2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧1.文體特點(diǎn)：一篇200字左右的短文,以說(shuō)明文和記敘文為主。6-7個(gè)空根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個(gè)空根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需內(nèi)容

2.能力考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn)無(wú)提示詞高頻考點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn)有提示詞高頻考點(diǎn)有提示詞之動(dòng)詞011.判斷:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞or非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Lastnight,weheldaparty,(invite)manyfriends.2.Lastnight,weheldapartyand(invite)manyfriends.3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriends(invite.)invitinginvited

wereinvited非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空--謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞段考52.ThatyearJohnson(refer)totheearthquakeasthemostpowerfuldisasterinhistory.referred考點(diǎn)：做題策略1：時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thatyear（sbdone），Inrecentyear（sbhave/hasdone）語(yǔ)法填空--謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.They（consider）ahugeadvanceintourism.areconsidered考點(diǎn)：做題策略2：語(yǔ)態(tài)通過(guò)理解語(yǔ)篇意思，表被動(dòng)用bedone，有時(shí)會(huì)有表被動(dòng)的介詞，如by，berecognizedas...2.Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation--itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950(be)30,todayitis41.考點(diǎn)：做題策略3：主謂一致考察be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，兩看1.看主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；2.看此段，此文，或此句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)is語(yǔ)法填空--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：主動(dòng)進(jìn)行ing,被動(dòng)完成ed,目的將來(lái)todotododoingdone主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞（ving）,todo(通常it為形式主語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)：V+todo(want,decide,hope...)V+ing(mind,enjoy...)表語(yǔ)：人+ed,物/事+ing(erest,excite...)語(yǔ)法填空--非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞段考47.Theman(recognize)asanoutstandingengineervolunteeredtohelp.段考51.(compare)withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowlyandmorerelaxinginitsownway.recognizedCompared考點(diǎn)：done表被動(dòng)，作定語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：done表被動(dòng)，作方式狀語(yǔ)2.Besides，

（do）socanmakingpeoplelesslonely.考點(diǎn)：todo表目的，作表語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：ing動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)doing1.Thegoalis(sleep)well.tosleep語(yǔ)法填空--

動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換designer考點(diǎn)：判斷填名詞的策略：段考50.Sheisafamous(design)inChina.1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介詞后面4.通過(guò)理解句意

動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變名詞1.Itwas（use),itwasgood.used考點(diǎn)：判斷填形容詞的策略:動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變形容詞1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.be+形容詞3.通過(guò)理解句意

語(yǔ)法填空--動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Over2,000studentswent(complete)silent.completely考點(diǎn)：判斷填副詞的策略:1.修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或者句子動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變副詞有提示詞之形容詞02語(yǔ)法填空--形容詞49.Asweknow,(wise)issomethingthatpeoplethatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou.wisdom考點(diǎn)：判斷填名詞的策略：1.(2019年全國(guó)I卷)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulation

ofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied.poorly1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.形代+n（it’s/his/their）3.介詞后面4.通過(guò)理解句意

考點(diǎn)：判斷填副詞的策略:1.修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或者句子形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變副詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變名詞2.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthe,wall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!better考點(diǎn)：判斷填比較級(jí)的策略:形容詞的比較級(jí)給出詞前有much/even，給出詞后有than有提示詞之名詞031.(2018年全國(guó)I卷)To

avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoft

surfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.2.(2019年全國(guó)II卷)Theyalsosharedwithusmany

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiutifulstrengthentraditional語(yǔ)法填空--名詞考點(diǎn)：判斷填動(dòng)詞的策略：考點(diǎn)：判斷填形容詞的策略：1.冠詞+形容詞+n2.be+形容詞3.通過(guò)理解句意

名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞根據(jù)doexercisestodosth，todo在此處作目的在于有提示詞之代詞041.(2018年卷1II)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,I

was

justgladtofind_____(they)alive.2.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)theceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvcuueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionof

Pu'erTea.語(yǔ)法填空--代詞them考點(diǎn)：判斷策略：考點(diǎn)：判斷策略：its代詞的賓格分析句子成分，括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)就填賓格。形容詞性物主代詞分析句子成分，括號(hào)內(nèi)的代詞充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)就填賓格。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癊nglishes”isa1.

(fun)word.2.

(usual)thenameofalanguagecannotbeplural(復(fù)數(shù)的).ButEnglishis3.

(difference).Itisspokenbymorepeoplein4.

(many）countriesthananyotherlanguage.Everywhere,peoplespeakitdifferently.TheresultismanyEnglishes.Englishesdifferinaccent,grammar,andvocabulary.Thereisn'tjustone“correct”way5.

(speak)thelanguage.Whatisthewordforabakedsnack(烘烤的點(diǎn)心)6.

(make)withchocolate?TheAustralianandBritishansweris“biscuit”.TheCanadianandAmericananswer7.

(be)“cookie”.Andbothanswersareright.TherearemanyotherEnglishes.IndianEnglishhas8.

(it)ownvocabulary.Doyouknowwhat“half-pants”are?Maybenot,sincethiswordisunique(獨(dú)特的）toIndianEnglish.It9.

(mean)“shorts”.InSingaporepeoplespeak“Singlish”ineverydaycommunicationSinglishmixesEnglishwithMandarinandotherlanguages.Ithasuniquegrammar.10.