山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)蔭營(yíng)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市郊區(qū)蔭營(yíng)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“如果辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任，就算是知名公司也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的品牌聲譽(yù)崩潰。”可知，答案為B。2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那種喜歡在別人背后說他們不好的人。根據(jù)句意,這里用absence表示"缺席,不在場(chǎng)",inone’sabsence"某人不在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候"。3.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：A考查介詞的用法。句意：雖然這位老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但并沒有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)A項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“支持，擁護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“依我看”。4. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used參考答案：D5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

6.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso參考答案：A

7.Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo,thebusdoor______openandallthechildrenrushedout.A.burst

B.destroyed

C.attacked

D.shocked參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.burst爆發(fā)；B.destroyed破壞；C.attacked襲擊；D.shocked震驚；句意：當(dāng)校車抵達(dá)動(dòng)物園，汽車的門突然打開，孩子們沖了出去。burstopen猛然打開，故選A項(xiàng)。8. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 參考答案：D9.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired參考答案：D10.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：c略11.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D12.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared參考答案：B時(shí)態(tài)考查題。他沒來的原因是“正在準(zhǔn)備考試”。13.Allthedishesinthismenu,

otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：D14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago，_____itwassopoorlyequipped．A．what；when B．that；which C．what;which D．which；that參考答案：A15.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：C16.---Havewe________water?

---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterisrunningout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—我們用完水了嗎？—是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點(diǎn)水。動(dòng)詞短語runoutof意為“用完，耗盡…”，該短語可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；runout意為“用完”，這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不接賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，排除CD項(xiàng)；useup意為“用完”，該短語有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。短語giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語與句意不符，排除A項(xiàng)；故B項(xiàng)正確。17.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome

61

seriousproblem.Theymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem62

(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed.

63

(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwater.Sothetermtodescribe

64

(they)is“awallofdeath”.Theiradvantageis

65

theycatchfisheffectively.However,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimals.First,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea

66

(animal)arefoundhangingthere.Thosenot

67

(need)formarketingarethrownaway.Second,netsareindangerof68

(cut)loosebyfishermen.Ifanet

69

(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheocean.Itbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinit.Somanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban70

alldriftnetfishing.參考答案：61.a

62.floating

63.Unfortunately

64.them

65.that

66.animals67.needed

68.beingcut

69.becomes

70.on三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ThreeHealthyWaystoHelpYourKidsExcelinSchool

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Followthesegoldenrulestohelpensurethatyourkidssucceedthisschoolyear—andbeyond.1.Addexercisetotheirroutine.Accordingtorecentlypublishedresearch,thepartsofchildren’sbrainsthatareassociatedwithmemoryandlearningarelargerinthosekidswhoaremoreactive.

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Inotherwords,ifyouwantyourkidstogetbettergradesasaresult,makesuretoscheduleinfrequentexercisealongwithpianopracticeandMandarinlessons.2.Feedthemhealthyfood.Children’sbrainsneedmuchmorenutritiousmaterialstokeepdeveloping.Agreatamountoffish,eggs,nuts,berries,fruits,andvegetablesinyourkids’dietwillleadtowell-nourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好的)brainsaswellasbodies.

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Limitingsweetspreventssugarrushesandlow-blood-sugarcrashesthatcancausekidstobecomeabsent-mindedandbehaveirregularly.3.

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Whiletheirbodiesareasleep,children’sbrainsarehardatworkgoingoverthenewinformation.

Kidswhodon’tgetenoughsleeporarefrequentlyinterruptedwhilesleepinghavebeenshowntohavedifficultyrememberingwhatthe