陜西省西安市新豐高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市新豐高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–How’syourvisittotheMagicValley?Isitreallymagic?–It________be,butyoucan’tavoidseeingalotofpeopletiterhereandthere.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.will

參考答案：A2.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A3.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares

B.Whybother

C.Whatfor

D.Howso參考答案：D4.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C5.Theunfair

ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination

B.conservation

C.distribution

D.dimension參考答案：C略15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom參考答案：B略7.Theareaisrichinmineralresources,suchasironandmanganese,quite____ofbeingexplored.A.useful

B.worth

C.worthy

D.valuable參考答案：C8.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibility________shewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C9.2018isthethirdyearofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan,

ecologicalcivilizationisanimportantpart.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：A10.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____speakingtoyounow．A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeenC．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：C略11.–Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

--Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/

參考答案：B12.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt

B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel

D.didhefeel參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。固定句式so／such…that…如此…以至于…；當(dāng)“so后面接形容詞或副詞/such后面接名詞或名詞短語”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面主句使用部分倒裝。排除AC項(xiàng)。句意：沒有同桌的幫助他感覺取得進(jìn)步是如此的困難，以至于他瀕臨放棄。根據(jù)句中was可知應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了部分倒裝句，部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語序。13.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C略14.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A．resultedfrom

B．a(chǎn)ddedto

C．tookout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B15.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________． A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：C16.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully__________.

A.workedout B.testedout C.leftout D.turnedout參考答案：B略17.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我把這個(gè)帶回辦公室嗎？——我的榮幸。A.Withpleasure不用謝；（幫助對(duì)方作完某事以后對(duì)方向你表示感謝的回答）；B.That’sright那是對(duì)的；C.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；D.Don’tmentionit我的榮幸（答應(yīng)做某事）。結(jié)合語境，故選A。二、新的題型18.A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeFiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeof

insiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:61

Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),I

thoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.62

Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantage

oftheconferences,research,internships（實(shí)習(xí)）,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.63

Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbirdesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatient

tothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.64

Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor（校長(zhǎng)）,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiavives（提議）,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooreratedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.65

Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createstoriesthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.參考答案：61-65.FCEBA61.試題分析：根據(jù)本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，這段主要介紹了：你的專業(yè)在大學(xué)一年級(jí)不重要。故選F。62.試題分析：根據(jù)本段的句子Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.可知，這段主要介紹了：機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)不斷增加。故選C。63.試題分析：根據(jù)本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，這段主要介紹了：對(duì)于在一起的人要理性一些。故選E。64.試題分析：根據(jù)本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，這段主要介紹了：你說的話實(shí)際上非常重要。故選B。65.試題分析：根據(jù)本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，這段主要介紹了：參與一些學(xué)生的活動(dòng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.28.WheredoestheEthiopian’spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport. C.Internationalexperts. D.Bestcoffee.29.Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof____________.A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment30.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?a.polishandtasteb.weighthedampnesslevelc.recordqualityfactsd.analyzethebeanse.checkforimperfectionA.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e31.Whatcanwelearnf