2021年4月自考00603英語寫作試題及答案含解析

英語寫作年月真題

0060320214

1、【問答題】EmbracingSchoolUniformsWheredoyoustandontheissueof

schooluniforms?Doesthedresscodehaveadirectimpactonstudents'overall

performanceInthepastfewdecades,manyschoolshavemadewearingschool

uniformsmandatory.Althoughcriticsofmandatoryuniformpoliciesremain,the

evidenceofpositiveeffectsissubstantial.Mandatoryschooluniformsoffer

extraordinarybenefitstostudentsandschoolsystemsincludingimprovementsin

students'self-esteem,academicperformance,andgraduationrates.Ithasbeen

observedthatwearinguniformsboostsstudents'self-esteem.Wheneveryonewears

thesameclothing,studentsfromunderprivilegedfamiliesdonotstandoutfrom

others.Noonewearsexpensivejewelryordesignerlabels,andnoonewearsgang

colorsorotherclothingthatshowstheyarepartofaspecialgroup.Uniformscan

enhancestudents'senseofbelongingandincreasemorale.Meanwhile,peerpressure

andcompetitionarereduced.Uniformshelptocreateunityamiddiversityby

easingethnicandculturaltensionsandencouragingpositivevalues,suchas

toleranceandempathy.Uniformseliminatethepressuretoconformandallow

students'attentiontobedirectedtolearningandgrowing.

_________________________________________________________________________________

__

_________________________________________________________________________________

_

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

________________Mandatoryschooluniformscanalsoleadtoanincreasein

students'graduationrates,whichwouldhavepositiveeffectsonsocityasa

whole."DressedforSuccess,"apro-uniformeditorial,highlightsarecent

studyshowingthatgraduationratesatsixty-fourhighschoolsinfive

citiesimprovedaftertheyimplementedmandatoryuniformpolicies.Thestudy

foundthatgraduationratesattheseschoolsroseby10.9percentinthe

pastdecade,whilegraduationratesatsimilarhighschoolswithout

mandatoryuniformpoliciesdroppedby4.6percent.Theeditorialconcludesthat,

sincehighschooldiplomaisoftenseenasagatewaytosuccessbeyond

theclassroom,morediplomaswilltranslateintoincreasedjoband

trainingopportunitiesforyoungpeople.Thesubjectofschooluniformshas

generatedagooddealofcontroversy.Someseethepoliciesasdiscouragingfree

speechandrepressingindividuality.However,theirobjectionsarenotpersuasive

enough.Thereisconvincingevidencethatmandatoryschooluniformshave

significantbenefits.Ifsuchpoliciesareconducivetoimprovingstudents'self-

esteem,academicperformance,andgraduationrates,thepoliciesshouldbe

embracedandpromoted.Afterall,thepotentialforpositivechangeshasprovena

bigplus.

答案：

2、【問答題】**II.Writeanoutline.(20points)****Readthefollowingpassage

carefullyandcomposea"TopicOutline"forit.****WhentoGetMarried**Overthe

pastthirty-fiveyears,wehavebeenwaitinglongerbeforesettlingdown.Astudy

showsthatmenaregettingmarriedforthefirsttimesevenyearslaterandwomen

sixyearslater.Thismeansthattheaveragemanisaged32whenheasks"Willyou

marryme?"andtheaveragewomanis29whenshesays"Yes."Butisthistrend

towardsthethirty-somethingmarriagemakingushappierandmoresatisfied?My

answeris:Theearlierthemarriagecommitmentis,thegreaterthechancesofa

long,happypartnershipare.Mypastconversationswithpeoplewhomarriedin

theirtwentiesshowthattheyoftenreporttoughtimesintheearlystage:living

within-laws,managingfinancialproblemsormovingaroundthecountryasone

partnergetspromoted.Also,coupleswhomarryrelativelyearlycangrowapart,

especiallywhenonepartnerhasbeensuccessfulatwork.However,thegreatest

threattothetwenty-somethingmarriageiswonderingiftheycouldmeetabetter

personwhenreaching40.Thisisparticularlydangerouswhensomeonewhomarried

hisorherfirstlovestartsdreamingaboutwhatheorshehasmissed.Theydon't

knowwhotheyareandwhattheyneedfromarelationship.Yet,whenfacedwith

forty-somethingcouplesincrisis,Ialwaysfeelmoreoptimisticabouttheoutcome

forthosewhomarriedintheirtwentiesthanthosewhomarriedintheirthirties.

Whyshouldthisbe?Ifyoumarrylater,youaremorelikelytobringoldbaggage

intoyourrelationship.Insomecases,helpcouplesunderstandtheinfluenceofa

partnerfromtwoorthreerelationshipsback.Forexample,tothosewhooncehad

suspiciouspartnerforeverquestioningthemabouttheirmovementsaninnocent

inquirysuchas"Whattimewillyoubeback?"cansoundaggressive.People

marryinglatermayexpectmorefromtherelationship.Thisisbecauseoneofthe

bestwaysofrecoveringfromafailedrelationshipandstartingtolookagainis

totelloneself:"Ideservebetter,or"NexttimeI'llmeetMrorMissRight."

Thereisnothingwrongwiththisstrategy.Butunfortunately,ifthenext

relationshipdoesnotdeliver,thebitternessbecomesabitgreaterandthedesire

forperfectionabitstronger.Thefinalissueaboutgettingmarriedatthirty-

somethingistheneedtostartafamilyalmostimmediately.Manycoupleshaveno

timetogettoknoweachotherproperlyorputdownsolidrootstogether.Ifa

relationshiphasbeenbuiltonlongweekendlie-insandlatebreakfasts,the

demandsofsmallchildrencanbeashock.Thecouplemay,toalargeextent,be

deprivedofsociallife.Thissenseofisolationisworseifthegrandparents

arecorrespondinglyolde