廣東省肇慶市四會(huì)四會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市四會(huì)四會(huì)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.”A.disappearance

B.symbolC.symptom

D.settlement參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你不信任朋友與你認(rèn)為是朋友的另一個(gè)人有關(guān)系，這是你友誼出問題的明顯癥狀。disappearance消失；B.symbol象征；C.symptom癥狀；D.settlement安置。故判斷選C。2.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime參考答案：D3.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___________Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorder D.asif參考答案：A33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C5.Thesayinggoesthatthereisnoendtolearning,____weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.such

B.so

C.still

D.yet參考答案：B6._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A7.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich參考答案：D8.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：D9.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo

itbecomesa“developedeconomy”.A.until

B.beforeC.after

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)過40年的改革開放，中國在成為“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體”之前還有很長的路要走。A.until直到---為止；B.before在---之前；C.after在---之后；D.unless除非。故選B。10.Idecidedtorisk_____foraplacetostaywhenIgotthere,ratherthanbookinginadvance.A.tolook

B.looking

C.looked

D.look

參考答案：B11.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這名野生動(dòng)物研究人員剛剛在一個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)投放了一些食物，就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只熊就站在離河岸大約20米遠(yuǎn)的地方。A.paidoff付清；見效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推遲；阻止。根據(jù)句意故選C。12.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．

my

help,shewroteme

aletterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D13.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D14.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.Ks5uA.makeout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.cryout參考答案：A15.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_________abookasgoodasthisone.A.youget

B.youcanget

C.canyouget

D.youwillget參考答案：C16.—Isthisbookinteresting?—Yes,butI'msureitwon'tinterest

.

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody參考答案：A略17.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor___44___(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolor1andtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___(fill)withwateratanother___46___(locate).By___47___(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虛擬的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.參考答案：41.to

42.it

43.how

44.areplaced

45.filled

46.location

47.using

48.differences

49.favorite

50.a【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻，但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。短文介紹了這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻。sendsthtosb“將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人”為固定短語。故填to。【42題詳解】考查it。句意：但現(xiàn)在看來，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。itseemsthat為主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：以下是這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句為表語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how。【44題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：首先，一個(gè)顏色傳感器和PH值傳感器被放置在一杯真正的檸檬水中。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語acolor1sensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor與謂語place為被動(dòng)。故填areplaced?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。befilledwith“充滿……”為固定短語。在本句中為形容詞短語作后置定語，所以填filled。故填filled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。another為形容詞修飾名詞location。故填location?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過使用電子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水時(shí)重現(xiàn)了原來的味道。bydoingsth“通過做某事”，其中by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填using。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一杯真正的檸檬水和一杯虛擬的檸檬水沒有明顯的區(qū)別。分析句子可知，本句為therebe句型，是全部倒裝句，由系動(dòng)詞are可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。difference為可數(shù)名詞。故填differences。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。dishes為名詞，由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，形容詞為favorite。故填favorite?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。photo為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指一張照片，所以應(yīng)用a/an來修飾名詞photo。因?yàn)閜hoto首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以空處填a。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。分析小題2的句子可知，itseemsthat為主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填it。三、閱讀理解19.China'seconomyhasenjoyedanannualgrowthof10percentoverthepast30years,buthowlongcansuchhigh-speedgrowthlast?AccordingtostudiesbytheDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheStateCouncil,China'sgrowthpatternissimilartothatofGermany,whichexperiencedaslowdowninthelate1960s,Japan,whichexperiencedaslowdownintheearly1970s,andtheSouthKorea,whichexperiencedaslowdowninthelate1990s．TherearealreadysignsemergingthatChina'sgrowthratewillslowinthenextfewyears．First,infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）

investment,themostimportantengineofgrowth,isdecliningasaproportionoftotalinvestment．In2006,itwasmorethan30percent,whileitdroppedtoaround22percentin2011．AsChina'shighgrowthrateismainlydrivenbyitshugeinvestmentininfrastructure,andinfrastructureinvestmentdrops,thegrowthratewillslow．Second,inthelastthreeyears,thegrowthrateoftheprovincesandmunicipalitieswithgoodeconomicperformancealongthesoutheastcoast,whosetotalGDPaccountsformore

thanhalfofthenationalGDP,haslaggedbehindotherregions．Third,peopleareworriedaboutpotentialrisksinlocalgovernments'financingplatformsandintherealestatemarket．Tobemorespecific,peopleareconcededwhethertheirinvestmentsintheseareaswillpayoff．Accordingtoourresearch,thepotentialgainsintheseareasarenotparticularlygreat．Takingallthesesignsintoconsideration,itseemsthetransitionfromhigh-speedgrowthtointermediate-speedgrowthmayhavealreadybegan．Althoughsomemayhaveapessimisticviewoftheslowdown,itisactuallyanormalpatternofeconomicgrowth．However,someofficials,especiallythosefromlocalgovernments,believetheslowingdownisaresultofgovernmentpolicies,andthatifweneedto,wecanintroducestimuluspoliciestospeedupthegrowthrate．Butthisbeliefincorrect．Asthegrowthrateisalreadyslowing,ifweapplyadministrativemeanstospeedupthegrowthrate,itmayworkforashortperiodbutitwillnotlastforlong,andmayevenhavesevereunwantedconsequences．Forexample,thegovernmentinJapantriedtostimulateitseconomyinthelate1980s,butthisledtoassetbubblesandlong-termeconomicrecession．Itisalessonweshouldheed．OurestimateforChina'seconomicgrowthintheintermediate-speedperiodisaround6to7percent,whichthecountryhasthepotentialtomaintainfor10,15oreven20years．Duringthetransitionperiodoverthenexttwotothreeyearswehopetoseeastableannualgrowthrateof8to9percent．71．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．infrastructureinvestmenthasagreateffectonChina'seconomicgrowthrate.

B．China'seconomicgrowthpatternissimilartothatoftheSouthKorea,whichexperiencedaslowdowninthelate1990s.

C．inthelastthreeyears,theeenomicgrowthrateofsoutheastcoastareahasfallenbehindotherregions.

D．it'sthoughtthattheslowdownofChina'seconomyisduetogovernmentpolicies.72．Thewriterthinksit