2022-2023年河北張家口高一英語上學期期末試卷及答案

2022-2023年河北張家口高一英語上學期期末試卷及答案

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatdoesStevenusuallydoonSaturday?

A.Goswimming.B.Takeawalk.C.Rideabike.

【答案】C

2.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheswimmingpool.C.Tothegym.

【答案】A

3.Howmuchisthecoat?

A.$200.B.$120.C.$80.

【答案】B

4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

【答案】C

5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Seeinga

doctor.

【答案】A

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman'soffice.

7.Whatkindofsoupdoesthewomanwant?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.

【答案】6.B7.C

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheadvantageoftheapartment?

A.Itisquiet.B.Itnearsthestreet.C.Itisempty.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Customerandsalesman.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Decoratethehouse.B.Cleandishes.C.Rentthe

apartment.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Heeasilygetstired.C.Hehasasore

throat.

12.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?

AHemissedthemeeting.B.Hefellasleepwhileeating.C.Hewasfired.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasgainedweight.

B.Hehasdoneexaminations.

C.Hecareslittleabouthisdisease.

14.Whenwillthemancomebacktothedoctor?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherschoollife?

A.Wonderful.B.Busy,C.Challenging.

16.Wheredothewoman,sparentslive?

A.InChina.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.

17.Whatdoesthemanstudy?

A.Business.B.Law.C.Math.

【答案】15.A16.C17.B

聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Travelling.B.Food.C.People.

19.Whichcountryshouldbechosenforashortvacation?

A.TheUS.B.China.C.Japan.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?

A.GotoChinainOctober.

B.Goforaholidayrightnow.

C.Travelaroundtheworldthisyear.

【答案】18.A19.C20.A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedagreattestthissummer

一aseriesoflargewildfiressinceAugust17.Localresidents（居民）have

safeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfrom

allwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.

Underahotsun,someresidentscutdowntreestomakefirebarriers（屏障）.

Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewly-formedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesup

amountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.

Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedother

importanttasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresmovedtowardsaman-madebarrier

onJinyunMountaininBeibeiDistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersand

volunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers（滅火器）.Seenfrom

overhead,theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheincreasingfireline.

Theresidents'storieshavetouchedmanypeople."Chongqingpeoplearereally

amazing,“saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation.Du

and10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqing.

“Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople'

sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland,“Dusaid.

ZouYu,fromtheChongqingEmergencyManagementBureau,saidatanewsconference

thatbyFridaymorning,thewildfiresinthecityhadbeenputoutandeffortswere

beingmadetopreventnewonesfrombreakingout.HesaidChongqinghadexperienced

severalforestwildfiresinsummerduetoheatwaveanddroughtsince1961.Thecity

hasexperiencedrecord-highlocaltemperatures,withthoseinBeibeiDistrict

reaching45℃.

21.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Thewaystofightthewildfire.

B.Thequickspreadofthewildfire.

C.Thedeterminationofthefirefighters.

D.ThefightingeffortsofChongqingpeople.

22.Whatcausedthefire?

A.Someone'ssmoking.B.Thehotanddryweather.

C.Nofirepreventionwork.D.Theshortageoffirebarriers.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Abookreview.

C.Anewsreport.D.Atraveldiary.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

B

WhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,hedoubtedwhether

hewouldeverfollowhislifelongdreamagain."Iwastooscaredtorun,“hetold

CBSthismorning.Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,the

ideaofrunningblindseemedtooscared.

Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswho

assistedhimoneachrun.Evenso,therealjoyoftherun-theexcitementof

independencethatcomesfrompassingacourseonyourownterms-doesn,texist.

“Whenyou'retiedtoanotherperson,it'snolongeryourownrace,“the48-

year-oldtoldCBS."Theindependenceisn'tquitethere.”

ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man'sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregain

thatsenseofpurpose.HestartedrunningwithaguidedognamedGus.Notonlydid

Panekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,butalsofoundhisbestdogfriend.Gus

remainedagreathelperatPanek'ssideformanyraces.And,lastSunday,theold

dogranacrossthefinishlinewithPanekattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.At

thatmoment,theywerebothrecordedinthehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthe

courseinalittlemorethan2hoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunner

tocompletetheraceledbydogs.Wavingtheirmedals,PanekandGus-whoretired

（退休）aftertherace-sharedabreathlessembrace（擁抱）."It'salittleemotional

formebecausehe'sbeentherewithmethewholetime,“PanektoldCNN.

Withretirementcoming,itwouldbethefaithful（忠誠的）yellowdog'slast

race.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright-notonlyforhim,but

foranyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.

24.WhydidPanekchooseadoginsteadofahumanashisrunningguide?

A.Humansalwaysmakeorders.

B.Dogsrunfasterthanhumans.

C.Dogsarethebestfriendsofhumans.

D.Hewantedtobeanindependentrunner.

25.WhywasPanekemotionalafterwinningtherace?

A.Guswasabouttoretire.B.Hebroketherecord.

C.Gusranwithhimalltheway.D.Hestucktohisdream.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGus?

A.Trustworthyandhelpful.B.Independentandbrave.

C.Determinedandcaring.D.Politeandkind.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AnimalsAreGreatHelpersofHumans

B.ABlindRunnerRealizeDreamswithaDog,sHelp

C.AGuideDogBecomestheBestFriendoftheBlind

D.ABlindRunnerOvercameDifficultiestoRealizeDreams

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

Whatmakesawordreal?Whohasthepowertomakethosekindsofofficial

decisionsaboutwords?Thosearethequestionsmanypeoplehaveinmind.Whenmost

peoplesayawordisn,treal,whattheymeanisthatitdoesn'tappearinadictionary.

That,ofcourse,raisessomeotherquestions,including,whowritesdictionaries?

Now,dictionariesaregoodresources,buttheyarechangeable.Ifyouask

dictionaryeditors,whatthey'11tellyouisthatthey'rejusttryingtokeepup

withpeopleaspeoplechangethelanguage.They'rewatchingwhatpeoplesayand

whatpeoplewriteandtryingtofigureoutwhat'sgoingtostickandwhat'snot

goingtostick.

EveryJanuary,dictionaryeditorsgototheAmericanDialectSocietyMeeting

everyyear,whereamongotherthings,theydecideonthewordoftheyear.There

areabout200or300peoplewhocome.Someofthemarethebestknownlinguists（語

言學家）intheUnitedStates.Inthepast,someofthewinnershavebeen“staycation”

todescribeavacationspentathomeand“tweet“todescribeapostmadeonthe

socialnetworkingserviceTwitter.

Sohowdoesawordgetintoadictionary?Itgetsinbecausepeopleuseitand

peoplekeepusingit,anddictionaryeditorsarepayingattentiontopeople.Ifa

communityofspeakersisusingawordandknowswhatitmeans,it'sreal.Thatword

mightbeinformalandthatwordmightbeawordthatyouthinkisillogical（不合

邏輯的）orunnecessary,butaslongaspeopleareusingtheword,itisreal.1hope

thatwhatyoucandoistofindlanguagechangenotannoyingbutfunandinteresting,

justthewaydictionaryeditorsdo.Ihopeyoucanenjoybeingpartofthecreativity

thatiscontinuallyremakingourlanguageandkeepingitalive.

28.Whydodictionarieschangeovertime?

A.Speakerskeepchanginglanguage.

B.Linguistsoftenmakeupnewwords.

C.Dictionaryeditorschangeeveryyear.

D.Wordsinthedictionaryareoutofdate.

29.Whohastherighttodecidethewordoftheyear?

A.Newwordsinventors.B.AmericanOfficials.

C.Dictionaryeditors.D.Famouslinguists.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”meaninparagraph3?

A.Takingaholidaywhileworking.B.Workingonlineathome.

C.Stayingathomeforthemoment.D.Goingonavacationathome.

31.Whatistheauthorysattitudetowardslanguagechanging?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uninterested.D.

Confused.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B

D

Culturalheritageisavarietyoflocaltreasuresfromdifferentplaces.These

treasuresoftenincreasepeopleJsprideintheirhometown.Thus,protectingcultural

heritageisofgreatsignificanceandimportance.Inprotectingculturalheritage,

countriesaroundtheworldshouldjoinhandsfurthertodealwithissues.Todaythere

aresharedmeasurestopreserveculturalheritage,however,countriesstillhave

differentviewsonculturalheritagepreservation.

AsianandEuropeanarchitectureisverydifferent,forexample.European

buildingsareoftenstonestructures（^n^）thatcanstanddamagecausedbywindand

rain,whilethoseintheEastaremoreoftenwoodenstructureswhichrequire

renovation（整修）.Thisleadstodifferentviewsonhowtopreserveancient

architecture.

Fromtheverybeginning,Europeanshavetheopinionthatpeopleshouldtakefewer

measuresintheprocessofprotectingculturalheritage.Forexample,theruinsof

theRomanColosseumhavesimplybeenleftastheyare,butAsiahasatraditionof

renovationofculturalrelicsandwebelievethatthismeasurewillnotaffecttheir

authenticity（真實性）.TheIseGrandShrinebuildinginJapanisrebuiltevery20

yearsfromonegenerationtothenext.Suchtraditioncausedadebatein

internationalculturalheritagepreservationcircles,assomethoughtthatthe

rebuildingprocesswouldharmitsauthenticity.Expertsaroundtheworldtravelled

toJapanespeciallytoconducton-sitecheckanddiscussions,andtheyfinally

recognizedthattheterm“authenticity”actuallyvaries（變化）fromcultureto

culture.

Theimportanceoftheseinternationalexchangesisthattheywillhelptheworld

understandAsia,andacceptAsianwaystoprotectculturalheritage.

32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Topresentanargument.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Togiveanexample.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2referto?

A.Views.B.Damages.C.Buildings.D.

Structures.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Europeanexpertsfailtoprotectculturalrelics.

B.Protectingculturalheritagecausesmanyissues.

C.ManyEuropeanancientbuildingsaremadeofwood.

D.Waystoprotectculturalheritagevaryfromareatoarea.

35.Whatdoestheauthoragreetoinprotectingculturalheritage?

A.Internationalcommunicationisneeded.

B.Weshouldfollowwesternexperts?advice.

C.Culturalheritagewillbedamagedthroughrebuilding.

D.Asianwaystoprotectculturalheritageareunacceptable.

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Withthesuddenchangetoonlinelearningespeciallywithinthelastcoupleof

years,therehavebeenquiteafewproblemsforstudentsandteachersaswell.

36Whenstudentsarelearningfromthecomfortoftheirownbedrooms,

itcanbedifficulttofeelproductive.After5minutesofstudying,thestudents

mayfindthemselvespickingupthephonetolookthroughsocialmediaplatforms.

37

Teachersconstantlyfindstudentslack（缺乏）thedrivetolearnsomethingnew.

Whenstudentsfindnomotivation（動機）tolearn,study,orfocusduringthelesson,

itcanbediscouragingforteachersaswell.

Inatraditionalclassroom,sometimesteacherswouldallow10-minutebreaksin

betweenthelesson.38Usually,teachersalsoarrangepair-basedactivities

thatletstudentsworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Thissocialmethodisquite

importantforliftingclassmorale（士氣）andbuildingcompanionship.Theproblem

withonlinelearningisthatteachersgenerallypaylittleattentiontothisfactor

astheyconcentrateondeliveringtheclasscontentonly.

ThepoorInternetconnectionisanotherchallengefacedbystudentsinonline

learning.39Thiscanbeannoyingforstudents.Theyaresometimesforced

outofZoomroombecausetheInternetserviceisnotworkingwell.

Besidestechnicalproblemsinonlinelearning,teacherssometimesstrugglewith

theclassdiscipline（紀律）inavirtualenvironment.40Teachersmayfeel

discouragedwhentheyrealizetheyareexplainingsomethingbutthestudentsare

notfollowing.

So,allthepossiblesolutionsshouldbefoundtogetthebestresultsforthe

students.

A.It'sdifficultforthemtokeepupwiththeteacher.

B.Studentsaregenerallybeyondtheirteacherscontrol.

C.Oneproblemthatstandsoutispoortimemanagement.

D.Thisoftenencouragesstudentstointeractwithoneanother.

E.Adaptingtoanonlinelearningenvironmentcanbeabitdifficult.

F.Attheendoftheday,theyrealizethattheyhaven'tstudiedproperly.

G.That,swhywe'11discussthemostcommonproblemsofonlinelearning.

【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.A40.B

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Istoodinlinewaitingtocashoutatagrocerystore.I41thecustomer

infrontofme.Shewasyoung,butshealreadyhada（n）42lookasiflife

hadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.Theitems（物品）inhercartincludedthecheapest

cutsofmeat,powderedmilk,day-oldbread,and43soap.

“Next!”Thecashier44,andshemovedforwardtocheckout.Whenthe

cashierfinallytoldherthe45,herfacepaled.Sheopenedherhandbag

andbegan46smallbillsandchange.Itwasobviousthatshedidn,thave

enough47.Soshe48somemuch-neededgoods,settingthemaside.

Thechild'sitems49inthecart,however.Thewomanfinallypaid,andmoved

downto50them.Whenmyturncame,Iputintomycarttheitemsthatthe

womanhad51out,whispering（低語）aSeparatebags,samebillplease”to

thecashier.

ThenIsecretlyputtheextrabagintothewoman'scartwithoutbeing52.

JustasIputthebaginthewoman,scart,I53atwenty-dollarbillthat

Ihadnotplacedinthere."Youputthatmoneyinthere,didn,tyou?”Iasked

thecashierwithalaugh54thewomanpushedhercartoutofthedoor.

55,heshookhishead."No,itwasthewomanwhostoodbehindyou.Istuck

mytwentyatthebottom,“headded."Thatwassoniceofbothofyou!”Ismiled.

41.A.studiedB.impressedC.recognizedD.

admired

excitedB.tiredC.curiousD.happy

prettyB.unusualC.cheapD.pricy

screamedB.laughedC.whisperedD.called

truthB.costC.reportD.news

countingB.savingC.givingD.

picking

47.A.patienceB.timeC.moneyD.food

48.A.gaveupB.tookoverC.putawayI）.picked

up

49.A.changedB.shookC.survivedD.

remained

50.A.shapeB.packC.organizeD.choose

51.A.leftB.workedC.takenD.made

52A.caughtB.punishedC.deliveredD.

scheduled

53.A.placedB.noticedC.imaginedD.

expected

54.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.after

55.A.CarefullyB.ThankfullyC.SurprisinglyD.

Gracefully

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.

D50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Todaythey

are56danger.Overthepastyears,people57(hunt)antelopes

illegallyfortheirvaluablefur.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetan

antelopes,whenthepopulation58(drop)bymorethan50percent.Hunters

wereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmalleras

newroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

InordertosaveTibetanantelopesfromextinction,theChinesegovernment

placed59(they)undernationalprotection.Volunteerswouldwatchoverthe

antelopesdayandnight60(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates

wereaddedtolettheantelopesmove61(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcars

andtrains.Themeasureswere62(effect).Theantelopepopulationrecovered

andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

63,thegovernmentdoesn'tintendtostoptheprotectionprogramsandwill

continuetoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,but.ifwereallywanttosavetheplanet

64weliveon,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexist

inharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeing65threattowildlifeandtoour

planet.

【答案】56.in57.havehunted##havebeenhunting

58.dropped

59.them60.tokeep

61.easily62.effective

63.However

64.that#ttwhich

65.a

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假定你是高中生李華，是學校足球俱樂部的一員，俱樂部要招募交換生，請你設計一個

海報來吸引他們的加入。內(nèi)容包括：

1.俱樂部活動內(nèi)容；

2.加入條件。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

SoccerPlayersWanted

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

SoccerPlayersWanted

Thesoccerteamofourschoolwillinvitehighschoolstudentstoworkassoccer

playersthisterm.

Theplayersarescheduledtopracticeplayingsoccerafterschooleverydayfrom

5p.m.to6p.m.Soccergamesaretobeheldattheendofeachterm.Anyonewho

isgoodatplayingsoccerandhasteamspiritswillbewelcome.

Ifyoumeettherequirementsandloveplaying,pleasecallMr.Greenat123456

foraninterview.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

SchoolSoccerClub

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrived,myanxietyaboutitincreased.Myhusband

andIrecentlymadeacross-countrymovewithouryoungchildJill.Ourneighbor

wasanoldcouple,Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith,whowerekindandfriendly.

Ournewhomewasinamess."Weshouldstartthinkingaboutplansfor

Thanksgiving,“Isuggested."Don'tworryaboutit,“myhusbandsaid."Heatup

somehotdogs,maybesomecheese,andthekidwillbehappy."Thatsoundedgreat.

Iwasinarelief!

Inthepastholidays,Ihadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafull

Thanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishtoalarge

gathering（itemstha