跨文化交際（西北大學）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

跨文化交際（西北大學）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年跨文化交際（西北大學）Whichstatementregardingreentryshockisincorrect?

A:Fortheexpatriates,transitiontohomecultureisshortandusuallyproblem-free.B:Thisphasemayalsobecalledreverseculturalshock.C:ChildrenofexpatriatesmayencounterreadjustmentproblemswhentheyfindthattheeducationtheyreceivedabroadisnotcomparabletothatofU.S.schools.D:Reentryshockistypicallyshorterthanculturalshock,butmayvarydependingontheadjustmentmadeintheforeigncountry.答案:Fortheexpatriates,transitiontohomecultureisshortandusuallyproblem-freeWhichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?

A:Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.B:Valuesarelearnedbycontactswithfamilymembers,teachers,andreligiousleaders.C:Valuesaresocialprinciples,goals,orstandardsacceptedbypersonsinaculture.D:Valueswillbeinfluencedbywhatisseenontelevisionorreadinnewspapers.答案:Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.Whichstatementreferringtothoughtpatternsisincorrect?

A:Asianstypicallyusetheinductivemethodofreasoning.B:Whenusingthedeductivemethodofreasoning,onestartswiththefactsandgoestogeneralizations.C:Recognizingdifferentthoughtpatternsisimportantinnegotiationwithdifferentcultures.D:Thoughtpatternsimpactoralcommunication.答案:Whenusingthedeductivemethodofreasoning,onestartswiththefactsandgoestogeneralizationsWhichstatementaboutnonverbalbehaviorsandcultureisincorrect?

A:Theybothinvolvesharedunderstandings.B:Theywillnotchange.C:Theyaresimilarinthatbotharelearned.D:Theyarepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.答案:TheywillnotchangeNonverbalmessagesarenotcommunicatedby:

A:meansofgeneralappearanceB:yourlanguageabilityC:facialexpressionsD:bodymovements答案:yourlanguageabilityWhichstatementleastrepresentsU.S.values?

A:U.S.Americansvalueequalityoverinequality.B:U.S.Americansvaluetimemanagementoverleisure.C:U.S.Americansvaluehistoryoverplanningforthefuture.D:U.S.Americansvaluedirectnessoverindirectness.答案:U.S.AmericansvaluehistoryoverplanningforthefutureAccordingtoKohls,thedominantAmericanculturalpatternsdonotinclude:

A:individualismB:collectivismC:privacyD:equality答案:collectivismWhichstatementrelatedtoworkattitudesisincorrect?

A:U.S.attitudestowardworkaremorerelaxedthanthoseinEurope.B:IntheUnitedStates,theattitudetowardworkisingrainedfromanearlyage.C:IntheUnitedStates,hardworkisapplaudedandoftenrewarded.D:TheJapaneseattitudetowardworkisverygrouporiented.答案:U.S.attitudestowardworkaremorerelaxedthanthoseinEuropeSomeinternationalfirmsspendmuchtimeincollegerecruitingbecause

A:theyarelookingforyoung,naiveindividualswhoarelesslikelytoexperiencestresswhenleavingtheirhomecountry.B:theyarelookingforcandidateswhoalreadyhavesuchqualificationsaslanguageproficiencyandoverseasexperience.C:collegestudentsaremorelikelytohavecharacteristicssuchasadaptability,flexibilityandempathythanolderpersons.D:studentslacknegativeexperiencesthatwouldinfluencetheirdecisionsaboutgoingabroadforbusiness.答案:theyarelookingforcandidateswhoalreadyhavesuchqualificationsaslanguageproficiencyandoverseasexperienceWhichstatementdoesnotreflecttheintimatezone?

A:Lessthan18inchesB:EnteredwhenshakinghandsC:ThemostformalzoneD:Reservedforveryclosefriends答案:ThemostformalzoneWhichstatementofthefollowingisincorrect?

A:Culturesdifferintheirperceptionoffurniturearrangement.B:Culturesdifferintheirperceptionofpersonalspace.C:Culturesdifferinthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.D:Culturesdifferintheiruseofseating.答案:Culturesdifferinthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Whichstatementregardingtheacceptancestageofculturalshockiscorrect?

A:Youfeelathomeinthenewculture.B:Yourespecttheircustomsbutrealizeyouwillforgetaboutthemassoonasyoureturntoyourhomecountry.C:Youadapttoandbecomeinvolvedinactivitiesoftheculture.D:Youcultivatefriendshipsamongthenationals.答案:Youfeelathomeinthenewculture###Youcultivatefriendshipsamongthenationals###YouadapttoandbecomeinvolvedinactivitiesofthecultureNonverbalcommunicationisimportanttothestudyofinterculturalcommunication

because

A:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoregulateinteraction,repeatmessagesB:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtocreateidentityC:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoexpressinternalstatesD:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtosubstituteactionsforwords答案:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtocreateidentity###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoexpressinternalstates###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoregulateinteraction,repeatmessages###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtosubstituteactionsforwordsCulturaladaptationstrategiesinclude:

A:WorkingtomaintaincontactwithyourowncultureB:GuardingagainstethnocentrismC:HireatourguideD:Learningaboutthelanguageofthehostculture答案:Learningaboutthelanguageofthehostculture###Guardingagainstethnocentrism###WorkingtomaintaincontactwithyourowncultureWhichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthefamily?

A:EconomicfunctionB:IdentityfunctionC:OfferingajobD:Reproductivefunction答案:Reproductivefunction###Economicfunction###IdentityfunctionTheelementsthatcomposecultureinclude:

A:valuesB:historyC:languageD:socialorganizations,答案:language###history###values###socialorganizationsWhileblacksymbolizesmourningintheUnitedStates,whiteisoftenworntoChinesefunerals.

A:對B:錯答案:對Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.

A:錯B:對答案:對Aculture’ssenseoftimecannotbeunderstoodbylearninghowmembersofthatculture

viewinformaltimeandwhetherornottheirorientationtowardtimeismonochromic

orpolychronic.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Culturesdonotexistinavacuum.

A:錯B:對答案:對Nonverbalmessagescanworkaloneorintandemwithverbalmessages.

A:對B:錯答案:對Peoplewhoexperienceculturalshockcanbecomehomesickandevendevelopphysicalailments.

A:錯B:對答案:對TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisassociatedwithlinguisticdetermination.

A:錯B:對答案:對Cultureislearned,transmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,basedonsymbols,andisadynamicandintegratedsystem

A:對B:錯答案:對AtypicalstereotypeofU.S.peopleisthattheyplacegreatimportanceonthefamily.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Schoolsaretheprimarymeansforpassaculture’shistoryandtraditionsfromgeneration

togeneration.

A:錯B:對答案:對Learningasecondlanguagedoesnotdistortorchangeaperson'sperspective.

A:錯B:對答案:錯MostpeopleinChinausetheindirectmethodofreasoningtosolveproblems.

A:錯B:對答案:對PeopleintheUnitedStatesaremoreformalwhencomparedtopeopleofothercultures.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Youcanliveadaywithouttheinfluenceofculture.

A:對B:錯答案:錯Allofthemajorinstitutionsofaculturearelinked.

A:對B:錯答案:對Thebodyisamajorsourceofnonverbalmessages.

A:對B:錯答案:對

Culturalvaluescannotbereflectedinthelanguageusedbyacult