2022-2023學(xué)年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號(hào)一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，

選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)

束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共分)

1.—You'retwohourslate!—Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeupD.brokeout

2.AsaBritishperson,eventoday,myfatherstilldoesnoteasilyeatingthingslikechicken

feet.()

A.belongtoB.refertoC.leadtoD.taketo

3.Whenthesun'srayshittheEarth,alotoftheheatisbackintospace.

A.reachedB.relievedC.reflectedD.responded

4.TeamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedaystookTeamTwomorethan

aweektoachieve.()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.what

5.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—.Oppositessometimesdo

attract.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowtheplaninthepasttwoyears.()

A.wouldbecarriedoutB.wascarriedoutC.hadbeencarriedoutD.isbeingcarriedout

7.-HaveyouheardthatSpaceXsentaTeslacarintospace?-Yes.theyhave

achievedisamazing.()

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

8.Afterashortbreak,theytheirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.()

A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon

9.Maryusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandisnowwillingtoexpress

herself.()

A.frequentlyB.merelyC.graduallyD.normally

10.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,was

totallyoutsidemyexperience.()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

11.Laterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumers*supportbecamea

streamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.()

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

12.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediatelytheeducationpolicyof

lighteningburden.()

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto

13.Thecompanytheproductwhenitwasfoundtobeofpoorquality.()

A.remindedB.replacedC.recalledD.remained

14.-Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.-.()

A.IpractiseeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,

it*snotgoodenough

15.Theclubiscurrentlyplanningseveraltoaccommodategolferswhoseekpleasure

andleisureinaquietplace.()

A.dimensionsB.inspirationsC.compelitionsD.expansions

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共分)

A

Ifyouareinterestedinart,therearefourartactivitiestobeheldinBeijing.PaintingsofXuBeihongOver

100paintingsbymodernChina'spaintingmasterXuBeihongareonshowattheNationalArtMuseum,

includinghisoilandink(墨)works.Xuisskilledatdescribingbirdsandanimals.Hisworkscreatively

combineWesternmethodswithtraditionalChineseart,whichhasabiginfluenceonmodernChinese

artists.Ifyougo：9：00am-5：30pm,fromSeptembertoNovember(closedonMondays).1WusiAvenue,

Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.010-6403-4951MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanime(動(dòng)漫)lovers

MusicFansClassicalOrchestrawillprovideaperformanceforJapaneseanimeandmusiclovers,bringing

togethergreatworksbyfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,includingmelodies（旋律）inHayao

Miyazaki'sCastleintheskyanddirectorTakeshiKitano'sfilmKikujiro.Ifyougo：7：30pm,November.

BeijingConcertHall,1NorthXinhuaStreet,Xichengdistrict.010-6605-7006.OperaFilmCarmenThe

FrenchoperafilmCarmenwillbeshowninBeijingonSaturday.ItwillbeplayedinFrench,withEnglish

andChinesesubtitles（字幕）.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyProsperMerimee,Carmenwas

thelastworkofthefamousFrenchwriterGeorgesBizet,tellingstoriesoftheworkingclassandordinary

people.Itsalsooneofthepopularoperasintheworld.Ifyougo：I：30pm,September.NationalCenter

forthePerformingArts,2WestChang'anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000TheMerchantof

VeniceBeijingComedyTheaterwillputonWilliamShakespeare*sworkTheMerchantofVenice.Itwill

beplayedinChinese.Ifyougo：7：30pm,Dec15-17；2：30pm,Dec16.BeijingComedyTheater,11

ChaoyangmenNorthStreet,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.400-610-3721

16.WherecanyougoifyouarefreeinOctober?

A.BeijingConcertHall.B.NationalArtMuseum.C.BeijingComedyTheater.D.NationalCenter

forthePerformingArts.

17.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinworksbyJoeHisaishi?

A.010-6605-7006.B.010-6403-495l.C.010-6655-0000.D.400-610-3721.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmCarmen?

A.It*saBritishfilm.B.It*sabouttobeplayedonSunday.C.Ifsaboutstoriesofordinarypeople.D.

It'sbasedonGeorgesBizet'sbestwork.

19.WhencanyouseeTheMerchantofVenice?

A.7：30amonDec15.B.2：30pmonDec17.C.7：30pmonDec16.D.2：30amonDec16.

20.WhatwouldaforeignerchooseifwantingtoimprovehisChineselisteningability?

A.Carmen.B.Kikujiro.C.Castleinthesky.D.ThemerchantofVenice.

B

Onmywaybackhome,Iwaitedatthecrosswalkforthetrafficlighttochangecolours.Amandressedin

aUCLAshirtstoodnexttome.Weexchangedfriendlysmiles.Hisfriendcamebyandcommentedthathe

wasexcitedthatitwasFriday.Themanrepliedthathehadtoworkontheweekend.Heshared,"Ihave

twolittlekidsathome.IamthankfulforanyworkthatIcanget."Ismiled,astheman'swordsmademe

happyinadarkweekofmidtermexamsandjobinterviews.Aswemadeourwayacrossthestreet,hetold

mehehadbeenshotandhadsevensurgeriesinthepastcoupleofyears.Hecalledgettingbettera

"vacation"becauseinthatkindofsituation,thatwastheonlywayhecoulddealwithwhathadhappened.

Attheendofthecrosswalk,beforewelefteachother,hesaid,"Throughlife'sterriblemoments,you

findlife'sgreatestgifts.*'Itookaleft.Heandhisfriendtookarighttotheparkinglot.Ilookedbackathim,

thankfulthatourshortconversationhadmademyday.Helookedatmyway.Weexchangednodsand

smiles,thesameexchangewefirstmadewhenwestoodbythecrosswalkmomentsago.Thoughwenever

sharednames,Iwillforeverrememberhisstoryandhisinspiringlife.WhenpeopleaskmewhatIlove

mostaboutmyuniversity,Itellthemaboutthecreativeprofessorsandexcitedstudents.UCLAsupportsits

studentstofollowtheirdreams,whateverthatpathmaybe.Asacollegesenior,Iamincrediblygrateful

formycollegeexperience.WhatIremembermostaboutmyuniversitylifearememoriesofsmilesandlife

lessons.Therewasthatnightwhenagroupofuswatchedthewavesandwaitedforthesunrise,thetimemy

professorandIdiscussedequalrights,theclassinwhichmygroupmembersandIdancedtoourtextbook

reading.Thesearelifestoriesthatmakemesmileandteachmelessons.Youneverknowwhomayinspire

younext.ltmaybethepersonstandingnexttoyouatthecrosswalkorthestudentsittingnexttoyouin

class.Simplelifestoriesandbeautifulexchangescomewithjustanod,asmile,andacrosswalk.Younever

knowwhatyoucanlearnfromthem,fromcouragetopositiveattitudestowardslife.

21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Theauthorwastroubledbymidtermexamsandjobinterviews.B.Theauthorandthemanare

familiarwitheachother.C.Theauthorismarriedandhastwochildrentoraise.D.Theauthorwas

wearingaUCLAshirtandmetafriend.

22.Whathappenedwhenthemanandtheauthorwentacrossthestreet?

A.Theyexchangedtheirnamesandphonenumbers.B.Theysharedopinionsaboutstudyingandjob

hunting.C.Themantoldtheauthorabouthispastexperience.D.Themanheadedtotheparkinglot

withoutlookingback.

23.Whydidthemancallgettingbettera"vacation11?

A.Hereallywantedtotakearestatthattime.B.Hewasthankfulthathewasgettingbetter.C.He

coulddonothingbutawaitrecoveryfromhisinjury.D.Heenjoyedthetimewhenhedidn'tneedto

dealwithexams.

24.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribetheman?

A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Friendlyandoptimistic.C.Honestandhappy.D.Talentedand

confident.

25.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Everymomentofyourlifecounts.B.Donotignorethepeoplearoundyou.C.Goodmanners

bringabouthappiness.D.Inspiringmemoriescanbemadeatanytime.

c

Assmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionfor

extendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.

AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-up

receiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic（超聲波的）signals.Byworkingatasignificantly

smallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthan

similarwake-upreceivers,thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigning

thenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywith

oneanotherwithouthuman*srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforaunique

ultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.ltonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowerto

maintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresenteda

numberofchallenges."wake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingor

extendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,"Angadsaid.MBydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbut

powerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.'1Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequires

abatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices.Thesetwotechnologies-wireless

powerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointin

devicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings."Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhere

interconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworked

devicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances.'*the

researchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsas

weknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.

26.Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?

A.Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B.Bypickinguptheradiosound

andturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C.Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedevice

automatically.D.Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.

27.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?

A.Itcanreceivesignalsquickly.B.It*sremotelycontrolled.C.Ifsenergy-efficient.D.Itcan

communicatebyitself.

28.Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?

A.wake-upsmartdevicesB.ultrasonicdevicesC.wirelesslypowereddevicesD.futurenetworked

devices

29.Theunderlinedword"miniaturizing'1inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.reducingthesizeotB.makingfulluseofC.designingthestyleofD.checkingthefunctionof

30.WhatisAngad'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective

D

BritishprogrammerJoshuaBrowderishelpingpeoplesavemuchmoneyonlegalfeeswithhislatest

project——theworld'sfirstrobotlawyer.The19-year-oldfirststartedtheprojectlastsummerasafree

websitetohelppeopleappealunfairparkingtickets.Hecameupwiththeideaaftergettingaseriesof

ticketshimselfforunimportantreasons.Havingwastedseveralhoursonwritingappealstothesetickets,

herealizedthatmanypeoplehavenotimeorlegalknowledgeoreventheenergytoappeal.Sohedecided

tocreateanautomaticappealgenerator,whichhenamedDoNotPay.DoNotPaywasahugesuccess,and

thetechgeniushasnowgoneastepfurtherwiththewebsite,converting（轉(zhuǎn)變）itintoarobotlawyer

equippedtohelpwithvariouslegalissues."Therobotcancurrentlyhandleparkingticketappealsand

delayedflights/trains.Itcanalsoanswersomegenerallegalquestionslike*1can'taffordmyticket.Whatdo

Ido?*"saidBrowder.Tousetheservice,usersneedtogotothewebsitedonotpay.co.ukandsignupfor

free.Oncesignedin,therobotwillasktheuseraseriesofquestionsabouttheirsituation.Whenithas

collectedenoughinformation,andifthepersonhaslegalgrounds（依據(jù)）foranappeal,therobotwill

thengeneratealetterforthepersontouse.Browdersaidhereceivedgoodadvicefromhisprofessorsat

StanfordUniversity,whereheiscurrentlyafreshman.''Initially,Ithoughtthebestwaytogoaboutitwas

tocreatelotsofindividualrulesforittofollow,“heexplained.MHowever,Iquicklyfailedwiththis

approachbecausetherearethousandsofwaystosaythesamethinganditwouldbeimpossibletocatch

everyone.ThebreakthroughcamewhenIlearnedhowtocreateawayfortherobottolearnandcompare

phrasesitself,sothatitdoesn*tmatterhowtheuserphraseshisorherrequests."Soheprogrammedthe

robottousetextcomparisonthatincludeskeywords,wordorderandpronouns.Andthemorepeopleuse

therobot,thebetterthealgorithm（演算法）gets.Buttherearesituationswheretherobotcan'thelp."If

therobotcan'tanswer,itprovideshelpfulmessageofferingtheusersomesamplephrasesorthechoiceof

contactingmedirectly,"Browdersaid."Onthebackend,whenevertherobotcan'tanswer,IgetandI

workasquicklyaspossibletoaddfunctionalityforanyfuturerequestsofasimilarnature.""Ithinkitdoes

areasonablejobofreplacingparkinglawyers,“BrowdertoldTechInsider."Iknowtherearethousands

ofprogrammerswithmoreexperiencethanmeworkingonsimilarissues.Ifitisonedaypossibleforany

citizentogetthesamestandardoflegalrepresentationasabillionaire,howcanthatnotbeagoodthing?

ii

31.WhatmadeJoshuaBrowderdecidetodeveloptherobotlawyer?

A.Hisinterestinlawandrobot.B.Beingoftenfinedfbrseriousreasons.C.Awasteofmuchmoney

inappealing.D.Realizingpeople'sneedtowriteappeals.

32.Accordingtothetext,atpresenttherobotlawyercan.

A.teachtheuserstowritealetterofappealB.createacomputerprogramtoserveitsusersC.

recommendsomeusefullegalwebsitestousersD.dealwithsomecommonlegalissues

33.Tousetherobotlawyer'sservice,ausershouldfirst.

A.registeronlineB.payasmallamountofmoneyC.answertherobot'squestionsD.providelegal

groundsfbrhisappeal

34.WhatdidBrowder'sprofessorsadvisehimtodoabouthisrobot?

A.Createenoughindividualrulesfbrittofollow.B.Teachittocommunicatewithitsusers.C.

Enableittolearnandcomparephrasesonitsown.D.Storeenoughlegalknowledgeinit.

35.Theunderlinedword"notified"canbereplacedby"

A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.blamed

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共分）

Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcan

andshoulddoeverysingleday.EmWillRuhio,oneofthe（36）ofBYUtv's

RandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto(37)randomactsof

kindness.We've￡38)actsrangingfrombuildingdisabled-friendlyequipmentforthosewhoarebadly(39)it

butcan'taffordittoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbouroracolleaguewho

recognisesaneedand(40)anunbelievablechainofreactionofservice.(41)thestoryofEmmalene

Meyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas(42)tobeaballetdancer,butherphysical

disabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)(43).Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene'sfriendLily

(44)anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene'sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuaded

RandomActstohelpmakeherplan(45).Andwedidit!So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily：

Lookfbranopportunitytomakea(46)tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being(47)

andinvolvedinserviceis(48)likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto(49)it.Aftertwo

seasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof(50)burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn*tgradually

disappear.!sometimes(51)RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn'tbefurther

fromthe(52)whenIfinallymeetthepeople.We*vebeenworkingto(53)theviewersandseetheirtrue

shockandappreciation,which(54)meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Be

thatpersondoingactofkindnessoutofthe(55)ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!

36.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts

37.A.recordB.conductC.recallD.recognise

38.A.advertisedB.sharedC.filmedD.tested

39.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.indefenceofD.infavourof

40.A.setsoffB.setsasideC.setsdownD.setsout

41.A.RetellB.TakeC.CreateD.Explain

42.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraidD.unwilling

43.A.exceptionB.opportunityC.competitionD.challenge

44.A.providedB.keptC.spottedD.missed

45.A.acceptableB.successfulC.reasonableD.changeable

46.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.promise

47.A.generousB.caringC.confidentD.sociable

48.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just

49.A.putupwithB.makeupforC.workatD.takeup

50.A.reducingB.addingC.carryingD.freeing

51.A.admitB.realiseC.rememberD.imagine

52.A.truthB.courageC.progressD.patience

53.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please

54.A.relievesB.scaresC.hitsD.satisfies

55.A.respectB.curiosityC.trustD.goodness

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共分)

56.UntillastJanuary.Iwasverymuchaprose(散文)writer.Ilovedtowriteshortstoriesbut

couldn'tstandpoetrybecauseitseemedlikealazyversion.ButthenIenteredalocalcompetitionand

won.1readmypoemattheawardceremony,andreceivedapositivereactionfromtheaudience.lt

wasthenthatIrealizedpoetrywasmuchmoreinterestinganddiversethanIhadpreviouslythought,

andthatmaybeIwasn'ttoobadatwritingit.SinceFebruary.Ihavebeentryingtowritepoetryas

oftenaspossible,anditprovesthatsomehowIlikeitnow.Poetryisn'talazierversionofprose,but

itcanbeaneasierone.Thisisbecausetherearefewerrulesinpoetryanditisfarmorepersonal.What

makesitsointerestingisthatitistoldthroughthepoet'sstyle.Thisiswhatmakeswritingpoetrysuch

agoodmethodofcalmingyourselfdownWritingaboutworries,stressesandinsecuritiescanreally

helpyoutomakesenseofhowyoufeelaboutthem,andtocreatesomething-valuablefromabad

situation..Peoplelovetohearpersonalstoriesabouttroublestheyalsostrugglewith.Notonlyis

poetryafantasticformoftherapy(治療),butitcanalsocamyourespectandsometimesevena

career.Asmoreandmorepoetrycompetitionsforyoungpeoplearesetup，itiseasierthanevertoget

recognized.Aswellascompetitions,thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalonswhereyoucanshare

poemswithothers.Socialmediacanalsobeagoodplatformforpoetry.Sowhynotgiveitatry?

Writeaboutwhateverisinyourmind,anddon'tworryaboutfollowinganyrules.Letyourselfbe

inspiredandinspiresomeoneelse.(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutpoetryinthepast?(nomore

than10words)(2)What'stheturningpointfortheauthor'sstartingwritingpoems?(no

morethan10words)(3)Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthedifferencebetweenpoetry

andprose?(nomorethan10words)(4)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartin

Paragraph3?(nomorethan10words)(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor's

experience?(nomorethan20words)

⑴

⑵

（3）

（4）

（5）

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共分）

57.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)生李津，你將作為畢業(yè)生代表在校園英語節(jié)晚會(huì)上用英文作一

簡(jiǎn)短的告別演講，內(nèi)容包括：（1）對(duì)獲得的幫助表示感謝；（2）對(duì)學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹的建議；（3）

努力學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想；（4）對(duì)母校和老師的祝福。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myteachersand

fellowstudents,Thankyou.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A.brokedown（車）拋錨，出故障;B.brokeoff折斷；C.brokeup分手；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。

根據(jù)句意"汽車莫名其妙地在半路上拋錨了”可知空處填brokedown。故選：A。-你遲到了兩個(gè)小

時(shí)！-汽車莫名其妙地在半路上拋錨了。正確翻譯幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.belongto屬于；B.referto參考，指的是；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.taketo喜歡。根據(jù)句意"作

為一個(gè)英國人，即使在今天，我的父親仍然不太喜歡吃雞爪之類的東西?！笨芍仗幰鉃椤跋矚g”。

故選：Do作為一個(gè)英國人，即使在今天，我的父親仍然不太喜歡吃雞爪之類的東西。正確翻譯

幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：當(dāng)太陽光線照射地球時(shí)，大量的熱量被反射回太空。到達(dá)；釋然的；感到寬慰的；

反射；反應(yīng)。結(jié)合句意，此處是熱；熱量被反射回太空。故選C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)accomplish的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示"任務(wù)"，故用

what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：D。第一隊(duì)被允許在三天內(nèi)完成第二隊(duì)花了一個(gè)多星期才完成的任

務(wù)。正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題千句意選擇作答。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一只有那些有共同語言的人才能相處得好。一一恕我不同意，有時(shí)候?qū)α⑽锘?/p>

相吸引。Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)；Ithinkso我也這么想；Iappreciatethat我感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我

不同意。根據(jù)語境可知，對(duì)話中講的是不同的觀點(diǎn)，故用Ibegtodiffer“怒我不同意”。故選D。

6.【答案】C

【解析】carryout”施行；實(shí)現(xiàn)"，與plan之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

inthepasttwoyears可知，要用完成時(shí)，且發(fā)生在lastmonth之前，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是如何實(shí)施的。解答

此類問題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，

然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為主語從從句，theyhaveachieved充當(dāng)主語，

在此從句中缺少achieve后賓語，引導(dǎo)詞使用what充當(dāng)賓語。故選：B。-你有沒有聽說X空間把

一輛特斯拉汽車送上來太空？-是的。他們的成就太令人驚訝了。認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所學(xué)

知識(shí)判斷出從句類型，再結(jié)合語境推斷出從句引導(dǎo)詞，從而選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.accountfor解釋，占據(jù)（比例）；B.endup結(jié)束；C.goafter追逐，追求；D.carryon繼

續(xù)。根據(jù)橫線后的"theirdiscussion"可知，他們要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論。故選：D。在經(jīng)過短暫的休息之

后，他們繼續(xù)進(jìn)行討論，希望能夠達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系

句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，

選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】頻繁地；僅僅；逐漸地；正常地。根據(jù)句意”瑪麗過去很害羞，但在小組活動(dòng)中逐漸活躍

起來，現(xiàn)在也愿意表達(dá)自己。"可知，空處意為“逐漸地"。故選：C。瑪麗過去很害羞，但在小組

活動(dòng)中逐漸活躍起來，現(xiàn)在也愿意表達(dá)自己。先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；指物，只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；指物，可以引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語從句；指人，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，

Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme是主句，

wastotallyoutsidemyexperience是非限制性定語從句，空處填關(guān)系代詞，指代前面主句的內(nèi)

容，且在從句中作主語，故C項(xiàng)正確。故選：Co最初階段最大的挑戰(zhàn)是說服人們?yōu)槲夜ぷ?，這

完全超出了我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分

析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。

11.【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。

consumers'supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany是定語從句，先行

詞是thecase,做抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選：D。本章后面將向讀者介紹這個(gè)案例，

其中消費(fèi)者的支持成為公司改進(jìn)的動(dòng)力?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的

語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.onbehalfof為了…的利益，代表；B.bymeansofffl,憑借；C.inrelationto與…有關(guān)、

相關(guān)；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，針對(duì)，對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意"針對(duì)減輕負(fù)擔(dān)的教育政策，校長立

即采取了積極的行動(dòng)”可知，D項(xiàng)符合句意。故選：D。針對(duì)減輕負(fù)擔(dān)的教育政策，校長立即采取

了積極的行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項(xiàng)詞語用法，得出最佳答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】A.reminded提醒：B.replaced代替；C.recalled召回；D.remained保持。根據(jù)下文

whenitwasfoundtobepoorquality可知，公司發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品存在質(zhì)量問題后召回了該產(chǎn)品。故選：C。

當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低劣時(shí)，該公司召回了該產(chǎn)品。先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】答案B.A項(xiàng)“我每天練習(xí)"；C項(xiàng)”不，我不這么認(rèn)為“；D項(xiàng)"那是不夠的"；B項(xiàng)”非常感

謝”；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示很欣賞對(duì)方布魯斯的書法，是對(duì)對(duì)方的一種夸贊，答句

中回答“非常感謝"，故選B.-布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法.-非常感謝.本題考查情景交際.解

答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適

用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.dimensions規(guī)模；程度；范圍;B.inspirations靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人;C.competitions

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；角逐：D.expansions擴(kuò)張：擴(kuò)展。結(jié)合句意，該俱樂部目前正計(jì)劃舉辦幾場(chǎng)比賽，以容納

那些在安靜的地方尋求樂趣和休閑的高爾夫球手。C符合語意。故選：C,該俱樂部目前正計(jì)劃舉

辦幾場(chǎng)比賽，以容納那些在安靜的地方尋求樂趣和休閑的高爾夫球手。先明白題干大意，再分析

選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

16~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaintingsofXuBeihong部分下的"Over100paintingsbymodern

China'spaintingmaster.,fromSeptembertoNovember（closedonMondays）可知，有超過100

件當(dāng)代畫家徐悲鴻的作品在國家藝術(shù)博物館展出，展出時(shí)間為9月到11月。由此可知，如果10

月有時(shí)間，可以到國家藝術(shù)博物館看徐悲鴻的畫展。B.NationalArtMuseum（國家藝術(shù)博物館）

符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanimelovers

部分下的"MusicFansClassical..byfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,“010-6605-7006."可知，音樂

愛好者管弦樂隊(duì)將為日本動(dòng)漫和音樂愛好者提供一次表演，帶來日本著名作家JoeHisaishi的作品，

聯(lián)系電話是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果對(duì)JoeHisaishi的作品感興趣，可以撥打010-6605-7006,

故選A項(xiàng)。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OperaFilmCarmen部分下的"Basedonthenovelofthesame

namebyProsperMerimee…workingclassandordinarypeople."可知，電影《卡門》改編自Prosper

Merimee的同名小說，它是法國著名作家GeorgesBizet的最后一部作品，講述了工人階級(jí)和普通

人的故事。C.It'saboutstoriesofordinarypeople.（它是關(guān)于普通人的故事）符合以上說法，故選C

項(xiàng)。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMerchantofVenice部分下的"Ifyougo：7：30pm,Dec15-17；

2：30pm,Dec16.”可知，12月15日-17日，這三天下午7：30可以觀看，另外12月16日：下午

2：30也可以觀看。C.7：30pmonDec16.（12月16日下午7：30）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMerchantofVenice部分下的"ItwillbeplayedinChinese."可知，該

戲劇是用中文表演的。由此推測(cè)，一個(gè)想提高中文聽力能力的外國人可以來看《威尼斯商人》。

故選D項(xiàng)。本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在北京舉辦的四項(xiàng)文化活動(dòng)的基本信息。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題是要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ismiled,

astheman'swordsmademehappyinadarkweekofmidtermexamsandjobinterviews.（我笑了,因

為在期中考試和工作面試的黑暗一周里，他的話讓我感到高興。）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者正因?yàn)槠谥锌?/p>

試和工作面試而煩惱。故選A項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Aswe

madeourwayacrossthestreet,

hetoldmehehadbeenshotandhadsevensurgeriesinthepastcoupleofyears.（我們穿過街道時(shí)，他

告訴我，他中了槍，在過去幾年里做了七次手術(shù)。）可知，當(dāng)他們過馬路時(shí)，那個(gè)男人給作者講

述了他過去的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句

Hecalledgettingbettera"vacation"becauseinthatkindof