Unit4AdversityandCouragePeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures-（學(xué)案）(原卷版)-高二英語學(xué)與練（人教選擇性）

選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AdversityandCouragePeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)002課堂探究現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時[合作探究1]1.Hehasbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.2.Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallthemorning.3.Wehavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.4.Hiseyesache.Hehasbeensittinginfrontoftheputeralltheafternoon.5.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.6.Hehasnotbeenworkingsincehewasfiredthreemonthsago.[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1]1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：_________________。否定形式：_________________。2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作開始于過去，并__________到現(xiàn)在，動作可能__________，也可能__________。[名師提醒]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法①表示動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時常和allthistime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allthemorning，recently等狀語以及since和for引導(dǎo)的狀語連用。IhavebeenreadingHemingway’sFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近一直在讀海明威的《永別了，武器》。Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.她整個上午都在背單詞。ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.這是我從小以來就一直期待著的事情。②表示動作剛剛結(jié)束。Myclothesareallwet.I’vebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全濕了。我剛才一直在雨中干活。Heisdeaddrunk.He’sbeendrinkingwithhisfriends.他爛醉如泥。他剛才一直在和朋友們喝酒。③表示一個近期內(nèi)時斷時續(xù)、重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.這話你已經(jīng)說了五年了。Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自從任教以來，他一直在為報(bào)刊雜志撰稿。④表達(dá)較重的感情色彩。Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么樣子了？Timehasbeenflyingsoquickly!時間過得可真快啊！Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天可真是個多事的日子。二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別[合作探究2]Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他們在加寬馬路。(尚未完成)Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他們加寬了馬路。(已經(jīng)完成)Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近一直見他嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作重復(fù))Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見到過他嗎？(表示結(jié)果)Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你到哪里去了？我們到處在找你。(表示不滿)Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.我們找過他，但沒有找到他。(無感情色彩)[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性強(qiáng)調(diào)動作重復(fù)表達(dá)生動，含有感情色彩說明一個事實(shí)、一種影響或結(jié)果【學(xué)以致用1】單句語法填空現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法①TheChinesegovernment(do)researchintovaccineagainstEHFformonths，andrecentlymanyhavereceivedthefirstdoses.②Thedollar(climb)steadilyallweek.③I(wait)foranhourandahalf.④Jim(phone)Jennyeverynightforthepastweek.⑤—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI(practise)alotthesedays.【學(xué)以致用2】單句語法填空現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別①Althoughmanymeasures(take)，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.②Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.③He(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，sohe(make)greatprogress.④Sorry，butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.⑤Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.⑥Bythetimeherealizeshe(walk)intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.【學(xué)以致用3】補(bǔ)全句子1.Thetwomen.Ireallyhopethey’llstopsoon.這兩個人已經(jīng)吵了將近十分鐘了。我真希望他們能很快停止。2.Theworkersinthepasttenmonths.在過去的十個月里，工人們一直在建造橋梁。3.Suchwillbemyfuturelife，oneI.這就是我夢寐以求的未來生活。4.I，soIwillnevergiveupbeforeIsucceed.我從事這個項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)有很多年了，所以我在成功之前永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄。5.Asasciencestudent，，whichallbelongtothecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.作為理科學(xué)生，我一直在復(fù)習(xí)屬于高考科目的漢語，數(shù)學(xué)，英語，物理學(xué)，化學(xué)和生物學(xué)。6.Wefortheingactivities.我們?yōu)榧磳㈤_展的活動做了周密的準(zhǔn)備。7.Pleasestoptohavearest.Youthewholemorning.請停下來休息一下。您整個上午都在修理洗衣機(jī)。8.Tostartwith，IMandarinforabout17years.首先，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)和說普通話17年了。003隨堂小練Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Maria(learn)Englishfortwoyearsandshedoeswellinit.2．IlettersallthismorningandIfourletterssofar.(write)3．—Isn’tithardtodrivetodowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI(go)toworkbytrain.4．Tom(talk)abouthiswonderfulexperienceduringtheholidaywithoutnoticingthetime.5．Thetelephone(ring)foralmostaminute.Whydoesn’tsomeoneanswerit?6．Overthepastseveralyears,he(devote)himselftoprotectingtheenvironment.7．Youmustbetirednowsinceyou(work)forfivehours.8．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe(play)inthegardenallmorning.9．“I(dream)ofarurallifefordecades,butmyworkhampers(阻礙)me,”Chengsays.10．We(discuss)theprojectfortwohours.Let’stakeabreak.Ⅱ完成句子11．我從早晨9點(diǎn)開始一直在寫報(bào)告。Isince9inthemorning.12．很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士已經(jīng)夜以繼日地工作數(shù)周了。dayandnightforweeks.13．Iamtiredout.I(一直在工作)nonstopallday.14．Theboylooksquietdepressed.Hisparents(一直對他寄予厚望).15．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago(一直在幫助)youngpeoplesince1996.16．TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago(一直在幫)youngpeoplesince1996.17．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsand(一直在上)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.18．Atjustfiveyearsold,Johnstartedtogetdressedbyhimselfand(一直在幫助)hismotherdothehousework.19．Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we(一直在努力)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.20．Wherehaveyoubeen?

We(一直在尋找)youeverywhere.Ⅲ能力提升(翻譯下列句子)我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語六年了，但我在聽力方面仍然遇到很多麻煩。_________________________________________________________________________________當(dāng)然，我一直嘗試用各種各樣的方法轉(zhuǎn)移我的注意力，但是白費(fèi)力氣。_________________________________________________________________________________三年來我們一直在學(xué)西班牙語。_________________________________________________________________________________她在我們校園里創(chuàng)建的英語角自2010年至今一直在幫助新生們。_________________________________________________________________________________那部頌揚(yáng)中國軍人的電影在上映后，票房收入(boxofficereceipts)激增。_________________________________________________________________________________在過去的兩周里，同學(xué)們每天下午都在體育館鍛煉。_________________________________________________________________________________她從小時候起就一直在集郵。_________________________________________________________________________________他好像在等人，因?yàn)樗陂T口站了好久了。_________________________________________________________________________________Mary感到很累,因?yàn)樗龔脑缟习它c(diǎn)就一直在鍛煉身體。_________________________________________________________________________________他在昨天的游泳比賽中獲得第一名，這一點(diǎn)不奇怪，因?yàn)檫@四個月他一直在努力訓(xùn)練。_________________________________________________________________________________004培優(yōu)提升一、單句語法填空（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）1．Thenumberofvisitors(rise)steadilysincethetouristattractionreopenedthisyear,despiteasharpdeclineparedtonormalyears.2．Althoughourlivingstandards(improve)allthetime,onthewholehousepurchaseremainsabigburdentomanyfamilies.3．ThisisthefirsttimeI(draft)aletterforhim.4．Sofarmorethanonefarmersinger(appear)onthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala.5．China’smanufacturingindustries(grow)strongerinrecentdecades.6．We(struggle)fordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.7．Recentlywe(argue)witheachotheragreatdeal.8．DearPeter,I(miss)yousomuchduringthepastfewdays.9．I(try)toqualifyfortheswimmingteamforthreeyears,butIstillcan’tquitemakethecut.10．Foryears,theyhave(observe)theholidaytowelethebeginningoftheyear.二、語篇語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera，fourwomenperformedapieceintheChinaNationalPekingOperapany(CNPOC)productions11May27thatShanghai’sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOperaperformancewasoneofthe5112(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShanghai.TheCNPOCbrought