Unit4ExploringPoetry單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案答案

選必一Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、詞性變化1.frozenadj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→freezev.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍→freezingadj.冰凍的;極冷的2.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→detectionn.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectorn.探測器→detectiven.偵探adj.偵探的3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的→contradictvt.反駁;相矛盾→contradictionn.(事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁

4.interpretvt.解釋;理解;把…理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì);演繹vi.口譯→interpretern.口譯員→interpretationn.解釋;理解;演繹

5.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力→patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地

6.rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金→rewardingadj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.constantlyadv.始終,一直→constantadj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的8.logicaladj.符合邏輯的，合乎情理的→logicn.邏輯→illogicaladj.不符合邏輯的9.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→realadj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地,真實(shí)地→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的

10.novelistn.小說家→noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新奇的

11.industrializationn.工業(yè)化→industryn.工業(yè);行業(yè)→industrialadj.工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的

12.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.不可相信的characterizevt.是…的特征,以…為典型;使…具有特點(diǎn);描述,刻畫→n.特性;品質(zhì);符號(hào);人物→charactern.特點(diǎn);特性;品質(zhì)→characteristicadj.典型的;特有的

14.gloriousadj.榮耀的,光榮的;壯麗的,輝煌的→gloryn.光榮;榮譽(yù);贊頌;壯麗

15.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固(性)→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的;沉穩(wěn)的→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地

16.tolerantadj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐…的→tolerancen.寬容;容忍;忍耐力→toleratev.容忍,允許

17.vitalityn.生命力，活力，熱情→vitaladj.必不可少的，對(duì)……極重要的18.distinguishv.區(qū)分，辨別，認(rèn)出→distinctionn.差別，區(qū)別，對(duì)比→distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的19.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表20.fascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→fascinatedadj.極感興趣的;入迷的→fascinatingadj.迷人的21.forgivev.原諒→forgivenessn.原諒→forgivableadj.可原諒的→adj.unforgivableadj.不可原諒的二、短語frozenfood冷凍食品implyadeepermeaning隱含深層含義amodelinthreedimensions三維模型graspopportunities抓住機(jī)會(huì)graspone’smeaning理解某人的意思haveagoodgraspof...掌握的好detectthedisease檢查出疾病aplexstateofaffairs錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事態(tài)contradictoryfeelings矛盾的心情digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明searchforclues尋找線索cagedbirds關(guān)在籠中的鳥interpretthemeaningofdreams解釋夢的含義loseone’spatience失去耐心setsth.aside把……放到一邊aremotevillage遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊rewardsb.forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人financialrewards經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)logicalthinking邏輯思維innerbeauty內(nèi)在美perceiveafigure發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)身影facereality面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上breakwithsb.與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除idealstudytime理想的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間rigidattitudes固執(zhí)的態(tài)度undergotransformation經(jīng)歷變革advocategoingbacknature提倡回歸自然holdastrongbelief堅(jiān)信anewera一個(gè)新時(shí)代acoastaldistrict沿海地區(qū)benddown彎腰，彎曲bebentondoingsth.下定決心做某事claimamajorbreakthrough聲稱取得巨大突破claimback要回claimlives奪去生命makeclaims聲稱，斷言makeaclaim索賠sighwithrelief如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣letoutadeepsigh發(fā)出深深的嘆息strikingimagination驚人的想象力encounterdifficulties遇到困難encounteranoldfriend偶然遇到以為老朋友numerousoccasions許多次themostglorious最繁榮的時(shí)期returnwithglory凱旋socialstability社會(huì)穩(wěn)定astablejob穩(wěn)定的工作betolerantofsth.容忍某物defendourliberty捍衛(wèi)自由distinguishbetweengoodandevil區(qū)分善惡astudentrepresentative學(xué)生代表castashadowonthewall影子投射到墻上castalookat向……看owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠，應(yīng)給予owesth.tosth.把……歸功于owingto...把……歸功于indebt欠債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)befascinatedby...被……迷住beentitledtosth.有……權(quán)利或資格blamesb.forsth.因……責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsth.把……歸咎于sb.betoblame某人應(yīng)當(dāng)收到責(zé)備makeallowancesfor考慮到課文回顧PassageOne1bination2.hidden3.to4.better5,the6.surroundings7.willstart8.that9.than10.constantlypassageTwo1.waswritten2.to3.reading4.acquired5.towrite6.which7.a8.feelings9.greatest10.and基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用=1\*ROMANI.語境填詞1．ShedecidedthatIwastheideal(理想的)persontotakeoverthejob.2．Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttodistinguish(辨別)onefromtheother.3．Heurgedustograsp(抓住)thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.4．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(酬謝)withasmile.5．Youneedtopayoffallyourdebts(欠款)beforeyouleavethecity.6．Weshouldn'tblame(責(zé)備)technologyforourshortings.7．Believeitornot,hewon'tdare(敢于)tobreakhispromise.8．Themitteeincludesrepresentatives(代表)fromallwalksoflife.9.Therollinghillscharacterize（成為...的特色）thispartofEngland.10.Weencountered（遭遇）anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasfreezingoutside,andonafreezingcoldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwopletelycontradictoryaccounts.Thatistosay,theirstatementscontradictedeachother.(contradict)Shewasapatientteacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreatpatience(patient).Throughconstantinnovationofmanyyears,thepanyhasimproveditsproductqualityconstantly(constant).Thereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamandreality(real).Don'tcareaboutothers'disbelief(belief).Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.Peaceandstability(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.Thefathergoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiRiver.Ittakestimetolearnalanguage.Bepatient(patience)andyou'llmakeprogress.Actually，onlybygettingmovingandconstantly(constant)adjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.Herchildhooddreambecameareality(real)whenshebrokethe100mraceworldrecord.Expertsholdthebelief(believe)thatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.SituatedinthewestofAnhuiProvince,JinzhaiCountyisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist).Rapidindustrial(industry)growthmakesnewdemandsonscienceandtechnology.=3\*ROMANIII.單句語法填空Theoldmanbent(bend)downandpickedupthecoinslyingontheground.Richardsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame(blame).Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadlyhurt(hurt).Thesuncastitsgoldenraysonthecalmsea.Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.7．Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergone(undergo)apletetransformationinthepastdecade.8.Inspectorsdugupthegeneralarea,butfoundnothing.9.Theisland'spresenteconomyowesagooddealtowhiskydistilling.10.Wemustmakeallowanceforthetraffic,solet'sstarthalfanhourearlier.11.(2021·天津卷)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,thereality(real)ofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancepanybecameharder.12.(2021·全國甲卷)Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief(believe)—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.13.(2021·天津卷)Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.14.(2020·江蘇卷)Thephoneboxesrepresentative(represent)ofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.15.(2019·江蘇卷)Withtheirpatience(patient)andefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopedabinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.16.(北京卷)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding(reward).17.(湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.=4\*ROMANIV.詞組填空digup,setaside,breakwith,makeallowancefor,longfor,fillup,outofplace,stickoutAfteryearsofwar,thecitizenstherelongforalastingpeace.2.Iusuallyfillupthetankwithgasolineaboutonceaweek.3.Theboylookedunfortableandoutofplaceamongtheadults.4.Thebanksetaside￡1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures.5.She'sbeendepressedsinceshebrokewithherboyfriend.6.Weshouldmakeallowanceforbadweatherandhaveplentyofumbrellasavailable.7.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenaboymadeafaceandstuckouthistongueatme.8.Tomyjoy，myparentsdugupthewastelandtogrowmoreappletrees.寫作能力提升Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)1.由于我們的環(huán)境正受到嚴(yán)重破壞，政府宣稱他們將采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。(claim)Sinceourenvironmentisbeingseriouslydamaged,thegovernmentclaimsthattheywilltakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.2.至于我們這些學(xué)生，我們學(xué)校提倡從我們自身做起，比如每天步行去學(xué)校，而不是坐公交車，如果家不遠(yuǎn)的話。(advocate)Astousstudents,ourschooladvocatesstartingfromourselves,suchaswalkingtoschooleverydayinsteadoftakingabusifourhomesarenotfar.3.在環(huán)境保護(hù)問題上，表現(xiàn)良好的學(xué)生將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但那些表現(xiàn)不佳的學(xué)生將受到指責(zé)。(reward，blame)Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,thestudentswhobehavewellwillberewardedbutthosewhobehavebadlywillbeblamed.4.在任何情況下，我們都不能容忍一些人破壞我們的環(huán)境。(tolerate)Undernocircumstancescanwetoleratesomepeopledestroyingourenvironment.5.我們相信，通過我們的共同努力，我們會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美麗的世界。(It+be+過去分詞+that...)Itisbelievedthatwithourjointeffortswecancreateamorebeautifulworld.Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練【教材續(xù)寫語料】1.人物/情感描寫cagen.籠子patiencen.耐心,忍耐力beliefn.信仰;看法,信念;相信,信心vitalityn.生命力,活力,熱情debtn.人情債；情義，恩情；借款，債務(wù)constantlyadv.不斷地;始終,一直inneradj.內(nèi)心的,隱藏的;里面的,內(nèi)部的strikingadj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的