語(yǔ)篇型填空-2023年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考講義(原卷版)

專題7語(yǔ)篇型填空

【考情分析】

“語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空''符合新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)理念，這一題型主要在語(yǔ)篇層面上考查學(xué)

生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，符合語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性的要求，讓學(xué)生在更加真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用自己學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言知

識(shí)。

【考點(diǎn)梳理】

一、有提示詞試題的解題技巧

考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞——謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

例：Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.（2019年全國(guó)III卷）Key：

recommended.

Skill1：若句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)v.,或者雖已有謂語(yǔ)v.,但需填的v.與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給

動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)V.；若是謂語(yǔ)V.,考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。

考點(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

例：Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall（say）she

wasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（2019全國(guó)H卷）Key：saying.

Skill2：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)v.,又不是并列謂語(yǔ)v.時(shí)，所給v.就是非謂語(yǔ)v.。若是非謂語(yǔ)

v.則確定用-ing形式、-ed形式，還是用todo.確定非謂語(yǔ)的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主

語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。

Attention：有時(shí)給出的v.既不是謂語(yǔ)v.也不是非謂語(yǔ)v.,而是要求詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

考點(diǎn)三：詞類、形、義轉(zhuǎn)換題

例1：Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.（2019年全

國(guó)III卷）Key：competition.

Skill3：所填單詞作S.或O.或者在article,prep.,adj.,形容詞性物主pron.或名詞所

有格后，考慮填n.,注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

傷I2：Theyalsosharedwithusmany（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

hugelypopularwithtourists.（2019年全國(guó)111卷）Key：traditional.

Skill4：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用adj.。

3：Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehas

been（poor）studied.（2019年全國(guó)I卷）Key：poorly.

Skill5：修飾v.，adj.,adv.或全句，考慮填adv.

例4：leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）thatpopulationsare（high）thanthey

actuallyare.（2019年全國(guó)I卷）Key：higher.

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Skill6：所給的是adj.或adv.,不改變?cè)~義或詞性，考慮比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。

例5：WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind（they）

alive.（2018年全國(guó)LU卷）Key：them

Skill7：所給的是pron.,注意人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

二、無(wú)提示詞試題的解題技巧

考點(diǎn)一：冠詞

例：Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.（2019全

國(guó)H卷）Key：a.

Skill8：n.或adj.+n.前面若沒(méi)有限定詞（article,形容詞性物主pron.,不定pron.）,很

可能填article.

考點(diǎn)二：介詞

仞！J：Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.（2019

年全國(guó)W卷）Key：of.

Skill9：空格后是n.,pron或v-ing,且它們?cè)诰渲胁蛔髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作v.的賓語(yǔ)

時(shí)，很可能是填prep.（不單獨(dú)作句子成分，常用于n.或v.搭配）

考點(diǎn)三：并列連詞

例：Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork...!worknotbecauseIhaveto,

becauseIwantto."（2019全國(guó)II卷）Key：but.

Skill10：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句之間沒(méi)有conj.,可能填并列conj.

考點(diǎn)四：（從句）引導(dǎo)詞

例：NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.（2019全國(guó)H卷）Key：which.

Skill11：若兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之間沒(méi)有并列conj.,也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，要填從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Wewere（worry）aboutheavytraffic,sowelefthomealittleearlierthanusual.

2.WheneverIfeellike（give）up,Ialwaysthinkofyourspeechatthemeeting.

3.isimportanttoprotectourenvironment.

4.Mysister（obvious）hasatalentforplayingthepiano.

5.Great（change）havetakenplaceinChinainthepasttenyears.

6.Hespokesoquicklyhisstudentscouldn'tfollowhim.

7.Thenewscastcoverstopicaleventsand（entertain）.

8.Itwasnotuntilthetraindisappearedinthedistancesherealizedshemightlosehim

forever.

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9.Notonlyheplaythepiano,butalsoheplaystheviolinverywell.

10.ourhobbies,theinternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem.

11.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhen(try)togetfood.

12.Though(face)greatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.

13.Withgraduationdaydrawingnear,thestudentsinClass5wereanxiouslypreparingfortheir

finalexams,andnoneofwantedtoplaycomputergames.

14.Idon'tknowthereasonhelooksunhappythesedays.

15.Iadmirethewayinhesolvestheproblem.

16.Itisalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductedaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethat

maysuggestwho(commit)theoffence.

17.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthat

nowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which(contain)hisGameboyandhiswatch.

18.Asiswell-known,awhitepigeon(represent)peace.

19.Onthe(base)ofthesetheoriesheworkedouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.

20.Thereportstrongly(criticize)thepoliceforfailingtodealwiththisproblem.

21.Hesatdownand(compose)aletterofresignation.

22.mydisappointment,hisbehaviorcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.

23.Evenifyouhavea,Iwon'tyoutoenterthehallwithoutmy

____________.(permit)

24.Theball(bounce)twicebeforehecouldreachit.

25.Jane'signorance(contribution)toaterribletrafficaccident.

［上海高考真題及模擬試題精選】

語(yǔ)法填空

A

(2021?上海市張土便中學(xué)二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

makethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillin

eachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfits

eachblank.

WeMustActNowtoProtectOurThreatenedOceans

Lastweek,climatestrikersyoungandoldcameoutinforcetocalluponthegovernmentto

actwithgreaterurgencyintacklingtheglobalclimateemergency.

They21verywellfeelaneedtostepuptheirdemandsuponhearingtheawfiil

findingsofthespecialreportontheoceanandcryosphere(低溫層)inachangingclimate,released

onWednesdaybytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange.Thereporthighlightedtheintimate

connectionswhichexistbetweenourclimate,ouroceansandourveryexistence.Itpresentedthe

scientificevidence22ourwarmingclimateisplacingmarineandfrozenareasofour

3/5

planetingravedanger,withsomechangeshappeningatamuchlargerscaleandfasterratethan

previously23(predict).

Urgentactionisneeded24wearetokeepourplanetandouroceanssafeand

habitable.Thisrequires25(ambition)targetstoreduceourcarbonemissionsandtoshift

ourenergysystemawayfrompollutingfossilfuelstowards100%renewableenergies.Changeis

alsoneededininternationalcooperationaround26ouroceansareprotected.

ItishopedthatearlynextyearUNmemberstates27(sign)astrongglobalocean

treatythatcouldpavethewayforthecreationofmarinesanctuaries^禁獵區(qū)),28(place)

atleast30%ofoceansofflimitstohumanactivitiessuchascommercialfishingandoilandgas

exploration.Thisisacrucialsteptowardsrestoringmarineecosystemsandsecuringasustainable

futureforthose29livelihoodsdependonouroceans.

Thegovernmenthasbeenavocalchampionforoceanconservation.Nowisthetimefor

Britain30(turn)politicalwillintodecisiveactionbyleadingthewaywithanew

globaloceantreaty.Theprimeminster'sdirectinvolvementcouldmakethedifferencebetweena

watered-downagreementorapowerfulone.

B

(2022,上海楊浦?二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomake

thepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseach

blank.

TheLife-GiversoftheDesert:OasesthroughouttheWorld

Oases(綠洲)havehadastronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyindesertregions.

Aspectsoftradeaswellasmilitaryandpoliticalpowerhaveallbeenimpactedbyoases.

Merchantshavereliedonthesefertilezones31(get)accesstovitalwater,food,and

othersuppliesontheirjourneys.Historically,theBahariyaOasis,32(locate)370

kilometersfromCairo,isremarkable.Duringtheancienttime,thiswaterreservewasan

agriculturalcenter.Morerecently,tourismhasbroughtimportantincometotheregion,which

33(stretch)morethan2,000squarekilometers.

It'snotsurprising34fascinatedhistoryloversarebythearea'shistoryand

geographicalfeatures.Inrecentyears,morethan100goldenmummies35(discover)as

partofatombsystem,whichradarhasshowntoin