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2023.2024學年浙江省名校協(xié)作體高三(上)開學適應性考試英
語試卷
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereare
clubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.{JustClick.)
ThePurdueSoftballClub
ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftball
Association.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftball
atacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-West
conferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,and
Loyola-Chicago.
PresidentContact:DanielleOlsen
Email:danielleolson3@
ThePurdueGymnasticsClub
ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostay
activewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspring
semesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.
President:MayaMcDonald
Email:mcdon6@
ThePurdueTriathlonClub
ThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportina
socialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintrialhlons(鐵人三項),duathlons(鐵人兩項),
running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesfor
memberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmembers
whiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringthe
schoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.
President:PatrickCavanaugh
Email:Dcavana@
ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball
ThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplay
volleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterand
teamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtothe
Midwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNational
tournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesin
thetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.
PresidentContact:JosiahRockey
Email:rockeyl@
1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?
A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.
C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.
2.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?
A.Itisastudent-runorganization.
B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.
C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.
D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.
3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?
A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.
B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.
C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.
D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.
B
“Canweeatthisone,Dad?"myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursday
adventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcovered
withwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,
whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻劑).Ihaveafirmntellthemthetruth
andbeaspreciseaspossible"philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon'tthinkour
Thursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.
Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butFveexperiencedmorepersonal
growththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.
Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawas
french-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedme
visitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedand\vegolmyselfapartnerforlife.
It'snotalleasy一butsometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughshe
enjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,Fvefound,istoletherwatchmetrytoget
betteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesme
strugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenfor
grown-ups.Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefinds
herownpassions.Pmokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeand
knowledgethroughlife.
4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying"Fvegotmyselfapartnerforlife.'1?
A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.
B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.
C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.
D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.
5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?
A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.
C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.
D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?
A.Rigidandhumorous.B.Cautiousandinspiring.
C.Creativeandimaginative.D.Ambitiousandpatient.
7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheThrilloftheSkillB.PracticeMakesPerfect
C.LikeFather,LikeDaughterD.ThePowerofKnowledge
c
Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chinese
consumersarenowthelargestspenders.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleis
increasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.
Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit一Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon*tunderstandwhy
peoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.
Whenayoungwomanbuyahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.
Whal'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.
Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon't
suddenlybecome"happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityof
Colorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmore
pleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombined
withaperson*sidentity.If1traveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.My
memoriesbecomeapartofme.
Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough"things"are
likedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.
It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthat
isn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founder
SteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,
routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thaveto
breakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.
Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.
8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.
B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.
C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.
D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.
9.LeafVanBoven'sstudiesshowedthat.
A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly
B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries
C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries
D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness
10.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonexpressingoneself?
A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.
B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.
C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.
D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.
11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.
A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries
B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife
C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances
D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness
D
Lastyear,138,000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerenters
andtravelers.It'sastakingnumberforacitywithapopulationofabout850,000,anditwasenoughfor
Airbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections,asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethat
wouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.
Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertising
campaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainst
PropositionF.
MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstayson
roadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It*satextbook
exampleofthe"sharingeconomy",butnoteveryoneisafan.
TheapphashadunintendedconsequencesinSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereported
lastyear,asignificantamountofrentingonAirbnbisnotinlinewiththecompany'simage:middle-class
familiesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantageoftheservice,
usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.Backersof
PropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketand
contributestorisingcosts.
“Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketand
harmingourneighborhoods,°saidShareBetterSF,agroupthatsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunions
haveprotestedthecompany'spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegal
hotelsystem.
SanFranciscoisinthemiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathasseenthecostof
livingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround
$4,000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn*thave
enoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingto
SiliconValley.
AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecause
itseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousing
crisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoing
littletosolvethecity'sexistingproblems.
12.TheintentionofPropositionFisto.
A.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.
B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.
C.strikedownacontroversialrule.
D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.
13.WhatisthenegativeconsequenceofAirbnbonSanFrancisco?
A.Itshrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.
B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.
C.Itmakesthehousemarketmorecompetitive.
D.Itindirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.
14.ThehousingcrisisinSanFranciscoresultsfrom.
A.explosionofthelivingcostB.itsgeographiccharacteristics
C.generosityoflocalenterprisesD.inflowofmigrantpopulation
15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPropositionFis.
A.objectiveB.supportiveC.negativeD.indifferent
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone*sGPScapabilitytolet
friendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.(16)So
makesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here're
someimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.
Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-out
whenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.(17)Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyou
changethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.
Knowwhoyourfriendshare.(18)Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandadd
youasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreal
lifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyou
knowandtrust.
(19)Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswill
senditforever-untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyou
nolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.
Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyare
withouthavingtocallortext.(20)Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelike
Glympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey*11knowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.
A.Checkbackoften.
B.Keepsendingyourlocation.
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon*thavetofollowyoureverymove.
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)
Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracing
anewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword(縱橫填字游戲),butthatdayitdidn't
makesense.I'dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖
漿):⑵)slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.
Isaidtomyassistant.The(22)colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraight
tohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI'dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat(23)with
communication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit'sdifficultor(24)toreceiveandproduce
language.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.
Iwasbackathomeaweeklaterandmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleof
months.Thewayto(25)mylanguageabilitywasrough.Pdlookatsimplepicturesandtryto
describethemasmymind(26)roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.
Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn'tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyold
job.For25years,Ihad(27)myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn't
feelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly(28).
Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto(29).Icouldn'tmanagenovelsor
newspapers,(30)Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.Myspeech
cameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe(31)to
keepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.
(32),Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometo
terms(33)it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwith
myfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou'daskedme15yearsagoto(34)theimportanceofthethings
inmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI'mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewho
reads10booksaweek.Pma(35)man,andifIread10booksayear,thafsprettygood.
21.A.temporarily._B.scarcely___C.unbelievably__—D.mildly
22.A.curiousB.reservedC.casualD.concerned
23.A.messesB.dealsC.identifiesD.cooperates
24.A.practical____B.absurd__________C.impossible______D.innocent
25.A.rebuildingB.gainingC.revealingD.improving
26.A.slippedB.doubtedC.wanderedD.fled
27.A.informedB.evaluatedC.reflectedD.defined
28.A.angryB.cautiousC.awesomeD.merciless
29.A.speaking___B.trying__________C.writing_________D.managing
30.A.sinceB.untilC.soD.as
31.A.favor_B.patience___C.sympathy_______D.comfort
32.A.Gradually__B.Hopefully_______C.Narrowly_______D.Annually
33.A.aboveB.withC.beyondD.below
34.A.arrangeB.compareC.rankD.declare
35.A.genius_____B.community____C.dignity________D.family
四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
36.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersand
friends,⑴(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.
Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery⑵(value)advice
thatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfully
realizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand⑶(satisfy),sokeepthatatthe
frontofyourmind.
Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(4)(let)aparticularschoolbecomea
front-runnerearlyon⑸yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinning
choice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool⑹hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhad
particularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.
Dokeep⑺openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore-livinga
certainsemester(學期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool⑻(specific)
tailoredforahighschoolrelationship⑼tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A(10)(student)
collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任務型讀寫(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
37.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文.
Dadhandedmethebucketandthenetwithalong,woodenhandle.HegavePaulietwodeadfish
wrappedinnewspaper.Theyweretiedupwithstringlikeapresent.Iheldmynose,butPaulieheld
thosefishliketheywerehisbestbaseballcards.
"Sinceweallwantcrabsforsupper,catchawholebunch.Butjustincaseyoudon't,wehave
leftoverbroccoli(花椰菜)Dadsaidwithawink.
ThesaltyairfromChesapeakeBayfilledournoses.Thiswasthebestplaceintheworldtocatch
bluecrabs.Theylikegrassy,shadowywater,soPaulieandIheadedforouroldwoodendock.Itwas
hot,andIsatdownandswungmylegsovertheedge,intothecoolwater.Pauliestruggledtotiethe
stringtooneoftheslipperyfish.Thenheslidtheextrafishintothebucketandsetitinthedarkwater
underthedockforlater.
"Here."Pauliehandedmethebaitedstring."Dangle(提著)thisdowninthewatertocallthe
crabs."
Crabslovesmelly,oldfish,soourfirstcrabdidn*ttakelongtocome.Itsbigclawclamped(緊
夾?。﹖hebait,andIraisedthestringrealslowsoPauliecouldnetit.Butmylegsswishing(發(fā)出刷
刷聲)inthewaterstartledthatcrab,anditletgoandfloatedbacktothebottomlikealeafoffatree.
Pauliebroughtupthenetandstoodtherewiththehandleonthedock.
"Kathy,Ican'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinthirdgradeandcan'tsitstillforoneminute,'*hesaid.
"AndIcan'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinsixthgradeandhaven'tcaughtanycrabsyet."Iwent
backtodanglingthefish.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
“Well,getready,nheurged.nHerecomesanotherone.f,
Thesunbegantoset.
六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
38.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter看了你在社交平臺上發(fā)布的“全國愛眼日”班級活
動圖片后,向你了解相關情況。請給他寫一封郵件,內容包括:
1.介紹全國愛眼日;
2.活動安排;
3.活動感受。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
DearPeter,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】這是是一篇應用文,詳細介紹了美國普渡大學的社團體育活動。文章囊括
了多個俱樂部的運營情況,展示了不同技能層次的學生可以參與的體育活動,強調了體育的競技
與社交體驗。
1.由于文中的內容是關于一所大學的俱樂部體育項目的詳細信息,因此這些信息很可能出現(xiàn)在校
園網站上,故選B。
2.文章中關于ThePurdueGymnasticsClub的部分提到:"ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupof
nonnaleverydaystudentswho...Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents."(普
渡體操俱樂部是一個由普通日常學生組成的團體,他們和你一樣,想在學校保持活躍。我們在秋
季和春季學期的晚上一周練習四次。我們擁有并操作4個女子和6個男子項目的設備。)由此可
見,普渡體操俱樂部的特別之處是它運營著10場比賽的設備,故選C。
3.文章最后一部分關于ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball的內容提到:"ThePurdueMen'sClub'
VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive...The
clubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisions
oftheregionandnation."(普渡男子排球俱樂部允許普渡本科和研究生在競技、校際水平上打排球…
俱樂部是NCVF和MIVA認可的項目,并在該地區(qū)和全國的頂級競技部門中始終保持領先地位。)
由此可見,普渡大學男子排球隊在全國范圍內競爭激烈,故選D。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文,通過作者與四歲女兒Alicia的共同探險和學習經歷,描
繪了父女間的親密互動和共同成長。文章展示了觀察孩子學習新技能的喜悅,并強調了通過共同
努力和實踐,培養(yǎng)孩子對學習和成長的熱愛和理解。
1.文章第三段提至Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseach
week,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalso
witnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmyselfa
partnerforlife.(去年,在每周練習滑雪一個冬天后,Alicia在藍色的道路上滑下,甚至嘗試了她
的第一個黑道。那個月我也比過去15年加起來還要多次訪問山上,我已經找到了我的終身伙伴。)
父親在這里并沒有強調女兒將永遠陪伴他,而是更側重于他與女兒共同探險的樂趣,他將與女兒
一起探索更多,故選C。
2.根據(jù)文章第四段的描述Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.
Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthen
improve,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)的竅門是,讓她看
著我也努力變得更好。我在41歲時開始上鋼琴課,希望她看到我在練習中掙扎然后進步,她就會
明白,即使對成年人來說,事情也并不容易。)可以明確地理解,父親開始學鋼琴是為了給女兒
樹立榜樣,故選B。
3.根據(jù)第一段內容(“我們可以吃這個嗎,爸爸?”我四歲的女兒艾麗西婭(Alicia)問道。我們正在
進行周四的一次冒險,在附近的樹林里尋找可食用的蘑菇。她指著一頂布滿白點的鮮紅色帽子。
我拿出手邊的蘑菇識別軟件,上面顯示,如果準備得當,毒蠅傘雖然可以食用,但也是一種已知
的致幻劑。我有一個堅定的“告訴他們真相,并盡可能精確”的理念,并解釋了應用程序的內容,
我認為我們的周四冒險還沒有準備好進行那樣的冒險。)可知,作者在女兒問他一種毒蠅傘蘑菇
是否可食用,作者查找識別軟件,并認為不能嘗試食用這種蘑菇,說明作者是一個謹慎的人。最
后一段"Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasI
practiceandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.M(我從41
歲開始上鋼琴課,心想如果她看到我在練習和進步的過程中苦苦掙扎,她就會明白事情來之不易,
即使對成年人來說也是如此。)可知,父親開始學彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個好榜樣,說明他是
一個鼓舞人心的人,故選B。
4.根據(jù)最后一段Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshe
findsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeand
knowledgethroughlife.(我知道總有一天我會在場邊為她加油,因為她找到了自己的激情所在。我
對此沒有意見,我希望到那時她會把實踐和知識的樂趣貫穿一生。)可知,本文通過作者女兒不
斷的嘗試各種技能的同時,父親也做出了表率,希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易,即使對成年人
來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。所以“技能帶來的快感”符合最佳標題,故
選A。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇議論文,探討了中國年輕一代對奢侈品的追求及其對個人幸福感
的影響。作者提出,雖然許多人熱衷于追求名牌,但研究發(fā)現(xiàn),投資于旅行和類似的體驗會帶來
更多的快樂。通過舉例,作者鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造自己的風格,強調你不必花費大量金錢來展示自己的
個性。
1.根據(jù)文章前三段內容,作者雖然喜歡時尚,但是不理解人們?yōu)槭裁匆ù罅拷疱X在設計師品牌
上,并形容這種行為是“可怕的”。這說明作者對年輕人將外貌與設計師品牌掛鉤持批評態(tài)度,
故選C。
2.根據(jù)文章第五段內容“aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,has
shownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthose
whoinvestitinmaterialthings.”(科羅拉多大學的LeafVanBoven進行的一系列研究表明,投資于
旅行和類似體驗的人比投資于物質事物的人獲得更多的愉悅)可推知,體驗可以比奢侈品給人們帶
來更多的幸福,故選C。
3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段作者在文章中建議Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.
Conveyyourownmessage.(所以我的建議是:創(chuàng)造一種與設計師標簽無關的外觀。傳達你自己的
信息。),從中可以看出作者鼓勵讀者創(chuàng)造自己獨特的個人風格,故選B。
4.文章的主要目的是反對花費金錢在奢侈品上,并推廣投資于經歷和個人表達比物質更有價值和
滿足感的觀點。作者使用研究、示例和個人觀點來說服讀者投資于經歷并發(fā)展自己的獨特風格,
而不是關注物質事物。因此,這篇文章的主要目的是說服讀者投資于經歷而不是奢侈品,故選A。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,舊金山提出了一項F提案限制房子短期租賃。
這使得短期租賃軟件Airbnb的很多用戶反應激烈。文章介紹了Airbnb軟件的影響和F提案支持者
和反對者的看法。
1.根據(jù)第一段asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtime
restrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.因為舊金山選民推翻了一項有爭議的
規(guī)定,該規(guī)定將對短期租賃服務設置時間限制和其他規(guī)定??芍現(xiàn)提案的目的是限制短期租賃,
故選Bo
2.根據(jù)第四段BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,
better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.F提案的支持者認為,這種趨勢使傳
統(tǒng)的、監(jiān)管更好的住房市場失去了空間,并導致成本上升??芍珹irbnb對舊金山的負面影響是
它間接導致了房屋租金高,故選D。
3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimply
doesn'thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployees
flockingtoSilionValley.舊金山坐落在一塊可以俯瞰海灣的狹長裸露土地上,沒有足夠的空間容
納大量涌入硅谷的年輕高薪技術員工。可知,舊金山的住房危機是流動人口流入造成的,故選D。
4.根據(jù)第二段Thecompanyfercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearl
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