2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽重點中學八年級（上）期初英語試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽重點中學八年級(上)期初英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.Ihavenoideaabouttheword.Willyouplease___inthedictionaryforme?()

A.lookitupB.seeitC.lookatitD.lookforit

2.Theofthetablefeelssmooth.ltmustbemadeoffinewood.()

A.experienceB.surfaceC.balanceD.color

3.Thekingawiseoldmanagameoneday.()

A.asked,toB.told,forC.provided,forD.challenged,to

4.ThetelephonerangMissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.()

A.whileB.afterC.becauseD.although

5.Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.()

A.finallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.simply

6.ReadingisgettingmorepopularyoungChinese.()

A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.against

7.Sofar,we6000Englishwords.()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study

8.Thepolicemenoftenstopchildreninthestreet.()

A.toplayB.inplayingC.playedD.fromplaying

9.Thisisabuilding.()

A.20-metre-highB.20-metres-high

C.20metreshighD.20-metresheight

10.—Shallwegotothecinemabybusortaxi?

—,Andy.Thedoctorsaysyouneedmoreexercise.Let'swalk,there.()

A.TakeiteasyB.HurryupC.ComeonD.Nevermind

11.Thereareofforeignstudentsinhisclass.ofstudentsis52.()

A.anumber,AnumberB.thenumber,Thenumber

C.anumber,ThenumberD.thenumber,Anumber

12.Thelittleboywasthedangerofplayingwithfire.()

A.shortofB.interestedinC.excitedaboutD.unawareof

13.—Haveyougotreadyfortheexam?

-Notyet.Istillhavetodo.()

A.everything,somethingB.something,everything

C.anything,anythingD.anything,something

14.Thereisasmalltempleonsideoftheriver.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

15.Atlast,hebegantocry,()

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard

C.theharderandtheharderD.harderandharder

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Doyouhopetodolotsofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyou(1)inyourEnglishclasses?You

(2)havemanyquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.

Well.Iwanttogiveyousomegood(3)ontheseproblems.

First,keep(4).Don'tworryaboutallyourproblems.Don'tstoplearning,andyoucanfind

somethinginteresting.

Second,finishyourhomework(5).Don'tspendmuchtimeonit.Domorereadingorwritingin

English.Thinkaboutyourproblemsand(6)thematonce.

Third,copy(抄寫)vocabulariesless(7)usethemmore.Ifyoucan(8)thevocabularies

inyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikecopyingthemagainandagain.Ithinkyour

teacherswill(9)youandgiveyousomethingelsetodo.

Schoolisreallya(10)placeforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youcando

everythingwell.

16.A.interestedB.harmfulC.crowdedD.common

17.A.needB.mightC.canD.would

18.A.practiceB.choiceC.adviceD.service

19.A.noisyB.paleC.calmD.close

20.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quickly

21.A.solveB.tasteC.followD.feed

22.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

23.A.rememberB.coverC.forgetD.reduce

24.A.keepclearofB.thinkofC.becarefulwithD.agreewith

25.A.terribleB.badC.brokenD.good

三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題，共8.0分)

26.Therearemanywaysofshopping.Youcanshopbysmartphoneorthroughyourhomecomputer,

butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional-----atastreetmarket.

(1)Herearefourofthem.

Therearemany"floatingmarkets"inAsia.PerhapsthemostunusualisinThailand,ataplacecalled

DamnoenSaduak.It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday.⑵

ManyBelgians(比利時人)saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.￡3)

It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there*sawonderfulbirdmarket!

Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity-----theSonoraMarket.Youcanbuytoys,

birds,herbsandmedicine.Thereareallkindsofthings.

InEngland,everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamden

Market.(4)Manypeoplealsogothereforfun.

A.Youcangotothemarketsanytime.

B.Youcanfindmarketsanywhereintheworld.

C.Itisthehomeofacolourfulflowermarket.

D.Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats.

E.It'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,CDsandsoon.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共16小題，共29.0分）

A

Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.

LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.Da

Vinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.As

hegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous.Andone，theMONA

LISA,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,his

notebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt)

DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylivedeverywhereon

earth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.

Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformore

than150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnabout

themfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthHistory)

27.LeonardodaVinciwasfrom.

A.EnglandB.AmericanC.ItalyD.Italian

28.WhichpictureisnotpaintedbyLeonardodaVinci?

29.Howcanwefindmoreaboutdinosaurs?

A.ByseeingArtB.ByseeingFestival

C.ByseeingSportsD.ByseeingEarthhistory

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousforhispaintingsandbooks.

B.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60thousandyearsbeforehumanbeings.

C.Somedinosaursdiedoutsuddenly.

D.LeonardodaVincishowedgreatartisticabilityfromanearlyage.

B

Howcanyoudocalculations（計算）quickly?Thesedays,youcaneasilyuseacalculator.

Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusing

stonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchers

considertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator”.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodo

calculationsforthousandsofyears.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachrod（竿）standsforadifferentdigit

（數(shù)位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentral

areahasavalue.

Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.ltwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthat

everybodyneededtopickup.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.Perhapsyouhaveneverseenone.However,wecanstillfeel

theimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-

haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealth.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheworld*searliest"calculators"?

A.Stones.B.Seashells.C.Abacuses.D.Beads.

32.Whichnumberdoesthepictureinthepassagestandfor?

A.378LB.1873.C.1433.D.5423.

33.Bywritingthispassage,theauthormainlywantedto.

A.introducetheabacustopeople

B.teachpeoplehowtousetheabacus

C.trytomaketheabacuspopularagain

D.explorewhytheabacusisnolongerpopular

c

Doyouwanttohaveabirthdayparty140kilometersabovetheground,orhaveadanceweightless（失

重地）withyourfriends?Justwaitforafewyears.

AnewbusinessspacecompanyinChinastartedtodevelopakindofnewspaceshipin2017.Itexpectsto

startprovidingspacejourneys（旅行）forpeoplewithenoughmoneyabouttenyearslater.

HanQingping,thepresidentofChinaRocketCorporation,saidthecompanywoulddevelopakindof

spaceshipthatcantakethreetofivetravelers.Itcanreachaheightof80kmabovetheground.Theheightis

rightinthetoppartofthemesosphere（中間層），higherthanplanesandballoonscantravel,butjust

belowtheheightwheresatellites（衛(wèi)星）tly.Theretravelerswillhaveanewwaytowatchthemother

planetandtheycanexperienceweightlessnessaswell.

TangYagang,aheadofCALT'sspaceactivitydepartment（部門）,saidChinaRocketCorporationwill

offerfourtypes（類型）ofrocketstothemarket.Theycanmeetdifferenthumans*activities.Now

scientistsareworkinghardtomakeittrueanditiscertainlythatpeople'slifewillbemorecolorfulinthe

future.

34.Whenmaybetheearliesttimeforpeopletogoonspacejourneys?

A.In2017.B.In2027.C.In2030.D.In2040.

35.Theunderlinedword“it"inthepassagemeans.

A.thecompanyB.aplane

C.akindofspaceshipD.asatellite

36.Thekindofnewspaceshipcantakepeopleatmostintospace.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanhavebirthdayparties140metersabovethegroundinthefuture.

B.Thespaceshipmadebythespacecompanycangetto80kmabovetheground.

C.ChinaRocketCorporationwilldevelopfourspaceshipsinthefuture.

D.Planesandballoonsmayflyhigherthansatellitesinthefuture.

38.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.havingabirthdaypartyinspaceB.ajourneyonthemotherplanet

C.thetoppartofthemesosphereD.spacejourneysinthefuture

D

Morethantwenty-ninethousandforeignexchangestudentswenttoAmericanhighschoolslast

year.Theycamefromonehundredandninecountries.Foreignexchangestudentscanlearnmore

aboutacultureanditspeople.Theymakenewfriendsandexperiencenewplaces.Buttheycanalso

experienceproblems.

Inthepast,exchangestudentsknewlittleabouttheirhostfamiliesbeforemeetingthem.

Buttoday,exchangestudentsmayknowalotabouttheirhostfamilybeforetheyleavehome.E-mails

andcellphonesmakeiteasierforthestudentstokeepintouchwiththeirhostfamilyandtheirown

family.Studentscanalsogetalongwellwiththeirhostfamilyandliveontheirown.However,new

studentsmayfeellostatfirstinahugebuildingwhentheymovefromclasstoclass.Changing

classroomsmayalsobeanewexperienceforexchangestudents.Intheirowncountries,teachers

movefromroomtoroom,notthestudents.

TobecomeanexchangestudentatanAmericanhighschool,studentsmustbebetweentheagesof15

and18.Andtheymustagreetoaccepttherulesoftheexchangeprogram（項目）andtheirhost

families.Hostfamiliesdonotgetpaid,buttheygetafiftydollartaxdeduction（課稅減免）foreach

monthwhenthestudentlivesintheirhome.Manyexchangestudentssaytheexperiencetaughtthema

lotabouttheworldandaboutthemselves.

39.WhichisoneofthedifficultiesforexchangestudentsintheUSA?

A.Gettingalongwiththeirhostfamily.

B.Livingontheirown.

C.Findingclassroomsoncampus（校園）.

D.Keepingintouchwiththeirfamilies.

40.Today,exchangestudentsmayknowabouttheirhostfamilybeforetheyleavehome.

A.nothingB.muchC.alittleD.everything

41.Ifyouareyearsold,youcanbeanexchangestudentatanAmericanhighschool.

A.13B.19C.17D.20

42.Hostfamiliesgetpaid.

A.noB.afiftydollar

C.AonehundredandnineD.Aneighteendollar

五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共4小題，共31.0分)

43.HenryandPaulawritefortheschoolnewspaper.Theyhavewrittentheshortarticlestohelp

studentsimprovetheirmemory.

RosieBridgeSchool27March

MemoryComer

Henry

Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Ifyoumake

thepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,toremembertheword

“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa"mile"betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthe

longestwordintheworld.Remember：apictureisworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewitheachletterof

theword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword"because",youcanusethe

sentence,'Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants.

(1)WhatdidHenryandPaulawritethearticlesfor?

(2)Whenwerethearticlespublished(出版)?

(2)Whothinksimaginingapictureinone'smindcanhelpthemrememberitwell?

(3)WhydidPaulauseasentence“Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephant?

44.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.Theinventorsweretryingtomakesomethingcompletely

different.Hereisoneexample.

Nameoftheinventor：PercyLeBaronSpencer

Nationality：American

Invention：Themicrowave

Year：1945

Howheinventedit：

.Hewasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves(無線電波).

Whilestandingnexttothenewmachine,henoticedthatabarofchocolateinhispocket

becamesoft.

,Herealizedthatthemachinewasabletocookthings.

.Thefirstmicrowaveweighedaround350kilogramsandwasasbigasafridge.

(1)WheredoesPercyLeBaronSpencercomefrom?

(2)Whenwasthemicrowaveinvented?

(3)Whatwasthemicrowaveusedfor?

(4)Wasthefirstmicrowavesmallorbig?

45.AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHigh

SchoolinBeijing(A)aneducationalexchange.

"Iwasverynervousatfirst,"saysSarah."However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.Iamgladto

beaguestintheirhome.rvelearnttousechopsticks,andthey'reteachingmealittleChinese!'1234

ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend；theytouraround

Beijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.

"It'sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar,MsaysEric.*'(B)fvelearntabitoftaichi,andIreallyenjoy

it.We'vealreadylearnt(C)alotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachershaveintroducedus

(D)Chinesepaintingaswell.We'vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!!haven*t

hadmuchsuccessyet,butI'llkeeptrying."

"(E)我已經(jīng)交了許多新朋友，"saysSara.'】plantokeepintouchwiththemwhenI(F)goback

home.We1!!seeoneanothersoonbecausethey'llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartofthe

exchangenextmonth.Ican'twait!"

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；

⑵將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：I'velearnttaichi,andIreallyenjoyit.

(3)寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：：

(4)將文中畫線部分(E)譯成英語：

(5)從文中找出兩個城市的名稱：,

46.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingare(A)

ofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

(B)Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame

fasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.In

theearly19thcentury,thefirsttrains(C)startedtocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,

(D)車盛行起來.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehave

beenabletospeak(E)eachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrossthe

worldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,

peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,people(F)are

abletodomanythingsintheevenings.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?

(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Thewheelisperhapstheotherinventionsinhistory.

(3)寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞。

(4)將文中劃線部分(D)譯成英語。

(5)從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞。

六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共7.0分)

47.Odysseus(奧德修斯)wasaherointheTrojanWar.HehelpedtheGreekarmyenterthecity

ofTroyby

⑴(play)atrick.

OdysseusandhiswifePenelopelived(2)(happy)onanislandofGreece.AftertheTrojanstook

QueenHelenand⑶(steal)alotofgoldfromGreece,thekingwasveryangry.Heordered

Odysseus(4)(lead)thearmytoattackTroyandpunishtheTrojans.

However,Odysseusdidn'tcomebackaftertheTrojanWar.Manypeoplebelievedthathehaddied,

andPenelope'shomewasfullofmenwhowantedtomarryher.Butshekept⑸(wait)forOdysseus'

return.Odysseusandhismengotlostatseaon(6)(they)waybackhome.Allofthemdiedexcept

Odysseus.However,thehugewavesdidnotkillOdysseus1hope.Heneverstoppedfightingtoget

home.

Intheend,Odysseus*strongwill(意志)moved(打動)thegods.Withthe(2L(gods)help,

hefinallygothomeaftertwentyyears.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】lookup查閱，動副詞短語，人稱代詞賓格放在中間；see看見；lookat看，動介詞短語；

lookfor尋找，動介詞短語。根據(jù)語境，可知讓對方幫助查單詞。

故選：A。

我不知道這個單詞。請你幫我在詞典里查一下好嗎？

辨析動詞短語或動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】experience經(jīng)驗；surface表面；balance平衡；color顏色，都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"它一

定是用優(yōu)質(zhì)木材做的”可知，前句句意為"桌子的表面摸起來很光滑"，要填"表面"，其它選項語意

不通。

故選：Bo

桌子的表面摸起來很光滑，它一定是用優(yōu)質(zhì)木材做的。

考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.讓某人做某事；B.告訴；C.給某人提供某物；D.挑戰(zhàn)某人。根據(jù)題干，可知是指一天，

國王向一位聰明的老人挑戰(zhàn)。

故選：D。

一天，國王向一位聰明的老人挑戰(zhàn)。

熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A當......時；B在……之后；C因為；D盡管。分析句式，題干是一個復合句；根據(jù)語境,

主句動作rang發(fā)生時，從句動作wascooking正在進行，這里指主從句動作是同時發(fā)生的，設(shè)空

處意為"當……時"，應用while引導此時間狀語從句。

故選Ao

當格林小姐正在廚房做飯時，電話鈴響了。

熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】finally最后；actually實際上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)"我喜歡這個城市的

一切，……它的天氣一一既不太熱也不太冷。"可知，應該是“尤其"。

故選：Co

我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣一一既不太熱也不太冷。

要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

6.【答案】C

【解析】between在...之間（兩者）；during在....期間；among在....之間（三者及以上）；

against反對。根據(jù)"Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese."可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很

受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。

故選：Co

閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。

掌握介詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學習了6000個英語單詞。arestudying正在學習；現(xiàn)在進行

時；havestudied已經(jīng)學習，現(xiàn)在完成時；studied學習，過去式；study學習，原形。根據(jù)Sofar

可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式。故選B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。

故選：D。

警察經(jīng)常阻止孩子們在街上玩耍。

熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)選項可知，此處為數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）+形容詞構(gòu)成復合形容詞，并用連字符連接,

即用20-metre-high表示"20米高的"，修飾名詞buildingo

故選：Ao

這是一座20米高的建筑。

本題考查復合形容詞的用法，要注意分析選項，并結(jié)合語境答題。

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查情境交際。A放松；B快點；C來吧；D沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)

Thedoctorsaysyouneedmoreexercise.Let'swalkthere.（醫(yī)生說你需要更多的鍛煉。讓我們走路去

那。）可知要走路去那，c符合情境。

故選：Co

一一我們應該坐公交車去電影院還是坐出租車去？

——來吧，安迪。醫(yī)生說你需要更多的鍛煉。讓我們走路去那。

考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】thenumberof...".......的數(shù)目"；anumberof..."許多，大量"，第一空是"他班上有許多外國

學生”，此處是anumberof；第二空是"學生人數(shù)是52人"可知，此處是thenumberof。

故選：Co

他班上有許多外國學生。學生人數(shù)是52人。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

12.【答案】D

【解析】beshortof缺少;beinterestedin對感興趣；beexcitedabout對感到興奮；beunaware

of對沒有意識到。根據(jù)"thedangerofplayingwithfire"可知，此處是"小男孩沒有意識到玩火的

危險”。

故選：D。

小男孩沒有意識到玩火的危險。

考查形容詞短語的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

13.【答案】A

【解析】everything一切；something某物：anything任何東西；第一空是"你考試一切準備好了嗎”

可知，此處是everything：第二空是"還沒有。我還有一些事要做"，此處用something。

故選：Ao

-你考試一切準備好了嗎？

-還沒有。我還有一些事要做。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

14.【答案】B

【解析】。ther泛指”其他的，另外的”，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一個；另一個（泛

指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個）；theother特指兩者中另外一個；theothers相當于the

other+名詞。根據(jù)句意：河的對岸有一座小寺廟?？芍佑袃蛇叄胻heother。

故選：Bo

河的對岸有一座小寺廟。

熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞比較級。cry表示“哭“，是動詞，應用副詞hard修飾，表示"猛烈地”，其比較級

為harder,根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了"比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越來越”，因此正確答

案是harderandharder,表示"越來越厲害"。

故選：D。

最后，他開始哭得越來越厲害。

本題主要考查”比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

16~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：你對你的英語課感興趣嗎？interested感興趣的：harmful有害

的；crowded擁擠的；common普通的。根據(jù)語境可知，是對英語課感興趣，beinterestedin"對...

感興趣”，固定短語。故選A。

（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：開學前，你可能會有很多問題。need需要：might（表示可能、不確

定等）可能，也許；can能，會；would將會。此句表示一種不確定的推測，應用might。故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：我想就這些問題給你一些好的建議。practice練習，實踐；choice選擇；

advice建議，忠告；service服務。根據(jù)下文First,keepcalm.（首先，保持冷靜。）Second,finish

yourhomework.（第二，完成作業(yè)。）Third,copy（抄寫）vocabulariesless（7）usethemmore.

（第三，少抄詞匯，多用詞匯。）可知，給的是建議。故選C.

（4）考查形容詞。句意：首先，保持冷靜。noisy嘈雜的；pale蒼白的；calm平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，沉著；

close親密的，接近。根據(jù)下文"Don'tworryaboutallyourproblems."（不要擔心你所有的問題。）

可知，要鎮(zhèn)靜，不要焦慮。故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意:第二，快速完成作業(yè)。probably可能，大概；suddenly突然；loudly大聲

地;quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文"Don'tspendmuchtimeonit."（不要在這上面花太多時間。）可知，

是快速完成作業(yè)。故選D。

（6）考查動詞。句意：想想你的問題，馬上解決。solve解決；taste品嘗；follow遵循，聽從，

理解；feed喂養(yǎng)。them指代問題，可知用solve。故選A。

（7）考查連詞。句意：第三，少抄詞匯，多用詞匯。and和；but但是；because因為；s。所以。

根據(jù)語境可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but。故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：如果你能用自己的方式記住單詞，你可以告訴你的老師你不喜歡一遍又一

遍地抄寫。remember記得，記??；cover覆蓋；forget忘記；reduce減少。根據(jù)

"youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikecopyingthemagainandagain"（你可以告訴你的老師你不喜

歡一遍又一遍地抄襲他們）可知，是用自己的方式記住單詞。故選A。

（9）考查短語。句意：我想你的老師會同意你的意見，給你一些其他的事情做。keepclearof避

開，不接觸；thinkof考慮，想起；becarefulwith小心；agreewith同意,與某人（某觀點）一致。

根據(jù)"giveyousomethingelsetodo"（給你點別的事做）可知，是老師同意你用自己的方式記住單

詞，不要反復地抄寫單詞。故選D。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：學校真地是我們學習的好地方。terrible可怕的，糟糕的；bad壞的；

broken破碎的；good好。根據(jù)下文"Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youcandoeverythingwell."

（相信你的老師和你自己。你可以把每件事都做好。）可知，學校是我們學習的好地方。故選D。

本文主要是給學生們提供了一些應對學習中的問題的好建議，包括不要擔心問題，持續(xù)學習，不

要花太多時間在作業(yè)上，多讀多寫，少抄單詞表，相信自己和老師。作者鼓勵學生們在學校里好

好學習，相信自己一定能做好。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語

法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】E

【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)下文Herearefourofthem.（這里有四個。）可知在介紹市場。B項"你可以在世界任何

地方找到市場。"符合題意。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)上文Therearemany"floatingmarkets"inAsia.（亞洲有很多"浮動市場"。）可知說的是船

上市場。D項"人們在船上賣新鮮水果。"符合題意。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)下文OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!（星期一，除了鮮

花，還有一個美妙的鳥類市場?。┛芍f的是賣鮮花市場。C項"這里是色彩斑斕的花卉市場的所

在地。"符合題意。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)上文InEngland,everyweekend,

thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket.（在英國，每個周末，成

千上萬來自倫敦各地的年輕人都會前往卡姆登市場。)可知說的是時尚去處。E項”這是街頭時尚、

CD等的去處?！狈项}意。故選E。

本文主要給我們列舉了幾個聞名于世界的街道大市場。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息。

27~30.【答案】C、B、D、D

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,

musician,engineerandscientist.(萊昂納多?達?芬奇(1452—1519)是意大利畫家、發(fā)明家、音樂

家、工程師和科學家。)可知他來自意大利。故選C。

(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)常識，B項是梵高的畫作。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)(SeeEarthHistory)((參見地球歷史))可知想了解更多關(guān)于恐龍的信

息可以看地球歷史。故選D。

(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.(從很小

的時候起，他就表現(xiàn)出很高的智力和藝術(shù)才能。)可知D項符合文意。故選D。

本文介紹了百科全書里的兩篇文章：一是關(guān)于列奧納多?達?芬奇，一是關(guān)于恐龍。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，胳前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確

定最佳答案。

31~33.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上最早的計算器-算盤。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

1.

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,

theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".

(然后，大約在公元前2世紀，他們發(fā)明了算盤。一些研究人員認為這項發(fā)明是世界上最古老的“

計算器”。)可知算盤是最早的“計算器”。故選C。

2.

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知上面的珠子一個代表5,下面的珠子一個代表1,再根據(jù)第三段

Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.（最右邊的是個位，第二

個是十位，第三個是百位，以此類推。）可知圖中代表的數(shù)字是1783。故選B。

3.

（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyears.

（在中國，人們用算盤進行計算已有幾千年的歷史。）判斷本文的目的是向人們介紹計算器。故

選A1,

34~38.【答案】B、C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

AnewbusinessspacecompanyinChinastartedtodevelopakindofnewspaceshipin2017.ltexpectsto

startprovidingspacejourneys（旅行）forpeoplewithenoughmoneyabouttenyears