2023年浙江省普通高校招生選考科目考試英語(yǔ)（1月）含解析

2023年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽

完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看1

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.

W:Let,sgotoGreens.Ifsjustaroundthecomer.

M:Okay.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes一theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer一the

famousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.

【答案】A

［原文］W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason,sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That,snice.Γllgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit,snotlate.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

［原文］W:DidyougotoCooper,slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:LefsmakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:Γmsureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan,tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.WhatareWegoingtodo?Boardwithout

her?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher,sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers*respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

［原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Γmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Γvealwayslovedtolearn,butΓveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It,sinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.

So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andtoenablethem

tolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycookmealsforher.

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】U.B12.A13.C

【原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButΓmconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit,sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon,tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?

Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You,vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,

butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatifthey

bothhaveafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeterrible.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown,s.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【原文】W:It,saprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.Didyoulistento

JohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHalLThespeakerwasDavidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthisafternoonon

howtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.Itcanbe

quiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That,swhyIamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.Ineedtofindaway

tocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.

B.She,safitnessinstructor.

C.She'saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】18.B19.C20.B

［原文】W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.ΓmTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,Γdliketoofferyousometips.Weallknow

thatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Γveseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkout

mistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgoodforbuildingupyour

muscles.Γdliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.Whafsmore,youcantrydifferentkindsof

workouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.Anothermistakemostpeople

makeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.

Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youcanplaneasy

exercisesonotherdays.However,experts5suggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ExplorersCamp

?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.

?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1∣July8-12

Week2∣July15-19

Week3∣July22-26

,Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

?Fees:$365perweek.

?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwitha

morningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoon

theme（lpmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeof

topicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriate

activitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidsleam.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionate

educatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.

22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)“?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.（取消注冊(cè)并獲得全額退款的最后

一天是6月15日）”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊(cè)并全額退款。

故選Ao

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.（臼天按每個(gè)年齡組分為兩

個(gè)專題會(huì)議）”可知，露營(yíng)者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。

故選D。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)u-Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)）”可知，每

周安排5天的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的aCampershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwitha

morningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithan

afternoontheme（lpmto4pm）.（露營(yíng)者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，

然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)））”可知，全天有6個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可

知，如果你注冊(cè)一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。

故選c。

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou,relookingtoliveamoresustainable

lifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumpOnthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,and

Icontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.Γvelearnedafewthingsalongthe

waythough,whichIhopeyou,llfindencouragingifyou,redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeina

not-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,

sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwith

myfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoff

asabitdiscouraging.

YetasthemonthsOfreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,

soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn,tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmy

routinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzero

wastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon,tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourown

personalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhat

you,redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwords

probablywon,tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords'jumponthatbandwagon,,meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou,redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor,sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn,tcareaboutit.

26.WhatcanWeinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers,privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone,sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)戈J線I部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou,relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readyto（如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好）”及第二段中的“I'velearneda

fewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou,llfindencouragingifyou,redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucan

makethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold4在這個(gè)過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總

是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞）”可知，如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方

式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此推知，劃線詞組jumponthatbandwagon與Joinyouin

whatyou，redoing.（加入你正在做的事情）意思接近。故選B。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhow

sillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.（幾天后，我?guī)е谝还蘖銖U物雜貨回來

了，我父親評(píng)論說，我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。結(jié)果有點(diǎn)令人沮喪）”可推知，作者的父親不贊成用罐子買食品

雜貨。

故選Ao

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段中的"Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.（然而，

隨著減少浪費(fèi)的幾個(gè)月的持續(xù)，我盡了自己力所能及的努力）”及uPerhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymakethe

switch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.（也許你的家庭不會(huì)

完全改變，但你可以控制自己的個(gè)人空間，做出你想要的改變）”可推知，作者是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。

故選D。

【27題詳解】

根據(jù)第——段中的uChancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbe

readytojumponthatbandwagon.（如果你想過?種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這

一運(yùn)動(dòng)）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou're

doingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold/在這個(gè)過程中，我學(xué)至

了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞）”可

知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。

故選C。

C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSan

Francisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraeFsformer

nationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuilt

argumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubt

beironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringand

computerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.^^

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetof

rulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,

meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butfbrhumans,meaning

iseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,

buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthe

symbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,

socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Ilisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat'swhy,however

astonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificial

intelligence.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfbrdebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)第——段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshuman

opponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israelformernationaldebatingchampion.（上周,在舊金山的一場(chǎng)公開辯論中，一個(gè)

名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序擊敗了它的人類對(duì)手，其中包括以色列前全國(guó)辯論冠軍NoaOvadia。）”可知，作

者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聰明。

故選Bo

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段的uBrilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryof

documentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.（盡

管ProjectDebater很聰明，但它也有一些弱點(diǎn)。它從文檔庫(kù)和預(yù)先構(gòu)建的參數(shù)中提取句子，并將它們串在一起。這

可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫無疑問會(huì)被解決）”可知，劃線詞所在句子表

示“這樣的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)被糾正，被解決"，劃線詞wrinkles的意思是“錯(cuò)誤”，和errors意思相近，

故選Co

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WhalHammondisrefeiTingtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhat

distinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Its

programspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.（Hammond所指的是意義的問題，而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和

最聰明的機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵。計(jì)算機(jī)使用符號(hào)。它的程序指定了一組將一串符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為另一串符號(hào)的規(guī)則。但它并沒有

具體說明這些符號(hào)的含義。事實(shí)上，對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)來說，意義是無關(guān)緊要的。）”可知，根據(jù)Hammond的說法，

ProjectDebater不能理解意義，

故選Bo

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)最后——段的uMeaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthe

contentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,

insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.（意義的產(chǎn)生是通過社會(huì)互動(dòng)的過程，而不是計(jì)算的過程，這

種互動(dòng)塑造了我們頭腦中符號(hào)的內(nèi)容。賦予意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會(huì)之外，存在于社

會(huì)記憶、社會(huì)習(xí)俗和社會(huì)關(guān)系中。）”可知，從最后一段我們能了解到社會(huì)互動(dòng)是理解符號(hào)的關(guān)鍵。

故選Ao

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrownrapidlyinthe

pastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthough

moreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhat

theyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresult

isthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,“saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationand

ImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetothe

agriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocuseson

establishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesis

providinghabitatforpollinalors（傳粉昆蟲）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepast

coupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinator

habitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,

businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelter

forvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarms

canhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoingoninthelandscape/'saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresult

isthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.（通常,他們最終會(huì)用小石

頭填滿該地區(qū)，并使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來控制雜草。結(jié)果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)視為土壤的破

壞者。）”可知，太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽(yáng)能板安裝后產(chǎn)生的問題，導(dǎo)致人們把太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)看作是土

壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽(yáng)能板后忽略了其帶來的負(fù)面影響。

故選B。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)第三段中的"InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment,whichfocuseson

establishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.QnSPIRE正在研究"低影響"太陽(yáng)能開發(fā)的實(shí)用方

法，其重點(diǎn)是以對(duì)土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營(yíng)太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。）”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和運(yùn)營(yíng)太陽(yáng)能

農(nóng)場(chǎng)，也就是使得太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)更加環(huán)保。

故選Co

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.（超過28個(gè)州

通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護(hù)和農(nóng)藥使用有關(guān)的法律。）”可知，這些法律都是與保護(hù)傳粉者棲息地和農(nóng)藥使用相

關(guān)，所以這些法律的目的是保護(hù)授粉者。

故選Ao

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)最后一段中的"Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolar

panelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.（在過去的幾年里，

許多太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)開發(fā)商將太陽(yáng)能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護(hù)所，從而改善了土壤并減少了碳排放。）

可知，現(xiàn)在的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)得到了很大的發(fā)展，更重要的是太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)也變得更加的環(huán)保，這將

是未來發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的新趨勢(shì)，再結(jié)合全文對(duì)太陽(yáng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展過程的介紹可以判斷，本文主題是介紹太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有利項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationon

atrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,iVscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailas

pleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36

Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthe

details,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.

37Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisan

overnightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbea

disaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Hav