2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

唐山市2021-2022學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changethetitle.B.Takereaders9advice.C.Writeanotherarticle.

【答案】A

【解析】

原文］M:Ihavereadyourarticle.Ifsprettygood.ButIthinkabettertitlewillattractreaders5attention.

W:Thanks.Whatdoyouthinkwillbebetter?

M:HowaboutHowtoStayHealthyWithoutPills?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthere?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Whatasurprise!Howdidyougetheresofast?

M:Iflew!Ijustparkedmyairplaneacrossthestreet.

W:No,seriously.Yourarelyarriveontime.

M:TodayItookthesubwayinsteadofthebus.It'sreallyconvenient.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wildlife.B.Aproject.C.Tasktime.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:IlikeourprojectaboutbirdsandIamreallyinterestedinwildlife.

W:SoamI.ThetaskissoabsorbingthatIthinkwecanfinishitaheadoftime.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Awful.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Whatamovie!Icouldn'tstoplaughingtheentiretime.

M:Iknow.ButIcan'tbelievethatitgotsuchterriblereviews.Therearepeoplewholikeseriousfilms,though.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Hostandguest.

C.Salespersonandcustomer.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ineedsomehelp.Myfriend'sarmsbecameredandswollenafterhavingthedinnerIprepared.

W:Hemightbeallergic.Ourstorehasaskincream.Itcantemporarilyreducethepain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?

A.CuiTentEnglishmajors.

B.Potentialuniversityapplicants.

C.Studentsfromvariousdepartments.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Read.B.Design.C.Study.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:IhavetoplanadisplayonBritishlifeandliteratureinthe19thcentury.

M:IsthedisplayforthepeoplestudyingEnglishorstudentsfromotherdepartments?

W:Neither.Itisaimedatthosewho'reconsideringapplyingtostudyherenextyear.Whodoyouthinkissuitablefor

thetheme?

M:IsuggestusingCharlieDickens.Mostpeoplehaveprobablyreadsomeofhisnovels.

W:Itsoundslikeagoodlead-intolifeinhistime.IthinkIcanstartitrightnow.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?

A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydon'twegotothebeachthisafternoon?

W:Itlookslikeifsgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.

M:Ican'tbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasn'tacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weather

forecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.

W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.

M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whatisthiscompetitionabout?

A.Savingenergyathome.

B.Reducingnoisepollution.

C.Usingtechnologycreatively.

11.Whatisthestoneusedfor?

A.Startingthemachine.

B.Increasingairpressure.

C.Producingcarbondioxide.

12.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Todiscussthewayofwritingapaper.

B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.

C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Professor.CouldyouhelpmewithmyentryfortheDesignCompetition?

M:OK.Arethereanyrequirements?Forexample,savingenergyorproducingnonoise?

W:Actuallythatwasthefocusinformercompetitions.Wehavetoadoptacreativeapproachtoexistingtechnology

thisyear.

M:Isee.Whatisyourdesign?

W:Adishwasher.Hereismydrawing.

M:There,sastoneatthebottom.Isthatfordecoration?

W:No.Insteadofpushingabuttontostart,youturnthestone.

M:Good,butwhatmakesyourdesigncreative?

W:Myideaistogivepressuretothecarbondioxidesothatitbecomesaliquid.Theliquidisusedtocleanthedishes.

M:Abrilliantidea!

W:Thankyou.Ihavetogiveapresentationaboutthedesign.Tvegotdetaileddrawingsanda500-wordpaperonit,

butIamnotsurewhatmaterialissuitableforamodelofthemachine.

M:Isee.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Developsomephotos.

B.Getdigitalphotos.

C.Beautifythephotos.

14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$300.B.$240.C.$150.

15.Whyisacardboardboxrecommended?

A.Itisstronger.B.Itischeaper.C.Itislighter.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaphotostudio.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inanadvertisingcompany.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WelcometoPictureSee.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Isawyouradvertisementaboutcopyingpicturestodisk.CanIgetmyfamilyphotoschangedtodigitalformat

here?

M:Sure,wecandothat.

W:Fine.CanIsendthephotostoyou?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Howdoyouchargethen?

M:Wecharge$1foreachphoto,anda20%discountformorethan100photos,andhalfthepricefbrmorethan200

photos.

W:OK.I'vegotabout300photos,Ithink.Pllgetthephotospackedupinaboxandpostthemtoyou.

M:Right.Ifyou'vegotagoodcardboardbox,that'sbest.Plasticonessometimesbreakinthepost.

W:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.Bye.

M:Bye.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhatcanDevildo?

A.Playmusic.B.Carryluggage.C.Removeblocks.

18.WhichaspectofDevilisparticularlymentioinedforimprovement?

A.Itssteadiness.B.Itspower.C.Itsstructure.

19.WhydidLinuploadhisvideo?

A.Tokilltime.

B.Torecordhislife.

C.Toinfluencemoreyouth.

20.WhendidLinrealizehisinventionscouldbenefitothers?

A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2021.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

［原文］WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiaohadtoomanybagstocarry,hebuiltarobottoaddresstheproblem.The

robot?sname?Devil!

ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDeviPsSwing.Itlookslikeasuitcase,whichcanfollowLin

everywhereandavoidblocksinitspath.Besidescarryingbags,itcanbeusedfortransportandevenchargephones.

Therobothasasteelstructureanda3D-printedplasticshell.Thebrainoftherobotispoweredbyanelectronics

platform.Althoughittookeightmonthstomake,LinadmitsDevilisnotgoodenough,particularlyinitsphysical

stability.Linpresenteditinthevideojusttoinspiremoreyoungpeoplewiththeimaginationandpassiontocreate.

Lin'spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathighschoolin2018,whenateacherdiscoveredhistalentfor

computersandadvancedhisskills.Oneyearlater,hedevelopedasmarthomesystem,whichmadehimunderstand

howhisproductscouldhelpothers.Asauniversityfreshmannow,Linbelievesheandhisproductswillmakea

differenceinthefuture.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Oysterispleasedtoofferseaconservationvolunteerstheopportunitytotakepartina3-daydivingcoursein

SouthAfrica.

WhatqualificationwillIreceive?

?Uponsuccessfulcompletionofthee-learningandthepracticalcourse,youwillreceiveaNAUI（National

AssociationofUnderwaterInstructors）divingqualification.

Whataretherequirements?

?Youwillneedtobestayingforaminimumperiodof2weeksonthesharkvolunteeringproject.（It,shighly

recommendedthatyoujoinfor4weeks,sothatyoucanthrowyourselfintothevolunteerprojectandallowforbad

weather.）

?Completionofamedicalevaluationformbeforetakingpartinthecourse.

Howdoesitwork?

?BeforearrivalinSouthAfrica,youwillstartane-learningcourse.

?Thee-learningcoursetakesabout14hourstocomplete.

?OnceinSouthAfrica,youwillreceive17hoursofpracticalinstruction,ofwhich10hoursarespentinthe

water.

?Youwillnothaveasetdateforyourdivingcoursebeforedeparture,asthisisdependentonweather.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

LearningtodiveinSouthAfricaaspartoftheseaconservationvolunteeringprojectwillcostjust$350.

Paymentmustbemadeinadvancetosecureyourplace.

HowdoIbook?

Inperson:TheVolunteerOfficeisopenonweekdaysbetween10a.m.and8p.m..

Bytelephone:Dial(323)641-7416toreserve.Thelineisavailablefrom1p.m.to6p.m..

Bypost:CompletetheapplicationandreturnittotheVolunteerOfficebeforeOct.14th.

Throughwebsite:Visitourwebsite.

21.Whichisnecessaryforacourse-taker?

A.Organizingasharkvolunteeringproject.

B.Beingequippedwithweatherknowledge.

C.Takingane-learningcourseinSouthAfrica.

D.Presentingaclinicalassessmentofhealthstatus.

22.Whatisthetotalhoursofthecompletecourse?

A.14.B.17.C.27.D.31.

23.Howcanonebookthecourse?

A.ByvisitingtheofficialsiteofOyster.

B.BymailingtheapplicationinDecember.

C.BygoingtotheVolunteerOfficeonSunday.

D.Bytelephoning(323)641-7416inthemorning.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A

B

Candleswereburningbright,excitingmytwo-year-oldson,Jack,whomovedforwardtoblowthemout.

Jack'sthirdbirthdaywasstillafewmonthsawaybuteversincehisdadGary'sbigdayearlierthatyear,myson

hadn'tstoppedtalkingaboutcelebratinghisown.His,olderbrothersOliver,6,andJosh,10,werehappytosingthe

birthdaysongwithhim.

But,overtime,IgrewconcernedthatJackwasn'twell.Mylovelyboywasnowashadowofhisformerself.

HowcouldIignoreit,thoughdoctorsweren'ttooconcerned?

OnedayIwasatworkandsharedmyfearswithacolleague.Shecomfortedmeandsaiditwassafetobe

careful.WhenIreturnedhomelater,IpackedabagandpreparedtotakeJacktohospital.

Atthehospital,Ijustcouldn'tshakethefeelingthatbadnewswascoming.Mysuspicions。懷疑）were

confirmed.Weweretoldhehadaveryrareformofcancer.

Jackwasgoingdownhillrapidly.GaryandItookitinturnstostaywithhiminthehospital."Yourbirthday's

comingup,"ItoldJackeachday,hopinghecouldrememberthetimeswehadsunghimhappybirthdaybefore.

“Jack'sonlyoptionisastemcelltransplant（干細(xì)胞移植）,andabrotherorasistermightbethebestchance

youhave.^^adoctortoldus."Hecanhavemyheadifheneedsit!”Joshcried.Oliverwasn'tasenthusiasticashis

olderbrother,butitwasahugereliefwhenhewasconfirmedasamatch.

DoctorswerecautiousaboutsayingOlivermightsaveJack'slifeincaseitdidn'tworkasplanned.Totheir

relief,theresultwascomforting.TheyweremovedbyOliver'sbravery.

Oliver,nowseven,reallydidsavehislittlebrotherandthey'renowcloserthanever.'Tdidn'twanttodoitatthe

verybeginningbutattheendIkindofregrettedfeelinglikethatbecausenowIknowhowimportantitwas."hesaid.

24.WhatmainlycontributedtotheearlierdiscoveryofJack'sillness?

A.Doctors,increasingconcern.

B.Jack'sdiscomfortaftertheparty.

C.Hismother'snaturalpowerandlove.

D.Hismother'scolleague'sreminding.

25.WhydidJack'smothermentionhisbirthdayeachday?

A.Tostrengthentheirmemories.

B.ToencourageJacktosurvive.

C.ToprepareJackforhisbirthday.

D.TomakeGaryandherselfrelaxed.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutOliver?

A.Hehesitatedtodonatehisstemcellsatfirst.

B.Hehadabadrelationshipwithhisbrothers.

C.Heenviedhismother'scareofJack.

D.Hewasbraverthanhisolderbrother.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.It'snevertoolatetosavealife.

B.Magicalwayscomesfrombelief.

C.Abrotherinneedisabrotherindeed.

D.Thepowertocurecomesfromthefamily.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

C

WhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature'ssoftnurse"，hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,

researchershave'foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmay

predictlonger-termsocialproblems.Anewstudy,conductedbyaprofessorofpsychology,CandiceAlfano,

examinedwhetherchangesinchildren'sfacialexpressionsofemotionaftersleeprestriction（限制）predictsocial

problemsconcurrently（同時(shí)發(fā)生）and/orovertime.

“Sleepproblemsinchildrenareroutinelylinkedwithlowersocialcompetenceandmoreproblemsinpeer（同

齡）relationships,butwereallydon'tunderstandwhatdrivestheseassociations,reportsAlfano,assumingthatthe

answersmightpartlylieinthewayschildren'sfacesexpressemotionswhentired.

Totestthistheory,Alfanoandcolleaguesexamined37childrenbetweentheagesof7and11duringtwoin-lab

emotionalassessments:onewhenchildrenwerewell-restedandtheotheraftertwonightsofpartialsleeprestriction.

Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive（thinkkittensandicecream）andnegative（thinkgettingashot

andfiercedogs）picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfocialexpressions.Participants9parents

providedreportsoftheirchild'ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.

“Aswesuspected,childrenwhodisplayedlesspositivefacialexpressionsinresponsetopleasantimageswhen

sleepwasrestrictedwerereportedtohavemoresocialproblemstwoyearslater,evenwhencontrollingforearlier

socialproblems.^^saidAlfano.

Althoughconcurrentrelationshipsbetweensleep-basedchangesinfacialexpressionsandsocialproblemswere

notfound,Alfanosuggeststhatthismaybeduetodevelopmentaldifferencesinsocialbehaviorandpeer

relationships.

“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportant

forfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explains

Alfano.

Theresultsindicatepoorsleepqualityinchildhoodforecastslatersocio-emotionalproblemsandalsoindicate

theimportanceofstudiesexploringhowsleepaffectsmanyaspectsofchildren'smentalhealthandwell-being.

28.WhyisShakespeare^comparisonused?

A.Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardssleep.

B.Toshowgoodsleepisessentialtoourhealth.

C.Toindicateman'senergyiscloselyrelatedtosleep.

D.Tocreatetheconnectionbetweenartandresearch.

29.Whatwastheresearchmainlytargetedat?

A.Sleepingamount.B.Children'shealth.

C.Facialexpressions.D.Emotionalproblems.

30.Whatroledidtheparentsplayinthestudy?

A.Researchtesters.B.Mediareporters.

C.Datacollectors.D.Experimentorganizers.

31.WhatcanweinferfromAlfano?

A.Overtiredchildren'sexpressionscantelltheirpresentsocialproblems.

B.Morefactorsinfluencechildren'sconcurrentsocialfunctioning.

C.Goodsleepissuretoguaranteeagoodpeerrelationship.

D.Agewillhelpreduceemotionalproblems.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B

D

Urbantransportisapartofeverydaylife.Whenwecanmovearoundwithease,wedon'tjustbenefitas

individuals-webenefitasasociety.Itwouldbeawin-wintomakepublictransportfreeforusersandpayforitout

ofgeneraltax.

Atfirsttheideamightseemunworkable,butwejustneedtocastoureyestooneofthecitiesthathavealready

performedit.Tallinn,capitalofEstonia,hasgonepartofthewaythere.Thecity'sresidentspayasmallfeeforapass

thatgivesthemfreeaccesstopublictransport,buttouristsstillneedfullpayment.Inonesense,thissupportsthe

city'stransportbudget,butitalsomeansthereisstillaneedforexpensiveticketingequipment.Wouldn'titbe

simplertoremoveticketingaltogetherandinsteadchargeatouristtaxforovernightstays?

InLuxembourg,from2020,ministersdecidedtoabolishfaresontrains,tramsandbusestostopthedeepening

gapbetweenrichandpoor.Transportisnotonlyfreetoits600,000residents,butalsomanytourists.In2019,Delhi's

chiefministerannouncedfreebusridesforwomentoaddressthefactthatwomenwerefarlesslikelytobetravelling

onbusesandtrainsinthefirstplace.Thefactthatthisplanhasbeenrolledoutinaregionwitha16.9million

populationisanencouragingsignthatfreetransportisn'tonlyworkableforsmallcities.

Thereis,however,achallengingissuewithfreetravel-thepotentialforbossestouseitasanopportunitytocut

staffing.Suchconcernsmadetransportunionsopposefreetravel.Passengercampaigngroupsshouldworkwith

transportunionstomakeadual（雙重的）demandforfreeurbantransport.Ticketclerkswhocurrentlyperform

spot-checksshouldbetrainedtoprovideassistancetoanyonewhorequireshelponboard.

Freetravelisnotacurefbreverything.Butaswellasthepotentialforreducingcarusage,itcouldhelpmake

publictransportsafe,secureandaccessibleforall.

32.HowdoestheauthorlikeTallinn'spractice?

A.Itneedsbetterequipment.

B.Itcanmoveforward.

C.Itisaperfectmodel.

D.Itisbadfortourism.

33.WhyarestatisticsusedinParagraphs?

A.Toshowthebenefitsoffreetravel.

B.Tostressthenecessityoffreetravel.

C.Toprovethepracticalityoffreetravel.

D.Tomeasuretheinfluenceoffreetravel.

34.Whatissuggestedfortransportunions?

A.Workersshouldbetransformed.

B.Campaigngroupsshouldbeignored.

C.Ticketworkersshouldbefired.

D.Theyshouldtalkwithbosses.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCanFreePublicTransportServePeopleBetter?

B.HowCanProblemsfromFreeTransportBeSolved?

C.WhyisFreeTransportDifferentinDifferentCities?

D.WhatIfUrbanTransportWereFreeforAllofUs?

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

EachyearmanypeoplemovetotheSunBeltinthesouthernUnitedStates.36Nomatterwherethese

peoplecomefromorwheretheygo,snowbirdingisagreatwaytoenjoythebestweatherofthecountryandenjoy

thewidevarietyofplaces.

Mostofthetimepeopleusethewordsnowbirdinreferencetoretireesthattraveltoasouthernstateduringthe

wintermonths.However,snowbirdingiscertainlynotlimitedtoretirees.37Alargepopulationof

snowbirdsusuallychooseCalifornia,Arizona,FloridaandTexas,whichhavetheirmildweatherduringthewinter.

38SomepeopleliketotravelintheirRV（recreationalvehicle）,othershaveasecondhomeina

locationoftheirchoosing.Thesecondhomeprovidesallthatahousecanoffer,butitdoesn'tallowthefreedomto

explore.RVtravelers,however,cangettowherevertheywant.InanRV,snowbirdscanchoosetosetupamoveable

residenceinonespot.Theycanalsoexploreawidevarietyofplaces.39

Forthosepeoplethathavetheabilitytoleavetheirhomesforafewmonthsduringthewintertoexplorethe

southernareas,therearemanybenefitstohave.40.Bysnowbirding,theycanalsoescapethecold.While

thismayseempurelyforcomfort,itcanbeforhealthandsafetyreasonsaswell.

A.Theychoosetoseekawarmandsunnyclimate.

B.Retiredpeople,ofcourse,willtakeadvantageofit.

C.ManysnowbirdstravelintheirRVsaroundtheSunBelt.

DTheycanbuildnewfriendshipsandcommunitiesovertheyears.

E.Peopleofallageshavemorefreedomtospendmonthsawaynow.

F.Therearemanywayspeoplechoosetoaccomplishtheirsnowbirding.

G.Whateveradvantagesordisadvantages,peoplewilltakewhicheverwaytheylike.

【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.G40.D

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anoldsayinggoesthat“Goodfencesmakegoodneighbors.9,Withsomanyfolks41tostayathome

duringthepandemic（流行?。?goodfencescanalsomakegood42.

InMinneapolis,theOlsonfamilylivesnextdoorto99-year-oldMary.AlthoughMary'sdaughter43

onceaweek,forthemostpart,thepandemicleftMaryalone.Butwithlockdown（封鎖）44Mary

managedtoformaspecialfriendshipwithoneofherneighbors-BenjaminOlson,aged2.

Overtime,Marywatchedthroughthechain-linkasBenjaminlearnedtowalk,talk,and45runand

play.Despitethehugedifferencesintheir46Benjaminwasdrawntohiselderlyneighbor,47in

herpresence.Betweenthetwo,theydevelopeda48theycouldplayoverthefence.Benjaminwould

49heraballandshe'dhititbacktohimwithherstick.

Whileothersmight5。atthe97-yeargapbetweenthetwo,whenBenjaminseesMary,he

51seesafriend,notanumber.Mary'sdaughterbelievesthe52hasbeenalifelinethat'skepther

mumgoingthroughthelongperiod.

Whenthelockdownwaslifted,Benjamin53Maryonherbackstepstoplaygamesthatbringjoyto

boththeyoungandtheyoungat54.

InAugust,whenMarycelebratesher100thbirthday,theonethingshewon'tbewishingforisa55

friend.Benjaministheonethathascovered.

41.A.suspectedB.invitedC.allowedD.forced

42.A.relativesB.friendsC.securitiesD.communities

43.A.callsB.restsC.visitsD.prays

44.A.wearingonB.dyingdownC.putupD.dealtwith

45.A.constantlyB.surprisinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately

46.A.attitudesB.knowledgeC.agesD.belief

47.A.succeedingB.trustingC.takingD.delighting

48.A.gameB.puzzleC.videoD.role

49.A.showB.buyC.fetchD.pass

50.A.pointB.wonderC.worryD.laugh

51.A.easilyB.carefullyC.simplyD.possibly

52.A.relationshipB.fenceC.ballD.difference

53.A.inspiredB.joinedC.expectedD.comforted

54.A.peaceB.heartC.presentD.hand

55.A.newestB.wisestC.youngestD.best

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B

51.C52.A53.B54.B55.D

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thenaturalwonder'smatchlessbeautyinspiredtheU.S.governmenttocreatetheworld'sfirstnationalpark.

The56(discover)ofYellowstonehelpedcharacterizeAmerica'sidentitywithitsvast,eye-catching

scenery.

Thepowerfulandnaturalsprings57(associate)withYellowstone'sidentityandpicturelandscape

broughtYellowstoneitsfame.Buttoday,itswildlifepopulationisjust58popular.Themostcontroversial

isYellowstone\wolfpopulation.

Thisworldhasbeenfindingexcuses59(kill)wolves.Afraidofthethreatwolveswouldcausetotheir

livestock(家畜),thehuntersintheearly1900shuntedYellowstone'sgreywolvestonearextinction.Wolveshad

beenabsentfromYellowstoneformorethan70years,which60(great)damagedtheecosystem.

Itwouldbealmostacentury61aneffortwouldbegintoturnbackthisdamage.Inlate1994,theU.S.

FishandWildlifeServiceandCanadianwildlifebiologistscaughtwolvesinCanadaandfreed62in

Yellowstone.Thereturningwolves63(recover)partsoftheecosystemthathadchangedsharply/'Butthere

isnotaquickfixfor64(mistake),auniversityecologyprofessorsaid.

For65(inspire)thevisiontopreserveoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulnaturalwonders,Yellowstone

islistedasoneofthenationalwildlifeconservationareas.

【答案】56.discovery

57.associated

58.as59.tokill

60.greatly

61.before62.them

63.recovered

64.mistakes

65.inspiring

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

66.為了提高各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)效率，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)開設(shè)了學(xué)習(xí)方法專欄。請(qǐng)你就自己感興趣的學(xué)科投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：推薦的方法和推薦的理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】PossibleVersion

Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Learninghistoryrequiresahugeeffort,buttherearewaystospeedupour

progress.

Tobeginwith,drawingatimelineisthemosteasyandeffectiveway,whichhelpslinkalltheeventstogether,

establi