2023屆新高考英語語法填空分類強(qiáng)化100題 語法填空之現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞100題（思維導(dǎo)圖+三年真題+模擬）

2023屆新高考英語語法填空分類強(qiáng)化100題

（思維導(dǎo)圖+三年真題+最新模擬）

專題11語法填空之現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞專練

100題

原卷版

一、【現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞思維導(dǎo)圖】

二、【現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞三年真題】

I.（2022新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthe

country.

2.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartment

balcony（陽臺(tái)），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheld

outhisarmstocatchthe___________（fall）child.

3.(2022全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致

敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

4.(2022全國甲卷)Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongthe

BeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,

(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

5.(2022全國乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedthe

openingceremony,4€AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceoftea

andthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuilda

communitywitha(share)futureformankind,hesaid.

6.(2022全國乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludeda

numberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)

twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

7.(2022北京卷)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,

increasingly(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesare

learned.

8.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,in

awaysimilartothatof(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvard

scientist.

9.(2021新高考I卷)Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis—alwaysleavingus

(astonish).

10.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorest

your(ache)legs.

11.(2021新高考II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,

(think)itisfood.

12.(2021新高考II卷)1wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaid

hewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

13.(20211匕京卷)Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents

overthepast20years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,

accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

14.(2021北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundthe

world,(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

15.(2021浙江1月卷)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthe

countries(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

16.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvanlagesforpeople

(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsof

healthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

17.(2020全國II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecial

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishes

fornewbeginnings.

18.(2020全國II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

19.(2020全國III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

20.(2020北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatour

extincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

21.(2020浙江1月卷)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsare

large(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

becomesolderthanbefore.

三、【現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞最新模擬】

22.Theperformancesgivenattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingarevaried,

(range)fromdancingtofashionshows.

23.Mr.Li,(convey)hisdisappointmentwithourjob,marchedoutoftheroom

inanger.

24.Themessage(convey)inthiscartoonisapparent—actionsspeaklouder

thanwords.

25.Studentswonderedifthecanteencouldmakespicyhotchpotchonthesecondfloor

quicker________(make).

26.Theteacherenteredthehall,________(follow)byagroupofhisstudents.

27.Withhisattention(fix)onthejobathand,Azizhasnotimetorelax.

28.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,________(say)nothingabouttheargument.

29.—HowdidyoumanagetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?

——Thecouple(live)nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

30.——MrJohnson,I'mreallysorrytohavekeptyou(wait)foralongtime.

—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.

31.(cover)anareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothethe

biggestsaltwaterlakeinChina.

32.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman(drive)anoldcarcametohelpme.

33.(devote)totheoldladyaged60,thetwolittleyellowdogswerewithher

for196hourstillshewasrescued.

34.Time______(permit),we'dbetterhavearestatthisweekend.

35.______(judge)fromwhathesaid,shemustbeanhonestgirl.

36.Theclub,(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresent

members.

37.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimetoget(change)beforethe

party.

38.Thesingerheldhisheadandwalkedpast,(ignore)hisfans.

39.Anaccidenthappenedatthecornerofthestreet,(claim)3livesand5

injured.

40.______(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoes

somethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.

41.Withmyeyes(fill)withtears,IcameintoMr.Li'soffice.

42.TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)of

hisowndreams.

43.Apedestrianlanerunsmorethan4,000metersthroughthetropicalforest,

(ensure)closecontactwithnature.

44.Shewasinitiallyencouragedbyhernephew,whoaskedGantobethemaincharacterin

hisshortvideos________(feature)countrylife.

45.(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyear,ProfessorWhitemusttakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

46.?(compare)hislatestsmartphone,Ifindmyphoneissurelyoutofdate.

47.Thisisanoldbuilding______(date)backtothe14thcentury.

48.Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoa

dreamland.

49.Withsomanypeople(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.

50.Withallhisattention______(focus)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwith

hisfamily.

51.Mostoftheartists___(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

52.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers__(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselooks

likeabeautifulgarden.

53._____(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaof

trees.

54.(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlow

spirits.

55.______(paint)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.

56._____(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedour

dog.

57.(convince)oftheaccuracyoftheanalysis,theydecidedtosticktotheirplan.

58.(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.

59.(base)onrecentresearch,distancelearningslowlyprovesasvaluableasthe

traditionalcampus-basedform.

60.____(attract)bythebeautifulmusic,hehadnooptionbuttostepintotheshop.

61.Thelecture,(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationof

themoonwithtelescopes.

62.Alltheaudiencearewatchinghim(perform)onthestagewithfull

attention.

63.______(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

64.Thebeachisjust30metersawayfromthehotel.Youcanevenhearthewaves

(crash)onthebeachatnight.

65.(2022?湖南長郡高三月考)Additionally,ifparentsareconstantlylyingtotheirchildren,

theremaypotentiallybeotherunderlyingrelationalissues_______(contribute)to

problemsinadolescenceandadulthood.

66.(2021?全國新高考高三測試)Inthejobinterviews,someapplicantsoftenfind

themselves(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.

67.______(bury)inherstudy,shepaidnoattentiontowhatwashappening.

68.(base)onatruestory,thebookhascaughtmuchattention.

69.(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisfamousmuseumfeaturessomeofthe

best-knownpaintingsofthe19thcentury.

70.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotourists(trap)inthemountains

fortwodays.

71.(bury)undergroundintheruinsfornearly7days,thelittlegirlwasfinally

rescuedbythesoldiers.

72.It'sbettertohaveyourcar______(wash)beforeyougetintothecity.

73.1needanewpassport,soIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______(take).

74.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfeet(wound)so

much.

75.______(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldin

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.

76.Theofficialvisit,(design)tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenthetwo

countries,wasagreatsuccess.

77.Withhisattention(focus)onthelegendofamasterinbasketball,hedidn't

makeittoschoolontime.

78.Thetsunami______(refer)tointhereportsweptawayabout2,000people,shocking

therestofthecountry.

79.Educatorsinsistthatschoolsshouldhaveeachstudent'sacademicperformance

(evaluate).

80.Theyrecognisedthesignificanceoffriendshipandgottheirfriendly

relations(promote).

81.It'sagoodopportunitytomakeChineseculturebetter_____(know)tointernational

students.

82.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself(surround)byhisfriends.

83.Unless____(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.

84.____(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.

85.____(compare)withotherjobs,teachingisharderandthepayislower.

86.Theman(follow)bysecurityguardsisourchairman.

87.(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeand

startedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.

88.Nochildshallbe,unless(accompany)byanadult,allowedoutofthe

schoolduringtheday.

89.(surround)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.

90.Chinatown,______(elect)tobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinUS,

servesasauniqueplacetoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.

91.Shehadherhat_______(blow)awayonherwayhome,whichmadeherso

embarrassed.

92.Theteam______(make)upofsomeexpertsandteachersiscomingtovisitthe

ancientcity.

93.(廣東省潮州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三三模)WhenAmazonupdateditsLCD-screen

Firetablets,thecompanyremovedtheaudio(音頻的)characterfromtheKindlee-reader

line,thus(make)itinaccessibletoblindusers.

94.(2022屆江蘇省蘇州重點(diǎn)高中高三第三次模擬)Chinesescience-fictionwriterLiu

CixinmetwithhisRussianreadersduringRussianCreativeWeekviavideolinkon

Sunday,(share)hisviewsonwritingsciencefiction,thedevelopmentof

scienceandtechnologyinthefuture.

95.(2022屆福建省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第三次聯(lián)考)_______(inspire)byWangXifeng,a

characterinADreamofRedMansions,theartworkwasmadeof4,000piecesofcocoon

fibrein12days.

96.(江蘇省南京市2022屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試)Despite______(include)in

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofJiangsuProvincein2006,velvetflowerswere

previouslylessknowntothepublic.

97.(2022屆四川省成都石室中學(xué)2021?2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三診)Thethreearethe

secondcrew(board)thespacestation,whichuponcompletionwillweighabout

180tons,andbeaboutaquarterthesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation.

98.(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2022年高考考前模擬)Youareonyourwaytoaconcert.At

acrossroads,youseeagroupofpeople,all________(stare)atthesky.

99.(2022屆湖北省荊州高三第三次模擬考試)Althoughnotthefirstcomprehensive

Chinesecharacterdictionary,itwasthefirsttoanalyzethestructureofthecharacters

usingtheprincipleoforganizationbysectionswith(share)partscalledradicals

(部首).

100.(2022屆湖南省長沙市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬)Theagegroupoftheinterviewees

rangedfromthepost-80stothepost-2000sgenerations,withthelatter________

(account)for22.1percent.

部分答案詳解

二、【現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞三年真題】

1.（2022新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes

thesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthe

firstnationalparksinthecountry.

1.Covering

【解析】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將

成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的

邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，

首字母大寫。故填Covering。

2.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony（陽臺(tái)），Henryranonehundred

metres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmsto

catchthe（fall）child.

2.falling

【解析】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上

時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂