2018年云南省普通高校專升本招生考試(公共英語試題)

2018年云南省普通高校專升本招生考試（公共英語試題）姓名：［填空題］*一、語法與詞匯（單項(xiàng)選擇題，本大題共20小題，共20分。）Thepaintercandrawahorse fiveminutes.（）［單選題］*forduringwithin（正確答案）AtTo astonishment,shepassedtheexam.（）［單選題］*her（正確答案）itstheone'sWeeat ourmouth.（）［單選題］*inatwith（正確答案）ByMaryis inherclass.（）［單選題］*tallerverytallmuchtallthetallest（正確答案）Ihaveafriend motherisadoctor.（）［單選題］*whothatwhose（正確答案）WhichHeusuallywatchesamovie amonth.（）［單選題］*oneonce（正確答案）threetwotimeSpringiscoming,theweatherisgetting .（）［單選題］*hotterandhothoterandhoterhotterandhotte（正確答案）hotandhotIfI you,Iwoulddoitinanotherway（）［單選題］*ambewere（正確答案）WaswhatlikeforAs（正確答案）I alotinthefieldswhenIwasyoung.（）［單選題］*playingtoplayplayed（正確答案）PlayHe theprojectbytheendofnextyear.（）［單選題］*hasfinishedwillhavefinished（正確答案）willfinishFinishesisalwaysagoodwaytodealwithlife.（）［單選題］*keepsmiletokeepingsmilekeepingsmile（正確答案）keptsmileTheteacherissaid alecturenextweek.（）［單選題］*willtogivegivinghavegiventogive（正確答案）myclothesneed （）［單選題］*towashwashing（正確答案）WashedWashThiskindofbooks well.（）［單選題］*A.sold（正確答案）B.tosellC.tobesoldD.SellHewasusedto earlyinthemorning.（）［單選題］*gettingup（正確答案）togetupgotupgetupfiveminutesearlier,hewouldhavecaughtthetrain.（）［單選題］*HehadarrivedIfhearrivedHadarrivedheHadhearrived（正確答案）There adeskandtwentychairsintheclassroom.（）［單選題］*behaveAreHelikes buthedoesnotlike today.（）［單選題］*swimming,toswim〔正確答案）toswim,swimmingswimming,swimmingswim,swimSheis mother.（）［單選題］*PeterandMaryPeter'sandMary'sPeter'sandMaryPeterandMary's（正確答案）二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（錯(cuò)選、漏選或多選均不得分本大題共10小題,共10分。）.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*advasett（正確答案）sucesfuls（正確答案）sugeste（正確答案）Introduce.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（ ）*variuoseg（正確答案）infoamali（正確答案）gestureAloppoyg（正確答案）.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（ ）*likeheeven（正確答案）dammagee（正確答案）Folk.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*fority（正確答案）punctualitycurrentSerriouce（正確答案）.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*climatecambonxsd（正確答案）foolishProbobolylo（正確答案）.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*eblrireeb（正確答案）eykrut（正確答案）fulwonerd（正確答案）Peace.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（ ）*.inpossibleli（正確答案）.disregulargu（正確答案）Computer.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*psead（正確答案）domatetion（正確答案）weddingPray.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*devoder（正確答案）sonstantent（正確答案）scheduleLiseece（正確答案）.請選出下列選項(xiàng)中拼寫錯(cuò)誤的詞匯（）*gdal（正確答案）conformC.Chrismas（正確答案）D.record三、完型填空（單項(xiàng)選擇題，本大題共10小題，共10分.）［單選題］*Mr.Greenwasaveryforgetfulman.Healwaysforgothisthings.__1__heevenforgot__2__hewastalkingabout.Sohiswife__3__rememberthingsforhimandremindedhim.Onesummer,Mr.Greendecided__4__hisholidaywithhisyoungchildrenonthebeach.__5__makethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren,hekeptthenameofthebeach__6__.Ashiswifehadtoworkthatsummer,hehadtotakethechildren__7__.Andunfortunatelyheforgotitwhenthey__8__therailwaystation.Sohelefthischildrentoafriend,whomhemetatthestation.Andhehurriedbacktoaskhiswife.Hiswifewas__9__toseehisbackalone.Whenshelearnedthereason,shewroteitdownonapieceofpaper,Mr.Greenwentaway.Buttenminutes__10__,Mr.Greencamebackagainandsaidtohiswife:I'veforgottenwhereIleftourchildren..（）SometimeSometimeC.Sometimes（正確答案）D.Sometimes2.（）［單選題］*A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what（正確答案）3.（）［單選題］*A.hastoB.hadto（正確答案）C.musthavetoD.must（）［單選題］*A.topayB.togoC.tospend（正確答案）D.totake（）［單選題］*B.ForC.InorderthatD.Soasto（）［單選題］*A.asecret（正確答案）B.thesecretsC.secretsD.thesecret（）［單選題］*A.withB.awayC.alone（正確答案）D.but（）［單選題］*A.gotatB.gotonC.gotupD.gotto（正確答案）.（）［單選題］*A.excitedB.gladC.surprising.（）［單選題］*A.latelyater（正確答案）C.afterD.Late四、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題，本大題共5小題，共10分。）［單選題］*Therewasapilotandfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverythingintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutesl降落傘）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses."Imustgotomendthemachine,"saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejumpedout.ThefirstPersonstoodup."Iamadoctor",hesaid.IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives."Hea1sotookaparachuteandjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.havetoattendanimportantsportsmatch.IknowI'llwinthegamebecauseI'llbethecleverestpersonthere."Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft:anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.BythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfastThebusinessmansaid,"Youngman,l'moldburyou'restillyoungYoutakethelastparachute"Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled"Don'tworry."hesaid,"Wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearetilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack."1.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith .nothingthepackoftheclimber（正確答案）twoparachutesaparachuteFromthestoryweknow wouldbedead.（）［單選題］*thebusinessmanthepilotthedoctorthecleverman（正確答案）wasakind-heartedman.（）［單選題］*ThemountainclimberThebusinessman（正確答案）ThedoctorThepilotFromthepassage,wecanknowthatthecleverman .（）［單選題］*isnotcleveratal（正確答案）iskindisnotselfishisverycleverAllthepeoplebecameworriedbecause （.）［單選題］*theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandtherewerenotenoughparachuteforeachperson（正確答案）therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn'tjumpoutfromtheplanetheysawthepilotjumpoutfirsttheycouldnotfindtheparachute五、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題;本大題共5小題，共10分。）［單選題］*Basketballisstillayounggame.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingtroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwassoterriblethatthestudentshadtostayindoors.Sincetheycouldnotenjoytheirsportsoutsideasusual,theywereunhappy,,ansomeofthemoftengotintofightsfromtimetotime.Finally,oneoftheteachersthecollege,J.ENaismith,wasaskedtoinventanewgameforthestudents.Itwasnotaneasyjobbecausesuchagamehadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourtwasnotverylarge.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,excitinggamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.10makescore,theballhadtobethrownintoabaskettenfeethighabovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Naismithhadplannedt（havetheballthrownintoabox,ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof .morethanahundredyear（正確答案）lessthanacenturynearlyacenturymorethantwohundredyearstoday,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.（）［單選題］*Becauseit'softenplayedoutsideSinceit'salwaysplayedoutsideAlthoughit'sneverplayedinsideThoughit'softenplayedoutsid（正確答案）Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixed onthewall.（）［單選題］*aballafruitbasket（正確答案）abasketballteamaboxThepassageismainlyabout .（）［單選題］*theinventionofbasketballgam（正確答案）theinventionofbasketballc.theAmericanteacherNaismithD.theAmericanboys5.WhydidNaismithusefruitbasket? （）［單選題］*Becausefruitbasketwastherightsizehewanted（正確答案）Becausefruitbasketwaspopularatthattime.Becausefruitbasketwaseasytoget.D.Becausehelikedfruitbasket.六、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共5小題，共10分。）AbrahamLincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatestwiceinhislife.HemetwithalotoftroublewhenhetriedtocontinuetobePresidentforthesecondtimebecausethewarwasnotgoingwellforthenorth,andLincolnalmostlostthesupportofmostAmericans,forthewarhadlastedfornearlyfouryears.MostAmericanswantedtogetpeaceverymuch,andtheyweretiredof（厭倦）thewar.Justatthattime,anothercandidate（候選人）whosenamewasMeclellanepromisetheAmericanspeaceatanyprice（不惜一切代價(jià)）.Lincolndidn'tthinkitpossibleforhimselftobepresidentoncemore.OnenightinAugust,hewroteinhisdiary:"Itseemsveryprobablethatmygovernmentwilllosethiselection."ButheforgothisfriendshipwithThomasNast,whohadalwaysbeenhisfirmsupporterandwhowasverygoodatdrawingcartoons.JustasMeclellanewasgettingmoreandmoresupportfromthepeople,Nastdrewmanywonderfulcartoons（漫畫）thatwerepublishedinnewspapers.ThecartoonsshowedtheAmericansthatMeclellanewasamanwhowouldgivein屈（服）tothesouth,andhewouldservethesouthernslaveownersliketheirrunningdog.ItwasnotlongbeforetheAmericansrealizedthatonlyAbrahamLincolnwasabletoleadthemtoVictoryandbuildabetterAmerica.Accordingtothispassage,howdidLincolnfeelaboutthechanceofbecomingPresidentoftheUSAagain? ［單選題］*HappyabouthisfutureWorriedaboutslaveryFondofpeaceNotsureofhisvictory（正確答案）Thebesttitleforthispassageis .（）［單選題］*TheCivilWarCartoonsHelpLincolnBecomePresidentAgai（正確答案）MecLellane:acompetitorofLincolnRealfriendshipThecartoonswereveryhelpfulforLincolntowintheelectionagainbecause .（）［單選題］*NasthadalwaysbeenLincoln'sfirmsupporterMeclellanepromisedthepeoplethepeaceatanypricepeopledidn'twanttogiveintothesouthernslaveowner（正確答案）peopleweretiredofwarAccordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?___（_）［單選題］*Lincolntriedhisbesttobecomeagreatleaderandawise,kindandhonestman.NastwasstronglyagainstLincoln'spolicies.Thesituationofthewarwasnotfavorabletothenorthwhentheelectionstarte（正確答案）MeclellanewasagoodfriendofLincoln.WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasNast? （）［單選題］*Hedidnothatethecivilwar.HealsowantedtopeaceasMeclellanepromised.HebelievedthatLincolncouldbeawisepresident（正確答案）HedisagreedwithLincoln'sidea.七、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題;本大題共5小題，共10分。）Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticular（特定的）colors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagulls,areveryfondoflocusts,butbirdscannoteasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterror（驚慌的）forlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld.youwillfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters.becausetheyhavethecolormuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexistedup（存活）tonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.［單選題］*Thispassageismainlyabout .theprotectivecolorationofanimalsandpest（正確答案）howacertainseafishprotectsitselfanimalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolorsthechangeofcolorinlocustsLocustsare___buttheyarenoteasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause（.）［單選題］*A.beast;theyaredangeroustotheirenemiespests:theytakeonthesamecolorascrop（正確答案）birds;theyflyextraordinarilyfastanimals;theyarepowerfulenoughThepeststhathavedifferentcolorsfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause （）［單選題］*theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessit'seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessbirdstaketheirrestwhennightcome（正確答案）D.theirenemiestellthemtodosoBearsandwolveshavethesamecolorsasbarksoftreesbecause（）.［單選題］*theylikebrownorgreycolorstheyenjoywalkingthroughforestsquietlythecolorshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnotice（正確答案）theyfearotherbeastsThefishmentionedinthelastparagraphcansurviveuptillnowbecause（）.［單選題］*itcanrunfasterthanitsenemiesitcansendoutblackliquid（正確答案）itcanchangeitsskincolorsitispowerful八、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題;本大題共5小題，共10分。）ManyAmericanwomenareearningmoneyoutsidetheirhomestoday.Amongwomenwhoare18-64yearsold,50%havejobs.Ingeneral,workingwomenhavehadmoreeducationthanthosestayathome.Ofthosewhowork,32%haveattendedcollege,comparedwith20%ofthosewhodonothavejobs.Amongwomenwithjobs,eightoutoftendriveacartowork,and8%tookavacationawayhomeduringthepastyear.Muchoftheirtravelingwasbyair.Thesefigurescomefromareportwhichwaswrittenforadvertisers,thereportshowsanewpictureofwomentoday.Forinstance,ittellsadvertisersthat51%ofallAmericanwomenhavetraveledbyairalongwith59%ofallAmericanmen.ThelessonforAmericanbusinessisthatmanywomennowhaveotherinterestsbesidestheirhomes.Theylikeadvertisementswhichshowwomeninoffice,planes,andcars.［單選題］*Afterreadingtheshortarticleweknowthat .halfofthewomenaged18-64inAmericahavejob（正確答案）alltheAmericanwomenlikestayingathomenoneoftheAmericanwomenhavejobs.allthewomeninAmericahavejobsoftheworkingwomeninAmericahavebeentouniversity（.）［單選題］*AboutaquarterOnefourthAboutahalfNearonethird（正確答案）oftheworkingwomen andgotoworkbythem.（）［單選題］*Eighteenpercent;havecarsEightypercent;havecar（正確答案）Eightandten;havecarsSevenoutoften;havecarsThereport foradvertisersoffers tothem（.）［單選題］*written;somenewphotowriting;anewlookofmenwritten;anewlookofwome（正確答案）writing;anewpictureofwomenFromthepassage,itcanbeknownthat （.）［單選題］*AmericanwomenarelazyAmericanwomendonotearnmoneyworkingAmericanwomentravelmorethanthosewhodonotworkAmericanwomenlikeworkingoutsid（正確答案）九、閱讀理解（單項(xiàng)選擇題;本大題共5小題，共10分。）Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Infact,alltheschoolIhavetaughtthinkspellingisimportant.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities（復(fù)雜）ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutpersonalexperience:Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（難以辨認(rèn)的）.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflection（反映）ontheteacherwhohadomitted（疏忽）toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrs,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）toseekimprovement.［單選題］*Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout .theroleofsellingingenerallanguagedevelopmen（正確答案）thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsthenecessityofteachingspellingthedifficultiesinteachingspellingTheexpression"playsafeprobablymeans （.）［單選題］*todoasteacherssaytocopyother'swritingtousedictionariesnottowritewordsoneisnotsureo（正確答案）Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat （.）［單選題］*teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesstudentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingstudentswilllearntobeindependentofteachersstudentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreel（正確答案）Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat （.）［單選題］*theteachershouldpaymoreattentiontopupil'sspellingitisokfortheteachertoomitpupil'serr