人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊Units1-2考點(diǎn)講與練

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上冊1-2單元知識(shí)匯總與練習(xí)詞匯1.n.母雞________________2.n.豬________________3.n.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)________________4.n.鳥________________5.n.自行車;腳踏車________________6.n.傘;雨傘________________7.adj.濕的;潮濕的;下雨的________________8.短語：因?yàn)開_______________9.短語：給……的感覺;感覺像_______10.prep.&adv.在...下面;到……下面_11.adv.像...一樣;如同_______12.n.小山;山丘________________13.n.鴨________________14.adv.一次;曾經(jīng)________________15.adv.兩次;兩倍________________16.n.(國際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)__________17.n.節(jié)目________________18.n.擺動(dòng);秋千v.(使)擺動(dòng);搖擺_____19.adv.大概;或許;可能__________20.n.垃圾________________21.n.咖啡________________22.n.結(jié)果;后果________________23.n.百分之…________________24.n.電視節(jié)目;電視機(jī)__________25.prep.以;憑借;穿過_____________26.n.身體________________二、考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)一anywhere的用法和易混詞考點(diǎn)二anyone的用法和易混詞考點(diǎn)三something的用法和易混詞考點(diǎn)四enough的用法詳解版考點(diǎn)一anywhere的用法和易混詞anywhere是由any和where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定副詞，通常用在否定句或疑問句中。anywhere還可以表示“在任何地方”，此時(shí)可以用在肯定句中。somewhere 表示“在某處”，通常用在肯定句中。nowhere 表示“任何地方都不”，同not..anywhereeverywhere 表示“到處；處處；在所有地方”考點(diǎn)二anyone的用法和易混詞anyone是由any和one構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，同anybody.anyone通常用在否定句或疑問句中。anyone還可以表示“任何人”，此時(shí)可以用在肯定句中。someone 同somebody,表示“某人，有人”，通常用在肯定句中noone 是否定句，表示“沒有人”，和not..anyone/anybody,nobody是同義表達(dá)。none 是否定詞，表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，可以和介詞of搭配。everyone 同everybody,表示“人人，每人；所有人”考點(diǎn)三something的用法和易混詞something是由some和thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“某事；某物”，通常用在肯定句。something還可以用在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或期待得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中。anything 通常用在否定句或疑問句中；還可以用在肯定句中，此時(shí)表示“任何東西；任何事”nothing 表示“沒有什么；沒有一件東西”，同not...anything.everything 表示“所有事情；所有東西”考點(diǎn)四enough的用法enough意為“足夠的；充足的；充分的”。修飾名詞時(shí)，enough通常位于名詞之前。修飾形容詞或副詞，此時(shí)enough要放在所修飾的詞之后，即“后置”練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ibought________formyparents,butIbought________formybrother.A.anything;nothingB.anything;somethingC.something;nothingD.nothing;anything2.Thestorywasvery________,soweallfelt________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring D.bored;bored3.Ihave____money,butIhavelotsoffriends.SoIamveryhappy.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle4.—Wheredidyougoforyourvacation,Mark?—Istayedathome________theheavyrain.A.because B.becauseofC.as D.so5.—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften6．—Areyoufeelingbetternow?—Yes.I'm________togotoschool.A．badenough B．enoughwell C．wellenoughD．enoughgood7．Alotofbooksareonsale，butIthink________ofthemaregood.A．neither B．few C．a(chǎn)ny D．little8．—Helen,didyoudo________lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．somethingspecialC．specialanything D．specialsomething9．What________you________everyweekendwhenyouwereinGrade7?A．will;do B．did;do C．do;doD．a(chǎn)re;doing10．Thisclubhaslotsof________.Youcanswim，climborplayballgames.A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．problems C．OrdersD．Messages二、閱讀Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet-goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorSinaWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchanddevelopagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,"hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.B.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.D.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.3.Theunderlinedword"it"hererefersto________.A.health B.walking C.theprize D.theInternet4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMrWuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.ManypeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet,B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealthonlythroughtakingwalks.C.Recordingthestepscanhelppeopleexerciseanddevelopagoodhabit.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephonestotalkwithfriendswhenwalking.三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。ItisasunnySundaymorninginBeihaiPark.Look!Mr.Whiteisstandinginfront___1___atreeanddrawingapictureofit.Mr.GreenandMr.Kingare___2___(sit)underthetree.Theyaretalking___3___(happy).WhatareLucy___4___Lilydoing?Theyarereading___5___interestingbook.Mrs.Whiteistaking___6___(photo)forthebasketballplayersoverthere.Everyoneisdoingsomethingto___7___(enjoy)themselves.ButinNewYork,___8___isintheevening.Many___9___(family)usuallysittogetherandhavedinner.Somemaygotothetheatreor___10____(watch)television.Somemaygoshopping.Differentpeopleusuallydodifferentthingsindifferenttimesorplaces.四、根據(jù)漢語意思1．他花了不到兩天的時(shí)間就完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Hespent_____________________twodays__________thework.2．琳達(dá)感覺她好像住在森林里。Linda_____________________shelivedintheforest.3．我喜歡吃水果，比如說蘋果、橘子和葡萄。Ilikeeatingfruit____________________apples，orangesandgrapes.4．我的好朋友總是能取得比我好的成績。Mybestfriendalways______________________________thanIdo.5．我認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該彼此不同。Ithinkfriendsshould______________________________eachother.大衛(wèi)非常喜歡讀書．