2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市第二中學(xué)高三年級1月月考英語試卷含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市第二中學(xué)

高三年級1月月考英語試卷

總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘

一、閱讀理解（共30分）

Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandculturalheritagesitesandto

pursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,nowitisthetime

togothere.

Rimeobservation

Comparedwithrime（霧淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilincityisunique（獨(dú)特

的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.Atoothpick-thicktreebranchcanbecoveredinfrost

asthickasanadult'sthumb.Thebesttimetoobserveisat6-10ambetweenNovemberand

February.

Winterfishing

ChaganLakeisoneofthetop10largestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itcoversmore

than500squarekilometers.WinterfishingonChaganLakeisanancienttraditionthatdates

backtotheLiaoDynastyandJinDynasty.Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（無形的）

culturalheritageitemin2008.

Hotsprings

ForthosewhowanttofeelwarminwinterinJilinprovince,ChangbaiMountainsarea

couldbethebestplacetovisit.Theregion,formedafteravolcaniceruptioninancienttimes,

holdshundredsofhotspringswithanaveragetemperatureabove60℃.Thehotspringsare

saidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheirstableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-rich

water.

1.WhatmakesrimespecialinJilincity?

A.Itsobservationtime.B.Itsthicknessandclearness.

C.Itsuniquetreebranches.D.Itsfameasaculturalheritage.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutChaganLake?

A.ItformedintheLiaoDynasty.

B.Itcoverslessthan500squarekilometers.

C.Itisthe10thlargestsaltwaterlakeinChina

D.Itisonenationalnon-materialculturalheritage

3.WhyisChangbaiMountainsareaworthavisitinwinter?

A.Becauseofhotsprings.B.Becauseofthevolcano.

C.Becauseoftherime.D.Becauseofwinterfishing

4.Inwhichsectionofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Travel.D.Art

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.As

hegrowsyoualsoage,andyourdreamsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethat

yourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyfinishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbe

muddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaited

untilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthedeadline.

I'vebeenanewspapennanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate

workingtowardhermaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthe

tenthgradehebecameat4vo-tech^^student（技校學(xué)生）.They'recalled"motorheads''bythe

restofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead'',Iwasshocked.fc€Hey,he'sa

goodkid,“Iwantedtosay."Andsmart,really.,,

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsand

weardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光榮榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewhoworkin

cleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.Ibegantolearnthiswhen

Ihadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasabout$800."Hey,IcanfixitJsaidJody.I

doubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,and

abilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasheranda

non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheir

ownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneed

mechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon't

needclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

6.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.

A.HissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldsavehimmuchtime

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp

7.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencedoestheword“clone"havethesamemeaningasthe

oneunderlinedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Mitalipov,seniorauthoronthepaper,laughswhenaskedifhewantstocloneaperson.

B.Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother.

C.Somescientistswishtocreatetheworld'sfirsthumanclone.

D.Tomakeaclone,youneedtofirsttakeaneggandremoveallofitsgeneticmaterial.

8.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

IsraeliandRussianastronautscientistsgrewthesmallpieceofbeeffromcellswhile

goingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,400kmabovetheEarth'ssurface.Cellsfrom

cattlewereharvestedonourplanetandbroughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrown

intomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.

TheexperimentwasrunonSeptember26withintheRussianpartofthespacestation

andorganizedbyAlephFarms,abeefcompanyonEarth.

Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshowhowlab-grownmeatcanbecultivated

（培養(yǎng)）inhardconditionswithminimalequipment.Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbe

usedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.

“Weareprovingthatcultivatedmeatcanbeproducedanytime,anywhereandinany

conditionssaidAlephFarms*bossDidierToubia.uWecanprovideapowerfulsolutionto

producethefoodclosertothepopulation'sneeds,attheexactandrighttimeitisneeded.

Togrowthemeat,scientistscopiedthenaturalprocessofmusclecells'regeneration

occurringinsidethebodyofcattle.Itrequiredtheuseofa3Dbioprinter,whichstickslive

cellstogethertocreatesomethinglookinglikerealmeat.

Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitisproducedwithouttheneed

forlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokillthem.

“Inspace,wedon*thave10,000or15,000litersofwatertoproduceIkgofbeef,nMr

Toubiasaid.t4Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizingourdreamof

makingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.

9.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectofgrowingbeefinspace?

A.Toinventa3Dprinter.

B.Toshowhardconditionsinspace.

C.Togrowmoreplantsinspace.

D.Tocultivatelab-grownmeatforastronauts.

10.Whatmakeslab-grownmeatdifferentfromnaturalmeatonEarth?

A.Itstasteisbetter.B.Itishealthier.

C.Itcomesfrombestanimals.D.Itconsumeslessenergy.

11.WhatisMrToubia'sattitudetothejointexperiment?

A.Supportive.B.DoubtfuLC.Negative.D.Worried.

12.Whatproblemdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howdoastronautseatinspace?

B.Doplantsneedlesswaterinspace?

C.Arespacehamburgersbecomingreal?

D.Isbeefeasiertostoreinspace?

Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysicalactivitiescancontributetothe

developmentofself-esteem（afeelingofprideinoneself）.Forexample,Canadianscientists

foundthatsixth-gradestudentswhoweremorephysicallyactivehadconsiderablyhigher

levelsofself-esteem.AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartinsports

clubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwith

self-esteem.

Thereseemslittledoubtthatpartofthepotency（潛能）ofsportsliesintheirsocial

setting.Therearealotoffactsshowingtheimportanceofsocialconnectedness（關(guān)聯(lián)性）for

healthychildandteenagerdevelopment,andsportsofferapopularandengagingsettingfor

socialinteractions.Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwithsocial

acceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.

But,thesocialsettingofsportscanexcludeaswellasinclude.Thereisnowevidence

thatboys'andgirls'experiencesofsportscanbeverydifferent,andthiscanaffectthe

contributiontheycanmaketotheself-esteemofplayers.Peeracceptanceseemstobean

importantfactorindeterminingtherelationshipbetweensportparticipationandself-esteem,

andgirlscanbeparticularlysensitivetonegativejudgments.Andstudieshavefoundthat

many4girly,boysandgirlsbenefitmostfromnon-competitivephysicalactivities.

So,anoteofcautionoughttobesoundedincasesportsareconsideredtobeacure.

Muchoftheliteratureonthemostpositivepsychological(心理的)outcomesassociatedwith

childhoodandyouthsportsstresstheabsoluteimportanceofpositiveexperiences.Itwill

surprisenoonethatbullying,excludingorabuseexperienceswillharm,ratherthansupport

thedevelopmentofself-esteem,andwell-beingingeneral.Sadly,itwillalsonotbeashockto

loamthatmanychildren'sintroductionstosportsarefarfromimprovingthequalityoflife.

ThegreatdevelopmentalpsychologistJeanPiagetarguedthatthefoundationsof

self-esteemwerelaidbetweentheagesofabout6and11yearsofage.Importantly,thisis

alsothetimewhenchildrenaremostlikelytobeintroducedtosports.Weshouldknowthe

importanceofpositiveearlysportingexperiencesforthedevelopmentofbothself-esteemand

on-goingparticipationinsportsandotherphysicalactivities.Teachers,coaches,andparents

havearesponsibilitytoensurethattheseexperiences'catch'asmanychildrenaspossible,

andforthistohappentheyneedtoremember'theprinciplesofchilddevelopment':Children

arenotmini-adults.

Problemsarisewhenadultsforgettheseprinciples,andkidthemselvesintothinkingthat

theyarecoachingfutureOlympiansorSuperstars.Unluckily,evidencesuggeststhattalented

childrenaremostlikelytostandoutwhentheyaregiventimetodevelop,toplay,andto

remainchildren.

Childrenarenotminiatureadults,andtheirenjoymentofsports(andtheirself-esteem)

cansufferwhenadultsforgetthis!

13.StudiesinSwitzerlandandLatinoshowedteenagerswhooftenjoininsports.

A.buildself-esteemearlier

B.havemoregoodexperiences

C.aremoresensitivetojudgments

D.arehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally

14.Ingeneral,theauthor'sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofsportsonteenagersis.

A.positiveB.critical

C.uncertainD.tolerant

15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenchildrentakepartinsports,they.

A.willbehappierabouttheirlives

B.aremorelikelytobeattractedbycompetitivesports

C.shouldbetreatedbycoachesandparentsassuperstars

D.willbuildself-esteemifgivenpositivecommentandsupport

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChildrenShouldTakePartinSports

B.SportsOfferYouaBetterTeenageLife

C.SportsExperienceandBuildingSelf-Esteem

D.PeopleShouldTreatTeenagersLikeMiniatureAdults

二、七選五（共10分）

Withtimeandexperience,mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe

harmfultous.Toobad,teensdon'tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It\uptoparentstoconvey

theimportanceofsleepingenough.17

Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewith

changingbehavior.Inthiscase,notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschool

andfeelhappieroverall,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.18

Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers,andevengrown-ups,thinktheycanspend

lesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.An

extrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.

19Asaresult,itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.

Givethehardfacts.20That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketo

betootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopick

himupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhe'stoosleepytodrive.

21Sleepisn'tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythan

crammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority（優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)）bymakingitone

inyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting（弓I誘）anyonetocheck

messages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportant

thatitcan'twaituntilafteragoodnight'ssleep.

A.Leadbyexample.

B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.

C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.

D.Itdisturbsaperson'sinternalbodyclock.

E.Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.

F?Itsreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.

G.Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.

三、完形填空（共30分）

ThoughAnneniaisn'texactlyreadyfbrgroupsofforeignhikers,thecountryrewards

thosewhomaketheeffort.Whenmysonrecentlyfinishedgraduateschool,Iseized

the22tospendaweekhiking23himinmyownfather^homeland.Not

longago,nooutsiderwouldhaveconsideredsucha24throughtheformerSoviet

Republic.Butwe25thepathswithhikersfromAustralia,Canada,Englandand

France,26welefthopingtoreturn.

Armeniaisn'tfbrevery27"Youoftenwillnotfindmarkedtrailheads,andif

youfindamap,itwill28bewritteninArmenian—whichdoesn't29the

Latinalphabet.^^Wecouldn'tfindaguideuntilwearrivedinthecountry,andthenwehad

to30AfterspendingadayinArmenia'scapital,Yerevan,wevisitedtheDilijan

Nationalpark.Intheforestednationalpark,we31,theruinsofa1,000-year-old

monastery（修道院）32inamountaintopclearing.That33meofthe

peoplewhohikedtothesiteto34whenitwasbuilt."Itseemedsuchavery

different35fromdrivingtoachurchparkinglotthesedays.”

MarcandIneverdidreachthesummit（山頂）ofAragats,

Aimenia's36mountain.Thatwouldhave37theclimberstocover

6,000feetinoneday.andwhenastorm38,wesettledonthemountain,s

secondarypeak.39so,“weweren'tdisappointed.Amountaindoesn't

always40toaclimber'sfirstattempt,andacountrydoesn'trevealallitstreasures

inaweek.Ouradventure,weknow,had“onlyscratchedthe41

22.A.controlB.powerC.opportunityD.initiative

23.A.withoutB.forC.aboutD.with

24.A.chanceB.tripC.jobD.moment

25.A.crossedB.madeC.blockedD.searched

26.A.soB.orC.butD.and

27.A.adventurerB.cyclistC.climberD.foreigner

28.A.strictlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.mainly

29.A.useB.takeC.adaptD.master

30.A.goaroundB.lookaroundC.gatheraroundD.askaround

31.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameoverD.cameabout

32.A.waitingB.sleepingC.sittingD.waving

33.A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.robbed

34.A.prayB.liveC.studyD.survey

35.A.lifeB.experienceC.accountD.custom

36.A.steepestB.highestC.shortestD.largest

37.A.forcedB.enabledC.causedD.required

38.A.signaledB.promisedC.passedD.threatened

39.A.QuiteB.YetC.EvenD.Still

40.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout

41.A.surfaceB.lineC.siteD.spot

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(共15分)

語法填空

Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.

Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped42designofeachrestaurantandthen

usedmealchecks43(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.

Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting44(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewest

saladsand45(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those46(seat)ata

darktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,47dinerssittingathightopbar

tablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.

Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy48istosee

howmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,49

(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware50howyoulook,might

makeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.

Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,three

chewsmorethanheavierdinner.Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeit

51(take)forthebraintofeelfull.

五、邀請信(共15分)

52.假定你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，本周六你班同學(xué)打算舉行一次登山活動(dòng)。請用英文

給外教David寫一封信，邀請他參加此次活動(dòng)。具體內(nèi)容如下：、

1.集合時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：8：00,校門口；

2.攜帶物品：食物、水、相機(jī)等；

3.返回時(shí)間：下午兩點(diǎn)；

4.登山的益處。

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫（共20分）

53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Wherevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,

withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.

Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidin

herclass,shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting（唱起...歌）

"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti（意大利面）

Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti^^.

Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeing

popular.

Oneweekend,Catherinewentovertovisithergrandfathe匚Hergrandfatherlivesona

farm,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticeda

specialone.Hiddeninthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!

"What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.

Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking（啄）order/1he

explained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.uIfonechickenisdifferent,the

otherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.^^

“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshepickedthefrightened

chickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.Suddenly,she

thoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked“byherclassmates.goingtotakeithomeand

takegoodcareofit,“shesaidwithadetenninedlook.

Backinschool,Catherinetoldthecoolkidsaboutthechicken."It'slookinghealthy,“

shesaidproudly."It'sfatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesit

around,and...^^EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine'sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughter

spreadingaroundtheclassroom.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenCatherinespottedLandyseatedaloneinacomer.

ButCatherinewalkedtowardLandy,nomatterwhattheysaid.

答案解析:

1.B2.D3.A4.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了吉林三個(gè)很有特色的旅游景點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Comparedwithrime（霧淞）inotherregionsofChina,rimeinJilin

cityisunique（獨(dú)特的）becauseitisthickandcrystalclear.（與中國其他地區(qū)的霧淞相比，吉林市

的霧淞是獨(dú)特的，因?yàn)樗芎?，而且晶瑩剔透。）“可知，吉林市霧淞獨(dú)特之處在于它很后且

晶瑩剔透。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（無形的）culturalheritage

itemin2008.（2008年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。廠可知，查干湖冬捕2008年被列

為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotspringsaresaidtobegoodforhealthbecauseoftheir

stableflow,constanttemperatureandmineral-richwater.（據(jù)說溫泉有益健康，因?yàn)樗鞣€(wěn)

定，溫度恒定，水富含礦物質(zhì)。）“可知，因?yàn)殚L白山的溫泉對人身體有好處，所以長白山值

得一游。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthosewhoarekeentoexplorenaturalwondersandcultural

heritagesitesandtopursue（追求）thepassionoflocalpeopleforiceandsnowinJilinprovince,

nowitisthetimetogothere.（對于那些渴望探索自然奇觀和文化遺產(chǎn)，追求當(dāng)?shù)厝藢直?/p>

雪的熱情的人來說，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候去那里了。）”和文章描述可知，作者通過介紹吉林吉林的三

個(gè)有特色的景點(diǎn)，希望人們?nèi)ゼ致糜?。由此可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的旅游專欄。

故選C。

5.A6.C7.B8.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者一開始希望自己的兒子能效仿他，完成他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。

但是他的兒子學(xué)習(xí)成績不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的車壞了，兒子和同學(xué)幫助作者修好

了車，讓作者改變了自己的看法。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardher

master'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea

“vo-tech"student（技校學(xué)生）.They'recalled"motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody.（我女

兒是一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語碩士學(xué)位。但是喬迪？當(dāng)他進(jìn)入十年級時(shí)，他成了一名

技校學(xué)生。他們被其他學(xué)生稱為“摩托族”廣可推知，作者的女兒比兒子學(xué)習(xí)好。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.（我

對此表示懷疑，但讓他修吧，因?yàn)槲覜]有什么可失去的）”可知，作者讓兒子修車，因?yàn)樗X

得這不會(huì)給他帶來損失。故選C。

7.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞“Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notin

featuresbutinfootst叩s.（每個(gè)男人都希望自己的兒子有點(diǎn)像克隆人，不是在容貌上，而是在

腳步上廣可推知，劃線詞clone并不是真正的克隆人，而是指在某方面相似。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知,B項(xiàng)“Tomwasinsomewaysayoungercloneofhishandsomebrother1湯姆在某些方面和他

那英俊的哥哥長得一模一樣）''中的clone與第一段中的劃線詞意思相近。故選Bo

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneed

clonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.（最重要的是，我了解到父親不需要克隆人的足跡或其他任

何地方）“可知，作者最后意識(shí)到期望孩子走自己的道路這是不明智的。故選A。

9.D10.D11.A12.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了太空宇航員讓在太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育牛肉成為了一種

可能。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段Researcherssaidtheprojectwasaimedtoshow...Thetechniquethey

developedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswithhamburgersinthefuture.可知，研究人員說，

該項(xiàng)目的目的是展示如何用最少的設(shè)備在艱苦的條件下培育實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的肉類。他們開發(fā)的

這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡包。由此可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為太空宇航員在

實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育牛肉。故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lab-grownmeatlooksandtastesliketherealthing,butitis

producedwithouttheneedforlotsofwater,feedorlandforanimalsandwithouttheneedtokill

them.可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉看起來和吃起來都很像真的肉，但是它的生產(chǎn)不需要大量的水、

飼料或土地來喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，也不需要?dú)⑺浪鼈儭Ｓ纱丝芍?，?shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉消耗的能量更少。

故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thisjointexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardrealizing

ourdreamofmakingfoodsafeforgenerationstocome,whileprotectingournaturalresources.可

知，Toubia認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)志著我們在保護(hù)自然資源的同時(shí).，為子孫后代實(shí)現(xiàn)食品安

全的夢想邁出了重要一步。由此可知，Toubia支持這項(xiàng)聯(lián)合實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。閱讀文章并根據(jù)第一段Cellsfromcattlewereharvestedonourplanetand

broughttothespacestationwheretheyweregrownintomeatusingaspecial3Dprinter.（在我

的星球上，從牛身上采集的細(xì)胞被帶到空間站，在那里用一種特殊的3D打印機(jī)將它們培育

成肉。)和第三段Thetechniquetheydevelopedcouldbeusedtoprovideastronautswith

hamburgersinthefuture.(他們開發(fā)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將來可以用來為宇航員提供漢堡。)可知，本

文主要討論的問題是：太空漢堡變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了嗎?故選C。

13.D14.A15.D16.C

【解析】這是一篇說明了。主要說明了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)與促進(jìn)自尊的發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，并提醒大家

發(fā)展體育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿把孩子當(dāng)成小版的成年人那樣急功近利地進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudyinSwitzerlandfoundthatteenagerswhotookpartin

sportsclubswerehealthier,includingbeingbettersociallyadjusted,feelinglessanxious,and

generallybeinghappierabouttheirlives.SimilarfindingswerereportedinastudyofLatino

students,whereparticipationinschoolsportwasfoundtobegreatlyassociatedwithself-esteem.”

瑞士的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),參加體育俱樂部的青少年更加健康,包括在社交上有更好的適應(yīng)能力,

不那么焦慮，并且總體上對自己的生活更快樂。在對拉丁裔學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)研究中也報(bào)告了類似

的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在該研究中，參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)與自尊有很大關(guān)系?？芍鹗亢屠∶乐奕说难芯勘砻?，

經(jīng)常參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的青少年在身心上都更健康。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”許多研

究表明，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他體育活動(dòng)可以促進(jìn)自尊的發(fā)展。由此判斷出作者對與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對青

少年的影響的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Involvementinteamsportshasbeenpositivelyassociatedwith

socialacceptanceandasenseofbelonging,especiallywheresuchinvolvementischaracterizedby

positivecoaching,progressiveskilldevelopment,andpeersupport.可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的參與與社會(huì)

接受度和歸屬感呈正相關(guān)，特別是當(dāng)這種參與以積極的指導(dǎo)、進(jìn)步的技能發(fā)展和同伴支持為

特征時(shí)。由此判斷出，根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)孩子參加體育活動(dòng)時(shí)，如果給予積極的評價(jià)和支

持，他們會(huì)建立自尊。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anumberofstudiesshowthatsportsandotherphysical

activitiescancontributetothedevelopmentofself-esteem(afeelingofprideinoneself).”許多研

究表明，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他體育活動(dòng)可以促進(jìn)自尊的發(fā)展。并結(jié)合全文理解可知，文章論述了

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)與促進(jìn)自尊的發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，并提醒大家發(fā)展體育方向要注意形式和方法，切勿

把孩子當(dāng)成小版的成年人那樣急功近利地進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)。C項(xiàng)SportsExperienceandBuilding

Self-Esteem“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷與自尊心建立”切合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.C18.G19.D20.F21.A

【解析】本文是說明文。作為一名家長，如何讓自己的孩子擁有足夠的睡眠呢？對此，作者

提出了一些有用的建議。

17.綜合全文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何讓孩子擁有足夠的

睡眠。C.Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.“這四條建議將會(huì)告訴你如何做，總啟下文。故選

Co

18.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可以看出，主要講述足夠睡眠給孩子們帶來的好處。Gitalsokeepsthem

fromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.“它還讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病,并幫助他們保持

健康的體重”，符合語境。故選G。

19.根據(jù)空前的AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthan

good.本段講述星期一到星期五不按時(shí)睡覺而在周末補(bǔ)覺所帶來的惡果。D項(xiàng)“它打擾一個(gè)人

的生物鐘，，在邏輯上與前后內(nèi)容一致。故選D。

20.根據(jù)空后的That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtoget

behindthewheel.可知，這就是為什么解釋疲勞駕駛的感覺是如此重要的原因。選項(xiàng)承

接下文。故F項(xiàng)“據(jù)報(bào)道，五分之一的交通事故與司機(jī)犯困有關(guān)?！狈险Z境。故選F。

21.本空位于段首。根據(jù)后文Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthe

bedrooms,sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttemptinganyonetocheckmessages.

Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.可知，手機(jī)在臥室外充電，這樣就免于看手

機(jī)信息，睡覺時(shí)，就把手機(jī)放在那里。所以本段大意講述的是家長要以身作則。故A項(xiàng)“以

身作則”為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。

22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C

33.B34.A35.B36.