2019考研英語(yǔ)詞匯5500(15天一遍-考研前最少-背誦21遍)

考研大綱詞匯5500詞15天背一遍！背得多，忘的多，剩下的也多！這才是艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線！考研前背誦21個(gè)15天，還你一個(gè)想不到的世界?。ㄇ竽悴灰惶熘槐痴b50個(gè)單詞了?。。。┚蜑榱藢?lái)的大房子，拼了吧?。?！a [ei] art.一(個(gè))；每一(個(gè))；(同類(lèi)事物中)任一個(gè)abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.離棄，丟棄；遺棄，拋棄；放棄abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.減(免)稅，打折扣，沖銷(xiāo)abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；堅(jiān)持；vt.忍受，容忍ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本領(lǐng)；才能，才干；專(zhuān)門(mén)技能，天資able ['eibl] a.有(能力、時(shí)間、知識(shí)等)做某事，有本事的abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不規(guī)則的aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上；ad.上船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))abolish [?'b?li?] vt.廢除(法律、習(xí)慣等)；取消abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充滿(mǎn)，富于about [?'baut] ad.在周?chē)?；大約prep.關(guān)于；在周?chē)鷄.準(zhǔn)備above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到國(guó)外，在國(guó)外；在傳播，在流傳abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行為等)粗魯無(wú)禮的absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在場(chǎng)；缺席的時(shí)間absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.絕對(duì)的，完全的；確實(shí)的，肯定的absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神貫注；吞并/兼并abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提?。徽浺c(diǎn)absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒謬的，荒誕的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.豐富，充裕，大量abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)豐富(富裕)的abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.濫用；虐待，辱罵；詆毀n.濫用；惡習(xí)；弊端academic [,?k?'demik] a.學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)性的；大學(xué)的；理論的academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)專(zhuān)科院校；學(xué)術(shù)社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)，研究院accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促進(jìn)vi.加快，增加accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔調(diào)；重音(符號(hào))vt.重讀"accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，領(lǐng)受；認(rèn)可，同意vi.同意，認(rèn)可acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，驗(yàn)收，接納；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可access ['?kses] n.進(jìn)入；接入；到達(dá)；享用權(quán)；入口vi.存取accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附屬品;(為全套衣服增加美感的)服飾"accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；無(wú)意中的acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…歡呼，公認(rèn)n.歡呼，喝彩，稱(chēng)贊accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住處；對(duì)...予以照顧性考慮accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供應(yīng)accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴隨，和...一起發(fā)生，伴奏accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等)；達(dá)到(目的)；完成(任務(wù))accord [?'k?:d] vt.給予(歡迎、稱(chēng)頌等)vi.&n.符合，一致accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和諧，符合accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]

prep.據(jù)/照…(所說(shuō)、所寫(xiě))；按…，視…accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相應(yīng)地，照著辦，按照；于是，因此account [?'kaunt] a.敘述，說(shuō)明；賬目，賬戶(hù)vi.說(shuō)明，解釋accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆積，積累，積聚vi.累積，聚積accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.準(zhǔn)確（性）；精確；準(zhǔn)確度accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正確無(wú)誤的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指責(zé)vi.指控，指責(zé)accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.慣常的；習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的(一般作表語(yǔ))ache [eik] vi.痛；哀憐n.(指連續(xù))疼痛、酸痛achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；達(dá)到，得到vi.達(dá)到預(yù)期目的acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承認(rèn)；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答謝acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.認(rèn)識(shí)，相識(shí)，了解；相識(shí)的人，熟人acquire [?'kwai?] v.獲得；學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，學(xué)到，養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)；獲得的東西acre ['eik?] n.英畝；田地；地產(chǎn)acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演員，雜技演員across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.橫過(guò)，越過(guò)；在的對(duì)面ad.橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)act [?kt] v.表演；舉動(dòng)；起作用n.行為，法令；一幕action ['?k??n] n.行動(dòng)，動(dòng)作；作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；行為；戰(zhàn)斗activate ['?ktiveit] vt.啟動(dòng)，激活；驅(qū)動(dòng)，驅(qū)使；使開(kāi)始起作用active ['?ktiv] adj.活躍的，敏捷的，積極的；在活動(dòng)中的activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活動(dòng)；活力；能動(dòng)性；actor ['?kt?] n.男演員；演員，行動(dòng)者actress ['?ktris] n.女演員actual ['?kt?u?l] a.實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的，目前的acute [?'kju:t] a.劇烈的；敏銳的；成銳角的；尖的，高音的adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編；改寫(xiě)vi.適應(yīng)add [?d] vt.加；增加(進(jìn))；進(jìn)一步說(shuō)/寫(xiě)vi.(to)增添addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上癮n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)additional [?'di??n?l] a.額外的，附加的，另外的address [?'dres] n.住址；致詞v.向...致詞；在信封上寫(xiě)姓名adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的，足夠的；適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘著；堅(jiān)持，遵守；依附，追隨adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(時(shí)間上)緊接著的；鄰近的，毗鄰的adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容詞a.形容詞的，用作形容詞的adjoin [?'d??in] v.臨近，靠近；貼近，毗連adjust [?'d??st] vt.調(diào)節(jié)；整頓，調(diào)整vi.適應(yīng)(to)；使調(diào)節(jié)administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，實(shí)施；掌管，料理...的事務(wù)；給予administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；行政，行政機(jī)關(guān)，管理部門(mén)admire [?d'mai?] "vt.欽佩,贊賞,羨慕；稱(chēng)贊,夸獎(jiǎng)"admission [?d'mi??n] n.允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，入會(huì)費(fèi)，入場(chǎng)券admit [?d'mit] vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許...加入adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(態(tài)度等)；選定；收養(yǎng)adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,愛(ài)慕；非常喜歡"adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分長(zhǎng)成的，成熟的advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前進(jìn)，預(yù)付vi.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展vt.促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的，先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；開(kāi)明的；前進(jìn)的advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，有利條件；利益，好處advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到來(lái)，來(lái)臨adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)，奇遇vt.大膽進(jìn)行adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副詞a.副詞的adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敵對(duì)的；不利的；有害的advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；為...做廣告vi.登廣告advice [?d'vais] n.勸告，忠告，(醫(yī)生等的)意見(jiàn)advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)模髦堑腶dvise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，勸告，建議；通知，告知advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辯護(hù)者，擁護(hù)者，鼓吹者vt.擁護(hù)，提倡aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或來(lái)自)空中的，航空的n.天線aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飛機(jī)aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的；審美的affair [?'fε?] n.[pl.]事務(wù)；事情(件)；(個(gè)人的)事affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；感動(dòng)n.情感，感情affection [?'fek??n] n.愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕之情；感情；疾病，不適affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隸屬(或附屬)于n.附屬機(jī)構(gòu)，分公司affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.斷言，堅(jiān)持聲稱(chēng)；肯定；證實(shí),確認(rèn)；"affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，豐富的，富饒的afford [?'f?:d] vt.擔(dān)負(fù)得起(損失、費(fèi)用、后果等)，買(mǎi)得起afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐懼的；犯愁的，不樂(lè)意的after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后來(lái)afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后來(lái)again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，還against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.對(duì)著，逆；反對(duì)；違反；緊靠著；對(duì)比age [eid?] n.年齡；時(shí)代；老年；長(zhǎng)時(shí)間v.(使)變老agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(處)；代辦處；[美](政府的)機(jī)關(guān)，廳agenda [?'d?end?] n.議事日程，記事冊(cè)agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；產(chǎn)生作用的人或事物aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(劇),使惡化；激怒,使惱火"aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的，敢作敢為的agitate ['?d?iteit] v.搖動(dòng)(液體)；使焦慮不安；困擾；鼓動(dòng)ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞連用)以前，…前agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉體的)極大痛苦，創(chuàng)傷agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答應(yīng)，贊同；適合，一致；商定，約定agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.協(xié)定；協(xié)議；契約；達(dá)成協(xié)議；同意，一致agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝，農(nóng)耕ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(頭)；向(朝)前；提前aid [eid] n.援助，救護(hù)；助手，輔助物vi.援助，救援a(chǎn)im [eim] n.目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄準(zhǔn)air [ε?] n.空氣；(復(fù)數(shù))神氣vt.(使)通風(fēng)；晾干air-conditioning n.空調(diào)設(shè)備，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飛機(jī)，飛船，飛行器airline ['ε?lain] n.(飛機(jī))航線a.(飛機(jī))航線的airport ['ε?p?:t] n.機(jī)場(chǎng)，航空站，航空港aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戲院等里的)過(guò)道，通道alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.驚恐；警報(bào)(器)vt.驚動(dòng)，驚嚇；向…報(bào)警album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集錦密紋唱片;集郵冊(cè),相冊(cè)"alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的飲料alert [?'l?:t] a.機(jī)警的，警覺(jué)的；機(jī)靈的vt.使…警覺(jué)alien ['eilj?n] n.外僑，外國(guó)人；外星人a.外國(guó)的；相異的alike [?'laik] a.同樣的，相像的ad.一樣地；同程度地alive [?'laiv] a.活著的；存在的；活躍的；(to)敏感的all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部allege [?'led?] v.斷言，宣稱(chēng)；指控alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.減輕，緩和，緩解(痛苦等)alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟國(guó)；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)姻allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；撥給；劃歸allow [?'lau] vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許；承認(rèn)；給予；(for)考慮到allowance [?'lau?ns] n.補(bǔ)貼，津貼；零用錢(qián)；減價(jià)，折扣；允許alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.將…鑄成合金ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟國(guó)，vt.使結(jié)盟；與…有關(guān)聯(lián)almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.幾乎，差不多alone [?'l?un] a.單獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的ad.單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；僅僅along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿著，順著alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁邊prep.和...在一起；在...旁邊aloud [?'laud] adv.出聲地，大聲地alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入門(mén)already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已經(jīng)，早已a(bǔ)lso ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(還)；同樣地alter ['?:lt?] vt.改變，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改變，變化alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，輪流的v.(使)交替，(使)輪流alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二選一；供選擇的東西；取舍a.二選一的although [?:l'e?u] conj.盡管，雖然...但是altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高處，高地altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，總之，全部地；總共；總而言之a(chǎn)luminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)鋁always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.總是，無(wú)例外地；永遠(yuǎn)，始終amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.業(yè)余(水平)的(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、藝術(shù)家等)amaze [?'meiz] vt.使驚奇，使驚愕；使困惑vi.表現(xiàn)出驚奇ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派駐國(guó)際組織的)代表ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧義的，模棱兩可的，含糊不清的ambition [?m'bi??n] n.對(duì)(成功、權(quán)力等)的強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱負(fù)的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救護(hù)車(chē)，救護(hù)船，救護(hù)飛機(jī)amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修訂，改進(jìn)amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和藹可親的，友善的，親切的amid [?'mid] prep.在…中間，在…之中，被…圍繞among [?'m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(組)之中；于…之間amount [?'maunt] "n.總數(shù)，數(shù)量；數(shù)額v.共計(jì)；等同,接近(to)"ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；寬敞的，寬大的amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，擴(kuò)大器amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大，增強(qiáng)；詳述，詳加解說(shuō)amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娛樂(lè)，使…消遣；引人發(fā)笑analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.類(lèi)似物；相似體；模擬analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.類(lèi)似，相似，類(lèi)比，類(lèi)推analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驅(qū)anchor ['??k?] n./v.錨；危難時(shí)可依靠的人或物；用錨泊船ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的and "[強(qiáng)?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和，與，而且；那么；接連，又anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.軼事，趣聞，短故事angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪兒anger ['??ɡ?] n.憤怒，氣憤vt.使發(fā)怒，激怒vi.發(fā)怒angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度v.釣魚(yú)；(采用各種方法）取得angry ['??ɡri] a.生氣的，憤怒的；(天氣)風(fēng)雨交加的anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦，煩惱animal ['?nim?l] n.動(dòng)物，野獸，牲畜a.動(dòng)物的，野獸的ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年紀(jì)念日announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；發(fā)表；通告；廣播（電臺(tái)節(jié)目）annoy [?'n?i] vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾vi.招人討厭annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，無(wú)名的，姓氏不明的another [?'n?e?] a.另一個(gè)，又，再pron.另一個(gè)，類(lèi)似的一個(gè)answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答，答復(fù)，答案v.回答，答復(fù)，響應(yīng)ant [?nt] n.蟻；螞蟻antenna [?n'ten?] n.(無(wú)線電或電視的)天線anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.預(yù)料；期望；預(yù)先考慮；搶先；提前使用antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，過(guò)時(shí)的n.有價(jià)值的古物，古董anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.掛念，焦慮，焦急，憂(yōu)慮；渴望，熱望anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句等)什么,一些;任何的"anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)隨便哪個(gè)人anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何；不論用何種方法anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑問(wèn)句，否定式)任何人anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何東西(事物)；無(wú)論什么東西(事物)anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何；不論以何種方式anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.無(wú)論哪里；(用于否定、疑問(wèn)等)任何地方apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分離，離開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)a.分離的，分隔的apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房間，套間；[美]公寓apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)"apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)，辯解，辯護(hù)appal [?'p?:l] v.使驚駭，使恐怖apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，儀器；機(jī)構(gòu)，組織apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真實(shí)的；顯然的,明明白白的"appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，懇求；申訴n.呼吁；申訴；吸引力appear [?'pi?] vi.出現(xiàn)；出場(chǎng)；問(wèn)世；仿佛；出版，發(fā)表appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出現(xiàn)，露面；外表；(在會(huì)議等)作短暫露面appendix [?'pendiks] n.附錄，附屬物；闌尾，盲腸appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；愛(ài)好，趣味applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊同vi.鼓掌歡迎，歡呼applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸獎(jiǎng)，贊揚(yáng)apple ['?pl] n.蘋(píng)果，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)appliance [?'plai?ns] n.電器；器械，裝置；應(yīng)用，適用applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可應(yīng)用(實(shí)施)的；適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的"application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)書(shū)；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施，實(shí)用性apply [?'plai] vi.(以書(shū)面形式)申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；實(shí)施appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派；指定，約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.約會(huì),約定；任命,委派;委任的職位"appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.對(duì)...作出的評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定，評(píng)估appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.為...表示感激，感謝；欣賞，賞識(shí)，評(píng)價(jià)approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途徑，入門(mén);方式,方法"appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?特有的vt.撥給,挪用,盜用"approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)贊成，贊許，同意；批準(zhǔn)，審議，通過(guò)approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近April (名)四月apt [?pt] a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)?；易于…的，有…傾向的arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主觀的；專(zhuān)斷的，武斷的arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱門(mén)，橋拱洞v.拱起，(使)變成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師；締造者；創(chuàng)造者architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣或風(fēng)格，建筑物area ['ε?ri?] n.面積；地區(qū)，地域；領(lǐng)域，范圍argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辯論，爭(zhēng)論vt.辯論，論證；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.爭(zhēng)論(吵)，辯論；理由;論證arise [?'raiz] v.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；(from)由…引起，由…產(chǎn)生arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算術(shù)，四則運(yùn)算arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂狀物v.武裝；配備n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.軍隊(duì)，陸軍，軍；大群，大批around [?'raund] ad.在...周?chē)?，到處prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse [?'r?uz] vt.喚醒，叫醒；喚起，激起arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，籌劃；整理，使有條理，排列，布置array [?'rei] n.大量；排列；盛裝v.列陣；裝扮；排列arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到達(dá)，到來(lái)；到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物arrive [?'raiv] vi.到達(dá)；(時(shí)間、事件)到來(lái)，發(fā)生；達(dá)到arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭狀物；箭頭符號(hào)art [ɑ:t] n.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技術(shù)，技藝；文科，人文科學(xué)artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.動(dòng)脈；干線，要道article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，論文；條款，條文；物件；冠詞articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表達(dá)的；有關(guān)節(jié)相連的v.清楚地講話artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人為的；虛偽的，做作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家；(某方面的)能手artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.藝術(shù)(家)的，美術(shù)(家)的；善于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的as ad.同樣地conj.由于；像...一樣prep.作為ascend [?'send] vi.漸漸上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain [?'send] vt.確定，查明，弄清ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)廢墟ashamed [?'?eimd] a.慚愧的，羞恥的，害臊的ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside [?'said] ad.在旁邊，到一邊n.旁白；離題的話ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求；邀請(qǐng)，約請(qǐng)asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡覺(jué)，睡著(用作表語(yǔ))aspect ['?spekt] "n.樣子,外表,面貌,(問(wèn)題等的)方面"aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗殺，行刺；中傷assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻擊，襲擊n.突然而猛烈的攻擊assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集；裝配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly [?'sembli] n.集合；會(huì)議；裝配；(美)洲議會(huì)的眾議院assert [?'s?:t] "vt.斷言,宣稱(chēng)；堅(jiān)持；主張（權(quán)利、權(quán)威等）"assess [?'ses] vt.(為征稅)評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)、收入)；征稅；評(píng)價(jià)asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)；有價(jià)值的物品；天賦"assign [?'sain] vt.派給，分配；選定，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配，指派；(指定的)作業(yè)，(分派的)任務(wù)assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist [?'sist] vt.協(xié)助，幫助，促進(jìn)vi.幫忙，參加assistance [?'sist?ns] n.協(xié)作;援助;幫助assistant [?'sist?nt] a.幫助的，輔助的n.助手，助教；輔助物associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.聯(lián)想；交往；聯(lián)合；n.伙伴；a.聯(lián)合的association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；交往，聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假裝；假定，設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)，采取assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定，設(shè)想；采??；承擔(dān)；推測(cè)；假裝assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保證,擔(dān)保；確信,斷言；信心,信念"assure [?'?u?] vt.使確信，使放心(of)；向…保證astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使驚訝，使吃驚astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n．天文學(xué)at "[強(qiáng)?t,弱?t]" prep.[表示價(jià)格、速度等]以，達(dá)；在..方面athlete ['?θli:t] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，體育家，身強(qiáng)力壯的人atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大氣(層)；空氣；氣氛，環(huán)境；大氣壓atom ['?t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量attach [?'t?t?] v.系，貼，裝，連接；使成為一部分；使依戀attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻擊，抨擊；著手，開(kāi)始n.(病)發(fā)作attain [?'tein] vt.達(dá)到；完成；獲得vi.達(dá)到attempt [?'tempt] vt.企圖，試圖n.努力，嘗試，企圖attend [?'tend] vt.出席，參加；照顧，護(hù)理vi.注意；侍奉attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席；出席人數(shù)；護(hù)理，照料attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪從；出席人；服務(wù)員a.出席的；伴隨的attention [?'ten??n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特別照顧；照料attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.態(tài)度，看法(to,toward,about)；姿勢(shì)"attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(業(yè)務(wù)或法律事務(wù)上的)代理人；辯護(hù)律師attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或興趣等),吸引；引起；激起"attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)歸因于,歸屬于n.屬性,品質(zhì),特征"auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍賣(mài)audience ['?:di?ns] n.聽(tīng)眾，觀眾，讀者；見(jiàn)面，會(huì)見(jiàn)audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音頻(響)(的)；聲音(的)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)(的)audit ['?:dit] v.審計(jì)；查帳；核對(duì)；旁聽(tīng)auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.觀眾席，聽(tīng)眾席；會(huì)堂，禮堂augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)張August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，嬸母，舅母，阿姨aural ['?:r?l] a.聽(tīng)覺(jué)的，聽(tīng)力的authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根據(jù)的author ['?:θ?] n.作者，作家，著作人；創(chuàng)始人，發(fā)起人authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.權(quán)力，權(quán)威；權(quán)威人士；(pl.)官方，當(dāng)局auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口語(yǔ))汽車(chē)automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自動(dòng)(裝置)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；n.自動(dòng)機(jī)械automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自動(dòng)，自動(dòng)化，自動(dòng)操作autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，自治權(quán)；autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，漸衰期auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.輔助的，支援的n.輔助者，輔助設(shè)備avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中]效用,利益"available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可見(jiàn)到的，接受采訪的avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林蔭路，大街；(比喻)途徑，渠道，方法average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均數(shù)a.平均的；普通的v.平均"avert [?'v?:t] v.防止，避免；轉(zhuǎn)移(目光、注意力等)aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空，航空學(xué)；飛機(jī)制造業(yè)avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避開(kāi)await [?'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降臨于awake [?'weik] a.醒著的vt.喚醒，使覺(jué)醒vi.醒來(lái)，醒悟到award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,給予；判定n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)金；仲裁"aware [?'wε?] a.知道的，意識(shí)到的；away [?'wei] ad.在遠(yuǎn)處；離開(kāi)；漸漸遠(yuǎn)去；一直；去掉awe [?:] n.敬畏，驚懼vt.使敬畏，使驚懼awful ['?:ful] a.極度的，極壞的；威嚴(yán)的，可怕的awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尷尬的；使用不便的；難處理的axe [?ks] n.（ax）斧子；削減vt.用斧砍axis ['?ksis] n.軸，軸線，中心線；坐標(biāo)軸，基準(zhǔn)線baby ['beibi] n.嬰兒；年齡最小的人；小動(dòng)物a.嬰兒似的bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.單身漢;(亦作B-)學(xué)士(學(xué)位)back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,經(jīng)歷；幕后"backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;遲鈍的ad.向后,朝反方向"bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸豬肉,熏豬肉"bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria細(xì)菌bad [b?d] a.壞的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐敗的；嚴(yán)重的badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；標(biāo)記；象征；記號(hào)"badly ['b?dli] ad.非常，嚴(yán)重地；壞地，差地，拙劣地badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…裝入袋中；獵殺；占有baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李bait [beit] n.餌，引誘物vt.用餌引誘；折磨，奚落bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;燒硬,焙干"balance ['b?l?ns] "v.稱(chēng),(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差額,余款"balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)；(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座bald [b?:ld] "a.禿的,禿頭的"ball [b?:l] n.球(狀物);(正式的)舞會(huì)vt.把…捏成球狀ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞劇；芭蕾舞團(tuán)balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.氣球,飛船；a.氣球狀的v.乘坐氣球；膨脹"ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不記名)投票；投票總數(shù)；投票權(quán)vi.投票ban [b?n] "v.取締,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令"banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉band [b?nd] "n.條,帶;樂(lè)隊(duì);波段;一群,一伙v.縛,綁扎"bandage ['b?ndid?] n.繃帶v.用繃帶扎縛bang [b??] "n.砰砰的聲音;猛擊v.砰地關(guān)上,猛撞,猛擊"bank [b??k] "n.銀行；岸,堤；vi.存入(經(jīng)營(yíng))銀行；信賴(lài)"bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破產(chǎn)的；徹底缺乏的vt.使破產(chǎn)n.破產(chǎn)者banner ['b?n?] n.旗(幟)banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴會(huì)vi.參加宴會(huì)vt.宴情bar [bɑ:] "n.條,桿,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物)v.閂上,阻攔"barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的臺(tái)架vt.炙烤(肉等)barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理發(fā)師vt.為…理發(fā)修整vi.當(dāng)理發(fā)師bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,僅有的v.露出,暴露"barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,無(wú)遮蔽地;僅僅,勉強(qiáng),幾乎沒(méi)有"bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉價(jià)貨;交易,契約,合同v.議價(jià),成交"bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠聲，叫聲；樹(shù)皮barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷倉(cāng),倉(cāng)庫(kù)vt.把…貯存入倉(cāng)"barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;槍管,炮管"barren ['b?r?n] a.貧瘠的；不育的；(植物)不結(jié)果的；無(wú)用的barrier ['b?ri?] "n.柵欄,屏障;障礙(物)vt.把…關(guān)入柵欄"base [beis] "n.基礎(chǔ),底部;根據(jù)地v.(on)把…基于"baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的"basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,臉盆;內(nèi)海,盆地"basis ['beisis] "n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)"basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐，籃，簍basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.籃球，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一組,一群"bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(給…)洗澡"bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄濕"bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,衛(wèi)生間"battery ['b?t?ri] n.電池(組)；(器具等的)一組，一套；炮兵連battle ['b?tl] "n.戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng)v.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),搏斗"bay [bei] "n.海灣,(港)灣"be "[強(qiáng)bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到達(dá)，來(lái)到，發(fā)生beach [bi:t?] "n.海灘,湖灘,河灘"beam [bi:m] "n.(橫)梁,桁條;(光線的)束,柱v.微笑"bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蠶豆"bear [bε?] "n.熊v.忍受,容忍;負(fù)擔(dān);結(jié)果實(shí),生子女"beard [bi?d] n.胡須bearing ['bε?ri?] n.軸承；忍受；關(guān)系，影響；舉止；方向beast [bi:st] "n.獸,牲畜;兇殘的人,舉止粗魯?shù)娜?beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)v.打敗;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美麗的；出色的，完美的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美麗；美人，美麗的事物because [bi'k?z] conj.因?yàn)?，由于become [bi'k?m] vi.變成，開(kāi)始變得vt.適合，同…相稱(chēng)bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,壇；河床，(湖、海的)底"bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [bi?] n.啤酒before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指時(shí)間)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.預(yù)先,事先"beg [beɡ] vt.請(qǐng)求，乞求vi.懇請(qǐng)，行乞begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)開(kāi)始，著手"beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端；起源，早期階段behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益behave [bi'heiv] "v.舉止,舉動(dòng),表現(xiàn);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)動(dòng)"behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行為,舉止；(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況"behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遺留)在..后面；落后于being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信條believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，認(rèn)為vi.相信，信任，信奉bell [bel] "n.鐘,鈴"belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一樣)鼓起的部分，膛belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)屬于,附屬,隸屬;應(yīng)歸入(類(lèi)別,范疇等)"beloved "[bi'l?vid,-'l?vd]" "a./n.受愛(ài)戴的,敬愛(ài)的;愛(ài)人,被心愛(ài)的人"below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下belt [belt] "n.(皮)帶,腰帶;地帶"bench [bent?] "n.長(zhǎng)凳,條凳;(工作)臺(tái),座"bend [bend] "v.(使)彎曲;屈從,屈服n.彎曲(處),曲折處"beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下邊,在…之下ad.在下方"beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好處,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(氣候)良好的,仁慈的,和藹的"beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁邊，在...附近；和...相比besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高級(jí))ad.最好地；最bet [bet] "v.賭,打賭n.打賭,賭注"betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出賣(mài);暴露,流露,泄露"better [bet?] a.較好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.較佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之間，在(兩者)之間ad.在中間beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)飲料beware [bi'wε?] "v.當(dāng)心,謹(jǐn)防"bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,難住"beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那邊，遠(yuǎn)于；超出；bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏見(jiàn),偏心,偏袒"Bible n.圣經(jīng)bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有關(guān)某一專(zhuān)題的)書(shū)目；參考書(shū)目bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行車(chē)vi.騎自行車(chē)bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;報(bào)價(jià),投標(biāo)n.出眾,投標(biāo)"big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；寬宏大量的；大受歡迎的bill [bil] "n.賬單;招貼,廣告;(人員,職稱(chēng)等的)表;鈔票"billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十億,(英)萬(wàn)億"bin [bin] n.(貯藏食物等用的)箱子bind [baind] "v.捆,綁,包括,束縛"biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.傳記；傳記文學(xué)biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物學(xué)bird [b?:d] n.鳥(niǎo)，雀；女人；噓聲birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，誕生；出身，血統(tǒng)；起源；出現(xiàn)birthday ['b?:θdei] n.生日；(成方)紀(jì)念日biscuit ['biskit] "n.餅干,點(diǎn)心"bit [bit] "n.一點(diǎn),一些;小塊,少量;片刻;[計(jì)]位,比特"bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厲害的"bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.訛詐，敲詐，勒索；脅迫，恫嚇blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；槳葉；草葉，葉片blame ['bleim] "v.責(zé)備;怪,把…歸咎于n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò);責(zé)備"blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空著的;失色的n.空白;表格"blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可數(shù))；厚厚一層(可數(shù))vt.鋪上一層blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一陣(風(fēng));爆炸沖擊波;管樂(lè)器聲v.爆炸blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;閃光,光輝v.燃燒,冒火焰"bleak [bli:k] a.荒涼的;冷酷的;沒(méi)有希望的bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"blend [blend] "n.混合(物)v.混和,混雜"bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"blame ['bleim] "v.責(zé)備;怪,把…歸咎于n.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò);責(zé)備"blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百葉窗block [bl?k] "n.大塊木（石）料;街區(qū);障礙物v.阻塞,攔阻"blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血統(tǒng)，血親；血?dú)鈈loody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);開(kāi)花(期)v.開(kāi)花blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.開(kāi)花；展開(kāi)；繁榮blouse [blauz] n.女襯衣，短上衣，寬闊的罩衫blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹氣，打氣；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打擊"blue [blu:] "a.藍(lán)色的;青灰色的；沮喪的,陰郁的n.藍(lán)色"blueprint ['blu:print] n.藍(lán)圖，設(shè)計(jì)圖，計(jì)劃vt.制成藍(lán)圖，計(jì)劃blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因無(wú)知等而)犯大錯(cuò);踉踉蹌蹌地走n.大錯(cuò)blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;鈍的v.(使)鈍;(使)遲鈍blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污點(diǎn)vt.使模糊；玷污blush [bl??] v./n.臉紅board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全體委員;伙食v.上船(車(chē),飛機(jī))"boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大話"boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"body ['b?di] "n.身體,本體;主體;尸體;物體;(一)群,批,堆"boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸騰,煮(沸)"bold [b?uld] "a.大膽的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑體的,粗體的"bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(門(mén),窗的)插銷(xiāo)v.閂(門(mén)),關(guān)窗,拴住"bomb [b?m] "n.炸彈v.投彈于,轟炸"bond [b?nd] "n.結(jié)合(物),粘結(jié)(劑),聯(lián)結(jié);公債,債券,契約"bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)bonus ['b?un?s] "n.獎(jiǎng)金,紅利"book [buk] n.書(shū)，書(shū)籍vt.訂(票，座位，房間等)，預(yù)定boom [bu:m] "v.迅速發(fā)展,興旺;發(fā)出隆隆聲"boost [bu:st] n./vt.提升；增加；抬高（價(jià)格）；支援；boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽車(chē)后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇booth "[bu:e,bu:θ]" "n.電話亭,貨攤"border ['b?:d?] "n.邊界,國(guó)界;邊(沿)v.交界,與…接壤;接近"bore [b?:] "v.鉆(孔),挖(洞);煩擾n.討厭的人,麻煩事"born [b?:n] a.出生的，產(chǎn)生的；天生的，十足的borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄襲bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸懷；內(nèi)心；a.親密的，知心的boss [b?s] n.老板，上司vt.指揮，控制，發(fā)號(hào)施令both [b?uθ] prep.兩者(都)，雙方(都）adj.兩個(gè)..(都)bother ['b?e?] vt.打擾，麻煩vi.擔(dān)心，煩惱n.煩惱，焦急bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子)v.裝瓶bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基礎(chǔ),根基;海底,湖底,河床"bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)彈起,彈回；彈起,跳起；n.彈力"bound [baund] v./n.跳(躍)a.被束縛的，一定的；n.界限boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界線,邊界"bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,點(diǎn)頭n.弓(形);蝴蝶結(jié)"bowel ['bau?l] n.腸；［pl.］內(nèi)部，深處bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(狀物),缽"bowling ['b?uli?] n.保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包廂v.把…裝箱；拳擊，打耳光boy [b?i] n.男孩子，兒子；男性服務(wù)員boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(聯(lián)合)抵制,拒絕參與"brace [breis] "v.使防備;支撐;使(手,足,肩等)繃緊n.托架"bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括號(hào)brain [brein] "n.(大)腦,骨髓;(pl.)腦力,智能"brake [breik] "v./n.制動(dòng)(器),閘,剎車(chē)"branch "[brɑ:nt?,br?nt?]" "n.(樹(shù))條,分支;分店;(學(xué)科)分科,部門(mén);支流"brand [br?nd] "n.商標(biāo),標(biāo)記,牌子v.使銘記;打火印,打烙印"brandy ['br?ndi] n.白蘭地酒brass "[brɑ:s,br?s]" "n.黃銅,銅器"brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面對(duì)(危險(xiǎn)等)breach [bri:t?] n.違反，不履行；破裂vt.沖破，攻破bread [bred] n.面包breadth [bredθ] "n.寬度,幅"break [breik] vt.打破；中止；違反vi.破(裂)n.休息時(shí)間breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩潰；衰竭；(關(guān)系、計(jì)劃或討論等的)中斷breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(給某人)吃早餐breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,氣息"breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;產(chǎn)生;教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)n.品種"breeze [bri:z] n.微風(fēng)；輕而易舉的事vi.來(lái)去匆匆，急速走bribe [braib] "n.賄賂v.向…行賄,買(mǎi)通"brick [brik] n.磚塊，磚；v.用磚圍砌，用磚填補(bǔ)bride [braid] n.新娘bridge [brid?] n.橋；橋牌；鼻梁vt.架橋；渡過(guò)brief [bri:f] "a.簡(jiǎn)短的,簡(jiǎn)潔的v.簡(jiǎn)短介紹,簡(jiǎn)要匯報(bào)"briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包bright [brait] "a.明亮的,輝煌的;聰明的;歡快的,美好的"brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光輝的,燦爛的;卓越的,有才華的"brim [brim] "n.邊緣,帽沿"bring [bri?] v.拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；產(chǎn)生，引起；使處于某種狀態(tài)brisk [brisk] a.輕快的;生氣勃勃的;興隆的brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(聲音)尖利的broad [br?:d] "a.寬的,廣闊的;廣大的;寬宏的,豁達(dá)的"broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]" v./n.廣播(節(jié)目)brochure ['bru??] n.小冊(cè)子bronze [br?nz] n.青銅；青銅色，古銅色；青銅制品，銅牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句]容忍broom [bru:m] n.掃帚brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow [brau] n.眉(毛);額brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"browse [brauz] vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise [bru:z] n.青腫，挫傷；傷痕vt.打青；挫傷brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;畫(huà)筆v.刷,擦,撣,拂;掠過(guò)"brutal ['bru:t?l] a.殘忍的;嚴(yán)峻的;嚴(yán)酷的bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,氣泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸騰"bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.發(fā)芽,含苞欲放"budget ['b?d?it] n.預(yù)算v.做預(yù)算buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐bug [b?ɡ] n.臭蟲(chóng);小毛病;竊聽(tīng)器v.竊聽(tīng)build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建設(shè)，建立vi.增大，增強(qiáng)building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大樓[同]structurebulb [b?lb] "n.燈泡,球狀物"bulk [b?lk] "n.體積,容積;主體,大批,大量,大塊"bull [bul] n.公牛bullet ['bulit] "n.子彈,槍彈"bulletin ['bulitin] "n.公報(bào),公告,告示"bully ['buli] n.恃強(qiáng)欺弱者，小流氓vt.威脅，欺侮bump [b?mp] "v.(against,into)碰;顛簸著前進(jìn)n.碰撞"bunch ['b?nt?] "n.(一)簇,束,捆,串"bundle ['b?ndl] "n.捆,包,束"burden ['b?:d?n] n.擔(dān)子，重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)vt.給予負(fù)擔(dān)或麻煩bureau ['bju?r?u] "n.署,局,司,處"bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主義，官僚機(jī)構(gòu)；(非民選的)委任官員burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.(入室行竊的)盜賊burn [b?:n] v.燃燒，燒著；燒毀；灼傷n.燒傷，灼傷burst [b?:st] "v.爆裂,炸破;突然發(fā)生n.突然破裂,爆發(fā)"bury ['beri] "v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮蓋"bus [b?s] n.公共汽車(chē)，總線，信息通路bush n.灌木(叢)business ['biznis] "n.商業(yè),生意;事務(wù),業(yè)務(wù),職責(zé)"busy ['bizi] a.忙，忙碌的；熱鬧的，繁忙的；(電話)占線but "[強(qiáng)b?t,弱b?t,b?t]" conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只，才，僅僅butcher ['but??] "n.屠夫,賣(mài)肉者"butter ['b?t?] "n.黃油,奶油v.涂黃油于…上"butterfly ['b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶button ['b?t?n] "n.紐扣,按鈕(開(kāi)關(guān))v.扣緊;扣上紐扣"buy [bai] vt.買(mǎi)，買(mǎi)得；向…行賄，收買(mǎi)vi.購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西by [bai] prep.被；憑借；經(jīng)由；由于ad.在近旁；經(jīng)過(guò)bypass "['baipɑ:s,-p?s]" n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.繞過(guò)cab [k?b] n.出租車(chē)，出租馬車(chē)；駕駛室vi.乘出租馬車(chē)cabbage ['k?bid?] "n.洋白菜,卷心菜"cabin ['k?bin] "n.客艙,機(jī)艙;小(木)屋"cabinet ['k?binit] n.內(nèi)閣，內(nèi)閣會(huì)議；(帶玻璃門(mén)存物品的)櫥柜cable ['keibl] "n.電報(bào);電纜;纜,索,鋼絲繩v.拍電報(bào)"cafe "n.咖啡館,(小)餐館"cafeteria "[,k?fi'ti?ri?]" n.自助食堂cage [keid?] "n.籠,鳥(niǎo)籠;牢房,監(jiān)獄"cake [keik] n.餅，糕，蛋糕；扁平的塊狀物calcium ['k?lsi?m] n.鈣(化學(xué)符號(hào)Ca)calculate ['k?lkjuleit] "v.計(jì)算,推算;計(jì)劃,打算"calendar ['k?lind?] "n.日歷,月歷"call [k?:l] vt.叫，喊；打電話vi.叫；訪問(wèn)n.叫；號(hào)召calm "[kɑ:m,kɑ:lm]" "a.(天氣,海洋等)靜的n.平靜v.(使)平靜"calorie ['k?l?ri] n.卡路里(食物所產(chǎn)生的熱量或能量單位)camel ['k?m?l] n.駱駝camera ['k?m?r?] "n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)"camp [k?mp] "n.野營(yíng),營(yíng)地;帳篷,陣營(yíng)v.設(shè)營(yíng),宿營(yíng)"campaign [k?m'pein] n.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng)campus ['k?mp?s] n.(大學(xué))校園can "[強(qiáng)k?n,弱k?n]" aux.v.能；可以n.罐頭；容器vt.把…裝罐canal [k?'n?l] n.運(yùn)河;(溝)渠cancel ['k?ns?l] "v.取消,把…作廢;刪去,劃掉"cancer ['k?ns?] n.癌candidate "['k?ndideit,-d?t]" "n.候選人,候補(bǔ)者;報(bào)考者"candle ['k?ndl] n.蠟燭candy ['k?ndi] n.糖果，vt.用糖煮cannon ['k?n?n] "n.大炮,火炮"canoe [k?'nu:] "n.獨(dú)木舟,小游艇"canteen [k?n'ti:n] n.(工廠、辦公室等)食堂或小賣(mài)部canvas ['k?nv?s] n.帆布；帆布畫(huà)布，(帆布)油畫(huà)cap [k?p] "n.便帽,軍帽;蓋,罩,套v.覆蓋于…頂端"capable ['keip?bl] "a.有本領(lǐng)的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的"capacity [k?'p?s?ti] "n.容量,容積;能量,能力;接受力"cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披風(fēng)capital ['k?pit?l] "n.首都;大寫(xiě)字母;資本a.主要的,大寫(xiě)字母的"capitalism ['k?pit?liz?m] n.資本主義capsule ['k?psju:l] n.膠囊;太空艙captain ['k?ptin] "n.首領(lǐng),隊(duì)長(zhǎng);船長(zhǎng);上尉v.做…的首領(lǐng),指揮"captive ['k?ptiv] "n.俘虜a.被俘虜?shù)?被監(jiān)禁的"capture ['k?pt??] "v./n.捕獲,俘虜;奪得,攻占"car [kɑ:] n.汽車(chē)，車(chē)輛，車(chē)；(火車(chē))車(chē)廂carbohydrate "[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]" n.碳水化合物;糖類(lèi)；(plural)淀粉質(zhì)或糖類(lèi)carbon ['kɑ:b?n] n.碳card [kɑ:d] "n.卡片,名片;紙牌;紙片"cardinal ['kɑ:din?l] n.(天主教的)紅衣主教a.首要的，基本的care [kε?] "n.小心;關(guān)懷,照料v.(about)關(guān)心,介意,計(jì)較"career [k?'ri?] n.(個(gè)人的)事業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)，生涯，職業(yè)，經(jīng)歷careful ['kε?ful] "a.小心的,仔細(xì)的;細(xì)致的,精心的"caress [k?'res] vt.／n.愛(ài)撫，撫摸cargo ['kɑ:ɡ?u] "n.船貨,貨物"carpenter ['kɑ:p?nt?] "n.木工,木匠"carpet ['kɑ:pit] n.地毯carriage ['k?rid?] n.(四輪)馬車(chē);(火車(chē))客車(chē)廂carrier ['k?ri?] n.搬運(yùn)人;載體carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡蘿卜carry ['k?ri] "v.運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn);傳送,傳播;領(lǐng),帶"cart [kɑ:t] "n.(二輪貨運(yùn))馬車(chē),手推車(chē)"cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] "n.漫畫(huà),幽默畫(huà);動(dòng)畫(huà)片"carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻case [keis] "n.箱,盒,容器;情況,事實(shí);病例;案件"cash [k??] "n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款v.兌現(xiàn),付(或收)現(xiàn)款"cashier [k?'?i?] "n.收銀員,出納員"cassette [k?'set] n.盒子;盒式磁帶cast "[kɑ:s,k?st]" "v.投,扔,擲,拋；鑄造；投票；n.演員表"castle "['kɑ:sl,'k?-]" n.城堡；(國(guó)際象棋中的)車(chē)casual ['k??ju?l] "a.偶然的,碰巧的;臨時(shí)的,非正式的"casualty ['k??ju?lti] n.傷亡人員；受害人；損失的東西；急診室cat [k?t] n.貓；貓科動(dòng)物；catalog ['k?t?l?ɡ] n.（catalogue）目錄(冊(cè))v.編目(錄)catastrophe [k?'t?str?fi] n.大災(zāi)難；(悲劇)結(jié)局catch [k?t?] "v.捕捉,捕獲;趕上;感染;理解,聽(tīng)到"category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.種類(lèi)，部屬，類(lèi)目；范疇，類(lèi)型cater ['keit?] "vi.(for/to)滿(mǎn)足,迎合;(for)提供飲食及服務(wù)"cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l] n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle ['k?tl] "n.牛;牲口,家畜"cause [k?:z] "n.原因;事業(yè),事件,奮斗目標(biāo)v.使產(chǎn)生,引起"caution ['k?:??n] n.謹(jǐn)慎；注意(事項(xiàng))，警告vt.勸…小心cautious ['k?:??s] "a.(of)小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的"cave [keiv] "n.洞,穴"cease [si:s] "v./n.停止,中止"ceiling ['si:li?] n.天花板；(規(guī)定價(jià)格、工資等的)最高限額celebrate ['selibreit] vt.慶祝；頌揚(yáng)，贊美vi.慶祝，過(guò)節(jié)celebrity [si'lebr?ti] n.名人，名流；著名，名聲，名望cell [sel] n.細(xì)胞;小房間;蜂房;電池cellar ['sel?] "n.地窯,地下室"cement [si'ment] "n.水泥;膠泥,膠接劑v.膠合;鞏固,加強(qiáng)"cemetery ['semit?ri] n.墳?zāi)?，墓地，墳?chǎng)census ['sens?s] n.人口普查(調(diào)查)cent [sent] n.分(幣);百percent百分之centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n./a.攝氏溫度計(jì)(的);百分度(的)centimetre "['senti,mi:t?]" n.(centimeter)厘米central ['sentr?l] "a.中心的,中央的,中樞的;主要的"centre ['sent?] n.中心，中央，中間vt.集中vi.以..為中心century ['sent?uri] "n.世紀(jì),(一)百年"cereal ['si?ri?l] n.加工而成的谷類(lèi)食物；谷類(lèi)植物，谷物ceremony ['serim?uni] "n.典禮,儀式;禮節(jié),禮儀"certain ['s?:t?n] "a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,確信的,可靠的"certainly ['s?:t?nli] "ad.一定,必定,無(wú)疑;當(dāng)然,行"certainty ['s?:t?nti] "n.必然,肯定;必然的事"certificate [s?'tifikeit] "n.證(明)書(shū),執(zhí)照"certify ['s?:tifai] vt.證明，證實(shí)；發(fā)證書(shū)(或執(zhí)照)給chain [t?ein] n.鏈(條);(pl.)鐐銬;一連串v.用鏈條拴住chair [t?ε?] n.椅子；(會(huì)議的)主席vt.當(dāng)…的主席，主持chairman ['t?ε?m?n] "n.主席,議長(zhǎng),會(huì)長(zhǎng),董事長(zhǎng)"cha