?A.Localpeople.B.Musicians.C.Visitors.18.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?A.Livemusic.B.Helicoptertours.C.Anamusementpark.19.WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?A.It’sneartheocean.B.Ithasmanyriversgoingthroughit.C.It’snearalakesurroundedbybeautifulmountains.20.HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntroductiontotheEventsHeldintheBritishLibraryInternationalTranslationDay29th-30th,September2022InternationalTranslationDayreturnswithatwo-dayprogrammefromEnglishPEN.Itistheannualeventfortranslators,translationandtranslatedliterature.Followingthein-personprogrammeofLondon-basedworkshops,talksandnetworkingopportunities,EnglishPENhostsonlineconversationswithinternationalspeakers.AudioDescriptionTourofGold19thSeptember,2022Onthistouryoucanexploreitemsthatarehundredsofyearsoldanddisclosethestorieslightenedbygold.Discoverthemasterfultechniquesusedtohandlesuchapreciousmetal.ThisisanonlineonlyeventhostedontheBritishLibraryplatform.Peoplebookingitwillbesentaviewinglinkinadvancetowatchatanytimefor48hoursafterthestarttime.SpringandSummer2022Programme12thFebruary-21stAugust2022TheBritishLibraryhascooperatedwithWestDeanCollegeofArtsandConservationtodeliverastudyprogrammeonpreservationandcollectionforlibraries.Theprogrammecentersaroundcontinuedprofessionaldevelopmentandisaimedatprofessionals,studentsandothersinterestedinfurtheringtheirskillsinthisarea.AlexandertheGreat:TheMakingofWonders21stOctober,2022-19thFebruary,2023AlexanderborninancientMacedonia,builtanempirethatstretchedacrosstheancientworld,andhisexplorationofunfamiliarlands,rulersandcultures,fromEuropeantoAsianshapedhislegacyintothefantasticstoriesweknowoftoday.Joinlibrarians,writersandhistorianstodigintothesestories,asyoudecideforyourselfwhoAlexanderreallywas.1.Whatdothefirsttwolistedeventshaveincommon?A.Bothlasttwodays. B.Bothshouldbebookedinadvance.C.BothareavailableontheInternet. D.BotharebasedinLondonworkshops.2.WhatdoesSpringandSummer2022Programmefocuson?A.Theconstructionofcollegecampuses.B.Theexplorationofancienttechnology.C.Theintroductionofmetal-handlingtechniques.D.Thedevelopmentoflibrarycollectionprofessions.3.Whicheventisconcernedwithahistoricalfigure?A.InternationalTranslationDay.B.AudioDescriptionTourofGold.C.SpringandSummer2022Programme.D.AlexandertheGreat:TheMakingofWonders.答案：1.C2.D3.DBDollyPartonwasoneofthesixhonoreestoreceivetheCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyonThursdaynightatGothamHallinNewYork.Shewascelebratedforherextraordinarycontributionsthatmaketheworldabetterplace.ItisthoughtthatDollyPartonhasbeenquietlypayingforthebanduniformsofmanyTennesseehighschoolsforyears.SheusedthesongwritingpaymentsheearnedfromWhitneyHouston’sversionofIWillAlwaysLoveYoutopurchaseashoppingcenterinNashvilletosupportthesurroundingblackcommunityinHouston’shonor.Her“ImaginationLibrary”provideschildrenunderage5withafreebookeverymonth.ThelibraryaimstoinspirealoveforreadingthroughfundingsharedbyDollyPartonandlocalcommunitypartnersintheUnitedStates,Canada,theUnitedKingdom,AustraliaandtheRepublicofIreland.Currently,Partonsendsoutabout2millionfreebookseachmonth.Partonhasalsodonatedmanybookstodisasterrelief.In2021,sheevenraised$700,000tohelpresidentsimpactedbytheterriblefloodinginMiddleTennessee.InherCarnegieMedalofPhilanthropyspeech,Partonsaidshedidn’treallyhaveastrategyforherdonations.“Ijustgivefrommyheart.IneverknowwhatI’mgoingtodoorwhyI’mgoingtodoit.Ioftenseeaneed,andifIcanmeetit,thenIwill,”shesaid.Thisyear,PartonalsocarriedouttheCareMoreProgramatherDollywoodParksandResorts,whichgivesemployeesadayofftovolunteeratanonprofitoftheirchoice.Partonsaid,“Ihopetheprogramwillletpeoplerealizethatwhentheyhelpsomebody,theyhelpthemselvesmore.”“That’swhatweshoulddoashumanbeings,”shesaid.“I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhywehavetoletreligionandpoliticsandotherthingsstandinthewayofjustbeinggoodhumanbeings.Ithinkit’simportantjusttofeellikeyou’redoingyourpartanddoingsomethinggoodandright.”4.WhydidPartonbuyashoppingcenter?A.Togiveaidtoothers. B.Tohonorblackleaders.C.Topayforsongwriting. D.Tosupporthermusiccareer.5.Whatisthemainpurposeof“ImaginationLibrary”?A.Tosellchildren’sbooks.B.Tocollectmoneyfordisasterrelief.C.Tomotivatechildren’sinterestinbooks.D.Topromoteinternationalfinancialcooperation.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPartonfromparagraph4?A.Shewasforcedtodocharity.B.Shemadedonationsoccasionally.C.Shealwayshelpedthoseinneed.D.Sheusedtomakewell-planneddonations.7.WhatdoesPartonwanttotellpeoplethroughtheCareMoreProgram?A.Givingisreceiving.B.Employeescomefirst.C.Itisimportanttotellrightfromwrong.D.Religionstandsinthewayofvolunteering.答案：4.A5.C6.C7.ACThesedays,there’sagreenversionofjustabouteverything.Therearecarsthatrunonelectricityandalternativefuels,housesthatarepoweredbysolarenergyandwindfarmsseeminglypoppinguponeveryopenspacefromCaliforniatocoastalJapan.Evendrones(無人機(jī))ategettinginontheaction.Theunmannedairvehiclesarealsobeingputtoenvironmentalusesaroundtheglobe.Theeyeintheskythattheyprovidehelpsresearchersbetterunderstandwhat’sgoingonwiththenaturalworldinwhichwelive.Forenvironmentalistsandearthscientists,theflyingmachinescanbesentwayupintheairtorecordsweepingfootageofalargeareatotracktheimpactofthingslikeclimatechange,migrationandtheactsofcuttingdownandburningforesttrees,whichcanbedonewithouthavingtobuyahelicopter,rentaplaneortapeavideocameratoabird.Sure,there’splentyofsatellitefootagealreadyoutthere,butdronesletresearchersaccuratelypositionthedatasetthattheywanttogetaquicker,closerlookattheareathatthey’relookingtomonitor.In2013,forexample,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)sentadroneintotheTurrialbaVolcanoinCostaRicatogatherdataaboutitsemissions.Thetemperature,ashheightandgasconcentrationinformationcollectedduringthemissionhelpedearthscientistsdeterminewhichwaythevolcanicandpotentiallypoisonousgaseruptingfromthevolcanowasmovingandtakestepstolimititsenvironmentalimpact.Similarly,Arcticresearchersareusingdronestohelpstudytemperaturechangeandthemeltingofglaciers.Theyusedronesequippedwithinfrared(紅外線的)camerastosweepintoplacesthattheymayotherwisenotbeabletoreachtomonitorandcollectdataonthemeltingice.Thesameflyingmachinesmayalsoeventuallybeusedtotransportotherdatacollectiontoolsintothewild.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bydrawingadistinction. D.Bymakingassumptions.9.Whatmainlymakesdronesusedtobetterwatchnature?A.Thehighsafety.B.Thehugespace.C.Therecoverycapabilityafterdamage.D.Theabilitytocollectdataatahighaltitude.10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutdrones?A.Theirproductionsteps.B.Theirpracticalfunctions.C.Theirpotentialimpactsontheatmosphere.D.Theirdatasetformotoringtheenvironment.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Drones:Poisonous B.Drones:Eco-friendlyC.Drones:Limited D.Drones:Adaptable答案：8.A9.D10.B11.BDJewelWhite,a15-year-oldstudent,gathersherbooksandsignsherselfoutofaroutinemorningmathclass.Sheisnotleavingschoolfortheday,butisofftotrysomemorechallengingequations.ThispracticeisnotuncommonatWestmountSecondarySchoolinHamilton,Ontario,Canada,whereanunconventionallearningapproachisprevailing.Westmountisoneoftheeightregularschoolsinthecountrywherestudentsworkattheirownpaceandsettheirowndirection,spendingasmuchoraslittletimeastheyneedonsubjects.Teachersactasadvisers.Withtheclassroomteachers’permission,studentscansignoutofaclasstoworkonothermaterialsorwalkintoanotherclasstocatchuponanothersubject.Andeverytwoweekstheymakeplansfortheirownlearningtime,withsupportfromtheiradviser.Atatimewhenashrinkingstudentpopulationiscausingboardstocloseschools.Westmountsitsat30percentovercapacitywith1,500students.Itsburstingnumberlededucationofficialstoconsiderexpandingtheprogramtootherlocations.“Ifstudentsareinterested,wearegoingtodoourbesttoprovidethatsortofprogramming,”saidToddWhite,chairoftheHamilton-WentworthDistrictSchoolBoard.WhenstudentslikeJewelarenotinaclassroom,theycanusuallybefoundintheschool’slearningcommons,astudyareaforallstudents.Thereareteachersavailabletohelp,butgenerallystudentsareworkingontheirownassignmentsorprojects.JewelsaidWestmount’sself-pacedstylecaughtherattentionwhenshewaslookingathighschools.Westmountisnottheschoolclosetoherhome.Shesaidatelementaryschoolshewouldoftencausetroubleinclassbecauseshewouldcompleteherworkearlyandnothavemuchelsetodo.“IfindthiskindofacademicenvironmentinWestmountisalotbetterforme,”shesaid.“Ilikethethoughtofbeingabletoworkfasterorslowerifneeded.”12.Whatdoestheword“prevailing”underlinedinparagraphImean?A.Catchingon. B.Givingway. C.Slowingdown. D.Causingtrouble.13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheschool’slearningapproach?A.Complexbutfamiliar. B.Flexibleandefficient.C.Traditionalandcommon. D.Difficultbutinteresting.14.WhatisToddWhite’sattitudetoWestmount’sstyleoflearning?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.15.WhatdidJewelthinkofherelementaryschool?A.Itwasaschoolclosesttoherhome.B.Itprovidedtoomuchhomeworkforstudents.C.Itslearningatmospherewasnotverysatisfying.D.ItsstudentsdidnotworkasfastasWestmount.答案：12.A13.B14.C15.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeforecomingtoBeijing,IwasworriedaboutwhetherornotIwouldhaveopportunitiestogooutforlongwalksandhikes.ComingfromtheUK,wherefarms,fieldsandparksarenevertoofaraway,IthoughtBeijingwasacityofgiantbuildingsthatneverended,aconcretejunglewithoutnature.____16____.InthecenterofBeijing,therearepublicparkstoexplore:fromChaoyangParkinChaoyangDistricttoDitanParkinDongchengDistrictandtoBeihaiParkinXichengDistrict.____17____.Ifyoureallywanttogetclosetonature,it’swellworthtakingatriptothecity’ssuburb.____18____.BuiltalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)inTongzhouDistrict,theparkisfullofwildlifeandnature,attractingvisitorsfromalloverthecityontheweekends.Besidesfortrade,itwasonceusedtotransportwaterfromthesouthofChinatothenorth.NowtheCanalprovidesbeautifulviewswhenyouwalkalongthecanalbanks.____19____.Thewildbirdsthatcanbeseenalongwiththenumerousreeds(蘆葦)areevidencesoftheregeneration(改造)project’ssuccess.Beijing,likeothercitiesinChina,isvibrant(有活力的)andfullofenergyaspeoplerusharoundtoworkandhavefun.____20____.A.Ialwayssatalone,thinkingofmyhometowninBritainB.OnelocationworthvisitingistheGrandCanalForestParkC.AlloftheselocationsareeasilyaccessiblebysubwayortaxiD.Peoplewillwanderinthepark,buyingandsellingsmallitemsE.Iwasoverjoyedtofindoutthatmyexpectationsdidn’tmatchrealityF.Althoughitwaspollutedinthepast,greateffortsweremadetoimprovethelocalenvironmentG.Butit’salsoimportanttochangetoaslowerpaceandreturntonaturewithpublicparksforpeopletorelax答案：16.E17.C18.B19.F20.G第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmyfavoriteanonymous(匿名的)actsistopayformealsinarestaurant.Afewyearsago,Iwasatarestaurantwithmyprojectteam,eatingaChristmas____21____.Myviewoftheotherdinnerswasviaa____22____infrontofmefromwhereIwassitting.About10minutesbeforeweleft,I____23____tolookinthemirror,seeingtwogirlscamein.Theysatnearme.Theystartedto____24____themenuandIcouldhearwhattheysaid.They____25____，“It’ssoexpensive!”Asweleft,ItoldthemanagerIwantedto____26____thetwogirls.Hefiguredthatthehigh____27____was$100includingtaxes,soIgavehim$140andtoldhimtogivethewaiterwhateverwasleftasaChristmas____28____.Touchedbymyact,themanagersaidhewould____29____anythingover$100andgivethewaiter＄40.Weagreedthathewouldtellthetwogirlsafterwe_____30_____thatsomeonehadpaidfortheirmeal.Iwantedthemto_____31_____whatevertheywantedwithout_____32_____thecost.ThenextdayIwenttothe_____33_____againtoeatdinnerwithmyfriends,themanager_____34_____me.Hewalkedtome.Fromhim,Iknewthetwogirlsfelt_____35_____andweremovedtotears.Theyappreciatedthekindnessandsaidtheywouldpassthekindnessontoothersinneed.Idothisseveraltimesayear.Thetwogirls’reactionmakesmethinkitvaluabletodosuchthings!21.A.talk B.event C.dinner D.debate22.A.waiter B.material C.table D.mirror23.A.hesitated B.decided C.happened D.turned24.A.read B.find C.type D.collect25.A.whispered B.guessed C.apologized D.explained26.A.breakup B.liveupto C.brushaside D.payfor27.A.reward B.expense C.fine D.salary28.A.result B.tip C.chance D.recreation29.A.express B.wish C.inform D.cover30.A.pursued B.imitated C.left D.slipped31.A.order B.deserve C.own D.reserve32.A.varying B.considering C.simulating D.grabbing33.A.association B.restaurant C.bay D.bakery34.A.recognized B.encouraged C.depressed D.abandoned35.A.upset B.concerned C.surprised D.interested答案：21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theclimatecrisishasreachednewlevelsofdestructionthisyearformillionsofpeopleinpoorcountriesthatdidn’tcausetheproblem,____36____(lead)tolossessohugethatitishardformanyinrichercountriestoevenunderstand.Fornearlythreedecades,thecountriesmostaffectedhaveaskedwealthycountriestohelpthempayforthedamage,only____37____(pay)lipservice.AttheannualUnitedNationsclimateconferencethisweek,theissueisformally____38____theagenda,abreakthroughinitself.____39____(encouraging),asmallnumberofwealthycountrieshavepromisedtogivemoneydespitesmallamounts.Thesecontributionsarewelcome,althoughtheyarenotthekindoffunding____40____(seek)—somecountriesreallocatethefundsfromotherpotsofclimatefinance,orputmoneytoward____41____(insure),orearlywarningsystems.Whatthesecountries____42____(call)foroverthepastdecades,andurgentlyneed,isacollectivefundingstreamwithintheUnitedNations____43____helpsthemrecoverfromdevastatinglossesfromdisasters,risingseasandotherclimateimpacts.It’snot____44____matterofcharity.Takingactionisfirmlyinrichcountries’owninterests.Asclimatechangebearsdown,morefactorriesandportsaroundtheworldwillclose,devastatingglobalsupplychains.Foodpriceswillrise.Morepeoplewillbedisplaced,whichwillcauseadditionalmigrationcrises.Conflictwillgrowmorelikelyaspeoplefightoverlandandwater.Theconsequenceswilldestabilizeeventhe_____45_____(strong)economies.Preventingthatoutcomenow,byfinancingrecoveryfromclimatedamage,willensureamorestablefutureforeveryone.答案：36.leading37.tobepaid38.on39.Encouragingly40.sought41.insurance42.havebeencalling43.whicht44.a45.strongest第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友David對(duì)中國茶文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件向他介紹中國茶文化，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國茶文化歷史悠久；2.茶在中國人生活中的重要性；3.希望有更多的人喜歡中國茶，了解中國文化。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearDavid,IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu’erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,inwhichpeoplegettogethertochat.IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.W