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人教版選擇性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguage(Ⅱ)LanguagePointsReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverLanguagePointsThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Para1oneofthe+最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)......中最......之一domesticandforeign國(guó)內(nèi)外reputationassth作為......的名聲/聲譽(yù)havea/an...effectonhave...effectson對(duì)......有......的影響dealwith處理;應(yīng)對(duì)Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.它每年吸引了無數(shù)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。

★attractvt.吸引;引起(反應(yīng))Recently,theTVprogrammehasattractedmuchattention.近來,這檔視節(jié)目吸引了很多人的注意。

【合作探究】讀一讀·細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義①HehasnoattractionforMary.詞性含義②Citylifehasfewattractionsforme.詞性含義③Withanattractivesmiletheyoungladycamein.詞性含義名詞名詞形容詞吸引力吸引人的事物有吸引力的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空①TheGreatWallisoneofthechieftourist

(attract)inBeijing.This

(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Inordertogetthejob,youmustbe

(attract).attractionsattractiveattractivePreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Para2previouslyadv.先前;以前contributedto導(dǎo)致onboard岸上的commercialandindustrialenterprise工商企業(yè)“不斷上升的”現(xiàn)在分詞作定語代詞+of+whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.Para2with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語

導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語with+n./pron.+adj./adv./介詞短語(表狀態(tài))todo(表將來)doing(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)done(表被動(dòng)、完成)endupintheriver

最后進(jìn)入了河里endup+adj./v.-ing最后/最終……endupas...最終成為或變成……endupwith...以……結(jié)束(后接表示具體事物的名詞)endupin...以……結(jié)束(后接表示抽象概念的名詞)endupwith...后接表示具體事物的名詞,該名詞是事情發(fā)展的最后一部分;endupin...后接表示抽象概念的名詞,該名詞是指事情發(fā)展的結(jié)果。Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Para3n.(對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持conservevt.保護(hù);節(jié)約;保存幾十;很多dozen打;許多;十二個(gè)dozensof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)介詞“關(guān)于;至于”n.倡議adj.起始的強(qiáng)調(diào)Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Para3執(zhí)行;實(shí)施;貫徹;實(shí)行;進(jìn)行一詞多義:vt.罰款adj.好的;不錯(cuò);健康的adv.可接受;夠好it作形式主語that引導(dǎo)主語從句“相信”Inaddition,theambitious"WaterTenPlan"isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holds

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