2017年2023年高考英語閱讀真題長難句解析高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

一、長難句翻譯

39.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinary

schoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

40.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhis

safetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.

二、長難句翻譯解析

39.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinary

schoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?

第一步判斷句子類型，是一個簡單句

第二步分析句子成分，whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalf...

第三步整合句子意思:畢竟,難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，

半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓(xùn)練嗎？

40.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottenwearhis

safetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.

第一步判斷句子類型，這是一個簡單句

第三步整合句子意思：爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安

全帶一這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。

三、語法詳解狀語從句背誦口訣

狀語從句有九種,時地原因條件比，

目的結(jié)果方讓步,連詞引導(dǎo)各不同。

主句通常前面走,連詞引從緊隨后。

從句若在主前頭,主從之間有個逗。

四、真題解析狀語從句

全國各地歷年高考真題全收錄

1.（2021年天津卷）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,

oratschool.

A.unlessB.onceC.whether

D.because

答案：C

解析：考查狀語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學(xué)校，我們

都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動中來。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether無論；是否；

0.because因為。分析句子，該空需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意及后面的。r,

需要表示“無論是…還是?.?"，whether■符合題意。故選C項。

2（2021年天津卷）Feelingfearfulishealthyithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisks

properly.

A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although

答案：A

解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：感到恐懼是有益于健康的，因為它能幫助你慢下來，正確

評估風(fēng)險。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.before在......之前；D.although雖然。根據(jù)語境，

主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），連詞引導(dǎo)的從句部分則在具體描述為何說是有益于健康

的，這是一個原因狀語從句，適用because（因為）引導(dǎo)，故選A。

3（2020新課標III卷）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecould

findthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

答案：as/when

解析：考查連接詞。句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他

們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時間狀語從句，表示〃當……時候〃，且從句中動詞asked為短暫

性動作動詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填

When/ASo

4（2020年江蘇卷）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon'tbe

delayed.

A.evenifB.asif

C.nowthatD.sothat

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免耽擱。A.evenif即使；

B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。空后itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的

目的，應(yīng)使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。

5（2019年江蘇卷）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientstheyneed

medicalassistance.

A.ifonlyB.asif

C.eventhoughD.incase

【答案】D【關(guān)注高老師學(xué)習(xí)社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的號碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。

A.ifonly要是…多好；B.asif好像,仿佛；C.eventhough即使,盡管；D.incase以備,以防,

免得。故選D。

6（2019?天津卷）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhe

wantstheirsupport.

A.sinceB.once

C.unlessD.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨立，以至于他從來不征求父母的意見，除非他

想得到他們的支持。since因為；once一旦；unless除非；after在......之后，根據(jù)題意，故選

Co

7（2019新課標III卷）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

答案：so

解析：考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不?/p>

不想還要多久才能到達那里。〃意為〃如此…以至于…〃，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填

SOo

8（2018年」匕京）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworld

willbegone.

C.If

【答案】C【關(guān)注高老師學(xué)習(xí)社，成就更好的自己】

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動植物都將會

消失。動植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當……時候，盡管，

然而；if如果；until直到。故C選項正確。

9（2018年江蘇）youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay

motivatedafteroneortwonights.

A.OnceB.UnlessC.If

D.When

答案：B

解析：考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個晚上之后，你會失

去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.If如果；D.When當......

時候。故選Bo

10（2018年天津）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweet

enoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhough

D.sothat

答案：D

解析：考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，

它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時起;B.asif好像；C.eventhough盡管;D.so

that以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。

11（2018年1匕京）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworld

willbegone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If

D.Until

答案：C【關(guān)注高老師學(xué)習(xí)社，成就更好的自己】

解析：考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動植物都將會消

失。動植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當......時候，盡管，然

而；if如果；until直到。故C選項正確。

12（2017年W匕京）Ifyoudon/tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktoother

peopleyoufigureitout.

A.becauseB.thoughC.until

D.since

答案：C

解析：A.because因為；B.though盡管；C.until直到；D.since目從。如果你無法理解某個

東西，你可能會去研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止，根據(jù)句意可知選用until,直到，

選Co

13（2017年W匕京）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforother

purposes.

A.OnceB.IfC.Although

D.Because

答案：C

解析：A.Once一旦；B.If如果;C.Although盡管;D.Because因為。句意：盡管鳥兒們用

羽毛來飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選

Co

14（2017年江蘇）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemoretothe

BeltandRoadconstruction.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.

where

答案：D

解析：考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點名詞，位于坐落某地，where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句

在此相當于insomeplace,故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對〃一帶一路〃

的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻。

15（2016新課標II卷）So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossible

beforelunch.【關(guān)注高老師學(xué)習(xí)社，成就更好的自己】

答案：as

解析：考查狀語從句?！癮s...aspossible"為固定的表達，意為：盡可能。。的干某事；故填as

16（2016新課標III卷）Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfood

intosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

答案：as/when

解析：考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快

一點。as是連詞，表示“隨著"的意思，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填as。

五專項訓(xùn)練狀語從句

一、在空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~（小提示：填寫有關(guān)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞）

1.（2021*全國乙）Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom

necessary.

2.（2021?江蘇改編）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthen

goesfor.

3.（2021?天津改編）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,

oratschool.

4.（2021?新高考全國）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,

the（hot）thespring!

5.（2021?浙江）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch（small）thanitistoday.

6.（2020?全國ni）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfind

thelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

7.（2020?浙江）Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,so

peoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

8.（2020?江蘇改編）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsoitwon'tbe

delayed.

9.（2020?天津改編）一Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

—thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

10.（2019?天津改編）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion

hewantstheirsupport.

11.（2019?江蘇改編）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsinthey

needmedicalassistance.

12.（2019?全國III）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn't

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

13.（2018?1匕京改編）wedon/tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsinthe

worldwillbegone.

14.（2018?江蘇改編）youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay

motivatedafteroneortwonights.

15.（2018?全國l）Whilerunningregularlycan/tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore

effectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.

16.（2018?全國lll）Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.

17.（2018?全國II）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttobevery

usefullaterinmylife.

18.（2017?江蘇改編）LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemoreto

theBeltandRoadconstruction.

19.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoher

office.

23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfrom

othercaresoftheday.

24.seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethe

challenge.

25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?

26.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

27.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.

28.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelI

heardthesteps.

29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.

30.hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.

32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverand

returntowork.

33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedour

language.

34.theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.

36.Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

38.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover/theoldsayinggoes.

39.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.

40.Ihadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

43.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelong

journey.

44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.

45.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.

46.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

47.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

48.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

49.Iwouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.

50.HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

51.thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.

52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,difficultytheymighthave.

54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

55.Once(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe(be)anativespeaker.

57.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.

58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat(happen).

59.Nosoonerhe(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.

60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(make).

二、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正

61.(2019?全國l)ThefirsttimewhenIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,

ducks,andotheranimals.

62.(2019?全國II)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschool

playground.

63.(2017?全國I)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.

64.Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

65.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossibly.

66.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimewhenSusangetsback.

67.Anumberofhighbuildingshaveariseninwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

68.1likethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimessomuch.

69.IhurriedtothespotatthemomentIheardthenews.

70.Whiletimegoesby,wellbeolderandolder.

71.WhentheywillreturnfromtheUS,we'llgivethemawarmwele.

72.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell.

73.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.

74.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asifthey

havetheinterest.

75.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.

76.Tomwassoangrythatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhimthathetoretheletterintotwo

immediately.

77.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!

78.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.

79.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

80.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.

三、時文語法填空

TheDeltavariantofthenovelcoronavirusisnowspreading1()(rapid)aroundthe

world.

Thehighlycontagiousvariant,first2()(identify)inIndiainOctober,hasbeen

describedbyofficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization3()“thefastestand

fittestcoronavirusstrain”.TheWHOannouncedonJuly28theDeltastrain4()

(spread)toatleast132countries,withtheUnitedKingdomandIndiathemostaffectedcountries,

5()thevariantaccountedfornearly90percentofnewconfirmedcases.

TypicalearlysymptomsoftheDeltastrainareweakness,dysosmiaorslightmuscularsoreness.

Likepreviousstrains,6Deltavariantisspreadviarespiratorydroplets,closecontact

andaerosolizedparticles.China/s7(lead)diseaseexpertZhongNanshansuggested

thatmasks8(wear)incrowdedorclosedindoorenvironmentstopreventinfection.

CurrentvaccinesprotectagainsttheDeltastrain.PreliminaryresearchhasshownChinese

vaccinesare100percenteffectivein9(prevent)seriousCOVID19symptomsfrom

theDeltavariant,and67.2percenteffectiveagainstacquisitionofmildsymptoms.Itisestimated

that81percentofthepopulationinChinawillhavereceivedatleastonedoseofaCOVID19

vaccinebytheendof2021,including10(adolescence)andyoungadults,according

toZhongNanshan.

四、在下列空白處填上1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NearlyayearagomarketingdirectorDavidSmith,behavinglikeJamesBond007,secretly

recordedallhis1(conversation).Herefusedtosignhisname,andhewouldask

hissecretary2(check)allhisemails.Anythinghewrotewasphotocopiedandkept

as“evidence”.ButDavidisn'tmad.Hesuffersfromobsessivepulsiv