2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高三（上）開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高三（上）開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Ifthere*sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.

StarWalk2

StarWalk2showsyouthepositionsofvariousastronomicalobjectsfromyourchosenlocation.It

featuressolarsystemobjects,deepskyobjectsandevensatellites.Ittellsyoueachobject'srisingand

settingtimestohelpyouplanyourstargazingactivity.If.youpaytoupgradetothesuperiorversion,you'll

haveaccesstomoreinformationandphotosoftheseobjects.

StellariumMobile

StellariumMobilehasinformationonmorethan1.4billionstars,3milliongalaxies（星系）andeventhe

majority,ofvisibleman-madesatellites..Buttonsdon'tcrowdthescreen,makingitalotmoreenjoyableto

viewthenightskyinallitsglory.There'salsoaNightModefeaturethatenablestoturnyourphonescreen

redforeasieruseinthedark.YoucanuseStellariumMobileforfree.Butifyouwanttocontrolatelescope,

viewobjectsin3D,you'Hneedtoupgradetoapaidaccount.

NightshiftStargazing

Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.Ittellsyouthe

weatherconditionsinyourarea,includingcloudcoverandrainfall.Itwillgiveyouvaluableinsights,such

aswhenthesunandmoonwillriseandset,whatphase（月相）themoonwillbein,howlongitwillbedark

outside,whichplanetswillbevisible,whattimeyoucanobserveeachvisibleplanet,andwhetherthere

willbeanyactivemeteor（流星）showers.

Heavens-Above

Heavens-AbovecontainstheSkyChart,whichisachartoftheskyaboveyou.Itshowsyouthenames

oftheplanetsandstarsyoucanpotentiallyseewhenyoulookup.Tofigureouttheexactpositionofthe

planetsandsatellites,adjustyourmobiledevicetowardthesky,andapointerontheSkyChartwillmove

accordingly.Keepmovingthepointertowhereyourobjectofinterestistohelpyoudetermineitslocation

inreallife.Youcanusetheappforfree,butyouwillhave,topayifyouwanttousetheprofessional

version.

1.Whoaretheappsmainlyintendedfor?

A.Naturephotographers.B.Amateurastronomers.

C.Spacescientists.D.Campinglovers.

2.Whichappiscompletelyfreetouse?

A.StarWalk2.B.StellariumMobile.

C.NightshiftStargazing.D.Heavens-Above.

3.WhatisthefunctionofHeavens-Above?

A.Ittellseachobject'srisingandsettingtimes.

B.Itpredictstheweatherconditionsoftheareas.

C.Ithelpslocatetheexactpositionoftheobjects.

D.Itmakesviewingthenightskymoreenjoyable.

88-year-oldElsieEilerisaone-of-a-kindfigureinthecountryasthesoleresidentofMonowi,

America'stiniesttown.

Monowiwasonceaboomingrailroadtowninthe1930s.Itoncehadaround120residentsandalively

businesscommunity.However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattractedpeopleaway

fromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibegantoshrink.

In2004,Elsiefacedaprofoundlosswhenherbelovedhusbandpassedaway,leavingherasthelast

remainingresidentofMonowi.Despitetheloneliness,Elsiemadeadecisiontoremaininthetownshe

calledhome.Butdon'tmistakeherlonelinessforboredomoridleness.Thisstrong-willedwomankeeps

herselfremarkablybusy.Elsietakesonmultipleroleswithinthetown,servingasthehotelowner,mayor,

treasurer,clerk,secretary,andlibrarian.However,sheensurestotakeawell-deservedrestdayon

Mondays.

TheMonowiHotel,underElsie'smanagement,operatessixdaysaweek.Touristsfromover47states

andmorethan40countries,alongwithregularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelfbrabitetoeatora

refreshingdrink.Despitechallengesposedbythepandemic,Elsie*shotelreceivedstablesupportfrom

locals,enablingittoendurewhileothersmallbusinessesstruggled.In2021,thetowncelebratedElsie's

impressive50-yeartenure（任期）ashotelowner,withfriends,family,andneighboringtownspeople

gatheringtohonorherwhileplayingcardsandsharingfondmemories.

Elsie'sdeterminationtopreserveMonowisetsherapartasadevotedcaretakerofthetown*sheritage.

Shesingle-handedlycompletesthenecessarypaperworktomaintainMonowi'scorporationandhaseven

electedherselfasthemayor.Collecting$500in.taxesannually,Elsieensuresthetownsthreelampposts

arewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.

Askedaboutthepossibilityofleaving,Elsiedismissestheideaoutright.Shestates,nrmhappyhere.I

wanttobehere,orIwouldn'tstayhere."ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreservingMonowi'sidentityand

keepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.

4.WhydidMonowi'spopulationdecrease?

A.Itsresidentslosttheirfarms.

B.Itsmanagementwasoutofdate.

C.Itstourismbusinesswentintoadecline.

D.Itsresidentssoughtopportunitiesoutside.

5.HowisEiler'slifeinMonowi?

A.Boringbutmeaningful.B.Lonelybutsafe.

C.Riskyandstruggling.D.Fruitfulanddelightful.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutEiler'shotel?

A.Ithasahistoryof50years.

B.Itoperatessevendaysaweek.

C.Itattractsvarietiesoftourists.

D.Itsuffersseriouslyfromthepandemic.

7.What'sthemeaningofEiler'sstayinMonowi?

A.Increasingthetown'staxes.B.Expandingthetown'ssize.

C.Boostingthetown'sbusiness.D.Keepingthetown'sspiritalive.

c

ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethe

comparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.Asmallstepinthe

rightdirection,saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswithyouthsthatexperienceanxiety

disorders.

Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedto

anxiety,depression,andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenit

canliterallymakethemfeelsick?

“Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththe

sites,"Sperlingsays.nWhentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat.HToboost

self-esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeof

receivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fearofmissingout-alsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrack

offriends'activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.

Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpacttheyhaveonmentalhealth.Thisis

especiallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosoby

excludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmful

interactions.

Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter（濾鏡）onappearancesandreality.Whenthere'safilter

appliedtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat'srealandwhatisn't,whichcomesata

toughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.

Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamily

andfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbou"astheycontinueto

evolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.

Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.

Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantake

controloftheirownbehavior.

8.WhydoesInstagramlimitlikes?

A.Tosharemorecontents.B.Toincreaseitspopularity.

C.Toensureteens'well-being.D.Toreduceteens'onlinetime.

9.Whatdoes"Pandora'sbox"inParagraph6imply?

A.Socialmediacanbedouble-edged.

B.Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.

C.Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.

D.Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopleto.seetheworld.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?

A.Itslens,helpteenstotelltherealworld.

B.Itsunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.

C.Itishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.

D.Ithasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmale,teens.

11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonusers'controllingmasssharing.

B.Reasonsforteens'postingaddictions.

C.Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.

D.Waysofsocialmediagiants'management.

D

Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoreducetheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightfromour

smartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights:namely,eyestrain（疲勞）leadingtopoorsleepand

possiblycataractsandmaculardegeneration（白內(nèi)障和黃斑變性）.Theycanrangefromunder$15allthe

wayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheyreallywork?

Dr.Elizabeth.Esparaz,anophthalmologistandlifestylemedicinespecialistbasedinCleveland,Ohio,

saysthesciencethatmanufacturerssharetopromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelight

isn'tjustabouttechdevices,andit'snotalwaysbad,"Thesungivesoffamuchhigherintensityofblue

lightthan,human-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybeneficial,"saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsour

mood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.

However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing:Itsuppressesthereleaseofmelatonin（褪黑激素）.

"Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.Esparaz.

So,intheory,blue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfroma.

tableatnighttoavoidsleeplessness.Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlooked

at24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfaster

afterusingtheseglasses.

Asforeyestrains,anAustralianstudyof120peoplein2021showedthatthosewearingtheglassesdid

notexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralian

researchers,concluded,that,therewasinsufficientevidence,toshowthattheypreventmacular

degeneration.

“Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewhofindthemeffectiveshould

keepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere*snowaytoknowif

onepairisbetterthananother.

Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blockingfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18time

beforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress'*meaninparagraph3?

A.Press.B.Prevent.C.Stimulate.D.Increase.

13.Whowillbenefitfromtheglassesaccordingtothestudies?

A.Peopleundergreatpressure.

B.Peopleexperiencingeyestrain.

C.Peoplewithmaculardegeneration.

D.Peoplesufferingfromsleepdisorders.

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassesfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyareusefultosomepeople.

B.Theyeachhavethesamequality.

C.Theycanhelpreduceeyestrain.

D.Theycanactivatetheblue-lightfunction.

15.What'sDr.Esparza'sattitudetoblue-light-blockingglasses?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.(16)However,the

largemajorityofusaretryingtoavoidourownbreakdownsinthefaceofourchildren'shomework.

Whileblamingyourchildrenfornothavingstartedtheirhomeworkearliermaybeyournatural

instinct(本能),itwillonlymakethemshutdownoryellatyou.Childrenwhofeelternbleabout

procrastinating(拖延)aremorelikelytohaveanxietyandnegativefeelingsthatwillonlyfueltheir

continuedprocrastination.Sotakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.(17)

Thereareallkindsofreasonskidsavoiddoingtheirhomework.Maybethey'reconcernedaboutwhata

teacherwillthink.(18)Maybethey'redistractedbysomethingthathappenedinschoolthatday.

Onceyoufigureoutwhat'sdrivingyourchildren'sprocrastination,youcanstrategizewiththem.Start

byremovingtemptationwhenpossible.(19)Andemphasizethatshort-termpleasureequalslong-term

pain.Thenremindthemthattheimmediate,instincttoprocrastinateandplayvideogameswillmakelife

miserablelater.

(20)Ifkidsdon'tunderstandwhythey'redoingthework,they'remorelikelytobefrustrated.For

example,yourchildmightask,HWhy.doIneedtoknowalgebra?I'llneveruseitwhenI'molder."Youcan

tellthetruth:"Youprobablywon'tneedtoknowaboutvariablesineverydaylife,butlearningalgebrawill

giveyouaframeworkforunderstandinghowtobreakdownandsolvecomplextasks."

Sowhenyourkidsareoverwhelmed,helpthemfigureoutwhy,andthenmodelstrategiesthatfoster

independence,confidence,andwell-being.

A.Easiersaidthandone.

B.Otherschoosetohiretutors.

C.Workingindependentlyiskeytoavoidingit.

D.Finally,explaintheimportanceoftheassignment.

E.Allpossiblebarrierstosuccessshouldberemoved.

F.Ortheyareworriedtheirworkwon'tmeasureuptoafriend's.

G.Andtrytofigureouthowtohelpthemmanagethetasksathand.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22?5分）

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain(瓷)flowermakingasa

personalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto(21)aprojectthatinvolvedusingher(22),anda

decorativeflowerbouquet(花束)caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.But

sherefusedto(23)classesanddecidedtolearnthe(24)herself.

While(25)withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto(26)almostperfectflower

reproductions,everylittlepartoftheshe(27)wascopyingneededtobeperfect.Soshe(28)taking

everyflowerapartandmakingmolds(模具)ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemolds,the(29)artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquetfromwirecoveredintape.

Everythingwasthen(30)coatedinporcelain.Theporcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto(31).

Providedthattheartist(32)fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecancreateonerosein

a(33).OlesyaGalushcenko*screationsarenotexactly(34)buttherearealwaysbuyersliningupto

buyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko'shandsisoneofakind,and,ifproperly

caredfor,can(35)forever.Sherecommendskeepingthemoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,

carefullywipingthemwithadampcloth.

21.A.putasideB.putoffC.takeonD.takedown

22.A.eyesB.handsC.strengthD.courage

23.A.setupB.giveupC.accountforD.payfor

24.A.skillB.serviceC.originD.shape

25.A.matchingB.playingC.experimentingD.battling

26.A.observeB.achieveC.restoreD.maintain

27.A.flowersB.moldsC.toolsD.leaves

28.A.admittedB.avoidedC.delayedD.started

29.A.proudB.optimisticC.talentedD.anxious

30.A.roughlyB.carefullyC.temporarilyD.hurriedly

31.A.dryB.copyC.displayD.sell

32.A.drawsB.comesC.carvesD.works

33.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.year

34.A.cheapB.pricelessC.disappointingD.exciting

35.A.shineB.growC.fruitD.last

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.InChinese,ascallionpancakeiscalledcongyoubing.Chinesepeoplelovetomakethese

crispytreatsfromtimetotime.Scallionsarealsoknownasgreenonions.⑴(essential),ascallion

pancakeisatypeofflatbreadthathasbeenfoldedoverseveraltimesandgrilledorfriedinoil

and⑵(mix)withageneroushelpingofthesegreenonions.

TocookaChinesescallionpancake⑶(be)easy.Startbyscatteringthescallionsintothe

dough(面團(tuán)).Next,youneedtoaddtheoil.Insteadofdroppingthedoughintotheoil,youshould

usethecookingoil⑷(coat)it.Then,it'stimetofryit.You'llknowit'sreadywhenit

turns⑸(gold)brownbutisstilltender.Onceyourscallionpancakesareready,youcanserve

themwhenthey'restillhotandfresh,⑹letthemcoolofffirst.Eitherway,youcancuttheminto

pizza-shapedslicesandsharethemwithyourfriendsbyeatingtheslices⑺yourhands.

Infact,thetasteoftheChinesescallionpancakesissogood,thatmanyChinesestudentswhogo

abroadstillcraveforthefood.Thesepancakesactuallyserveas⑻emotionalbridgethathelps

keepthememoryoftheparents⑼oftenmake.them.Oneofthestudentssays;"It'ssosimple

whenyouthinkaboutit.Flour,scallions,salt,oilandthat'saboutit.Butfromthatsimplething,the

layersshowthethoughtfullove,ofourparents.The(10)(tradition)areinourmindsandinour

hearts,andsometimesthatisenoughbetterthananygoldandsilverjewelry.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任務(wù)型讀寫(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedacourageousyoungwomannamedAmelia.Amelia

wasknownthroughoutSeafordforheradventurousnature.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,she

wouldeagerlyruntowardsthecrashingwaves,feelingthesandbetweenhertoesandthecoolspray

oftheoceanmistonherface.Shewasawomanwithastrongwillandpossessedaheartfullof

kindness.Amelia'slovefortheoceanwasintense,andshespentmostofherdaysexploringthe

beautifulbeachesandsparklingwatersthatsurroundedherhouse.

Onesunnymorning,whileAmeliawaswalkingalongtheshore,shenoticedagroupofrestless

seagullsabnormallycirclingabovethecrashingwaves.Theirunusualcallsechoed（回）throughthe

air.Concernedfortheirwell-being,shefollowedtheirflightpattern,herinstinctsguidinghertoward

danger.

Assheapproachedatoweringcliff,Ameliagaspedinhorror.Onanarrowledge（巖架）,high

abovetheviolentwaves,wasayoungdolphintrappedinathickfishingnet.Itsshinybodyshone

underthegoldenraysofthesun,butitsfreedomwascruellylimitedbythetrap.Witheachstruggle,

thenettightenedarounditsdelicatebody,leavingpainfulmarksonitsskin.Itstailflappedhelplessly,

eachmovementarequestfbrhelp,whileitsdesperatecriesforassistanceechoedthroughtheair.

Asenseofurgencyfilledher,pushingherforwardwithdeterminationandresolve.Realizing

thattimewastight,Ameliaknewshehadtoactinstantlytofreethisinnocentcreaturefromits

difficultpositionbeforeitsubmittedtoexhaustionortheforceofthetides.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withouthesitation,Ameliarushedbacktothevillage.

Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedintothecalm,welcomingwaters,ithesitatedforamoment.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.()分)

38.假定你是李華，是“中華文化之旅"(ChineseCultureStudyTour)研學(xué)活動(dòng)中心的志愿

者。你校交換生Chris對(duì)該活動(dòng)很感興趣，來信詢問相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的：

2.活動(dòng)安排和內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)天文學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。

I.根據(jù)第——段"Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswith

astronomyapps.（如果晚上在篝火旁有一件有趣的事情可以做，那就是用天文學(xué)應(yīng)用程序凝視星星）”

可推知，這些應(yīng)用程序主要是為業(yè)余天文學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。

2.根據(jù)NightshiftStargazing中“Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutof

yournigh”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序提供了你需要的所有信息，讓你度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚）”以及其他三個(gè)應(yīng)

用程序的段末句可知，NightshiftStargazing應(yīng)用程序是完全免費(fèi)的。故選C。

3.根據(jù)最后一段中的"TofigureouttheexactpositionofIheplanetsandsatellites...istohelpyou

determineitslocationinreallife.（要確定行星和衛(wèi)星的確切位置，請(qǐng)將你的移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)準(zhǔn)天空，天

星圖上的指針將相應(yīng)地移動(dòng)。不斷移動(dòng)指針到你感興趣的對(duì)象所在的位置，以幫助你確定它在現(xiàn)

實(shí)生活中的位置）”可知，Heavens-Above有助于確定物體的準(zhǔn)確位置。故選C。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了88歲老人ElsieEiler獨(dú)自一人居住在

美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Monowi并自己管理小鎮(zhèn)，運(yùn)營(yíng)旅館使小鎮(zhèn)精神得以存續(xù)的故事。

1.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattracted

peopleawayfromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibeganto

shrink.（然而，隨著城市化和技術(shù)發(fā)展吸引人們遠(yuǎn)離勞動(dòng)密集型農(nóng)業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)而在大城市尋找新的機(jī)會(huì)，

Monowi開始萎縮）”可知，因?yàn)殒?zhèn)上的居民向大城市尋找新機(jī)遇，所以Monowi的人口數(shù)量開始

減少。故選D。

2.根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容（當(dāng)被問及離開的可能性時(shí)，Elsie斷然否定了這個(gè)想法。她說：‘我在

這里很開心。我想在這里，否則我不會(huì)留在這里。'ElsieEiler致力于維護(hù)Monowi的身份并保持

其精神，這使她成為一個(gè)真正的奇跡。）以及上文可知，88歲老人ElsieEiler作為鎮(zhèn)子上的獨(dú)居

老人，生活充實(shí)、忙碌而富有意義，并且ElsieEiler對(duì)這樣的生活樂此不疲，不愿意離開小鎮(zhèn)。

故選D。

3.根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話"Touristsfromover47statesandmorethan40countries,alongwith

regularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelforabitetoeatorarefreshingdrink.（來自47個(gè)州和40

多個(gè)國(guó)家的游客，以及附近城鎮(zhèn)的?？停?jīng)常來旅館吃點(diǎn)東西或喝點(diǎn)提神的飲料。）”可知，Eiler

的旅館吸引了很多不同地方的游客。故選C。

4.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話"Collecting$500intaxesannually,Elsieensuresthetown'sthree

lamppostsarewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.（Elsie每年征收500美元的稅款，確保

鎮(zhèn)上的三個(gè)燈柱照明良好，供水順暢）”和最后一段最后一句話"ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreserving

Monowi'sidentityandkeepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.（ElsieEiler致力于維護(hù)Monowi

的身份并保持其精神活力，這使她成為一個(gè)真正的奇跡。）”可知，ElsieEiler待在鎮(zhèn)子上讓這座

城市的精神得以延續(xù)。故選D。

8~1L【答案】C、A、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了社交媒體Instagram限制點(diǎn)贊的舉措并

分析了青少年頻繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈現(xiàn)了社交媒體的一些不良影響。

1.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話"ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimiting

likesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharing

content.（社交媒體平臺(tái)Instagram曾因限制點(diǎn)贊，以減少因分享內(nèi)容受歡迎而產(chǎn)生的比較和傷害感

而成為頭條新聞。）”可知，Instagram限制點(diǎn)贊的目的在于減少攀比，減少感情受到傷害的可能

性；根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容（社交媒體具有強(qiáng)化的本質(zhì)。這些平臺(tái)旨在讓人上癮，并與焦慮、抑郁

甚至身體疾病有關(guān)。但是，是什么讓用戶回來買更多的東西，即使它真的讓他們感到惡心？）”可

知，社交媒體與焦慮、抑郁甚至身體疾病的產(chǎn)生也息息相關(guān)。同時(shí)文章的談?wù)搶?duì)象為青少年。因

此，Instagram此舉有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒體以確保其身心健康。故選C。

2.根據(jù)第六段中的"Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayin

touchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbox"asthey

continuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.（在某種程度上，我們可以從社交平

臺(tái)中受益，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)试S人們與世界各地的家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。盡管如此，這些平臺(tái)還是打開

了一個(gè)“潘多拉的盒子”，因?yàn)樗鼈兊陌l(fā)展速度比我們研究它們的影響要快得多。）”前后兩個(gè)句

子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，社交媒體既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味著社交媒體可能是一把

雙刃劍。故選A。

3.根據(jù)第三段"Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengaged

withthesites,"Sperlingsays."Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat."

（“未知的結(jié)果和預(yù)期結(jié)果的可能性可以讓用戶留在網(wǎng)站上。"Sperling說，“當(dāng)結(jié)果不可預(yù)測(cè)

時(shí)，這種行為更有可能重演?！保┛芍?，當(dāng)結(jié)果不可預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，越有可能重復(fù)這種行為一一頻繁刷朋

友圈。故選B。

4.根據(jù)最后一段Sperling建議減少大量分享以及本段最后一句話"Regardlessofhowlikelysocial

mediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior/然而，

無論社交媒體巨頭有多大可能改變他們的方式，個(gè)人都可以控制自己的行為。）”可知，接下來作

者有可能會(huì)談?wù)撽P(guān)于個(gè)人如何減少大量分享的建議。故選A。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了防藍(lán)光眼鏡是否能真正起到應(yīng)有作用，

同時(shí)文章還引用了幾項(xiàng)有關(guān)于防藍(lán)光眼鏡的研究。

1.根據(jù)劃線詞前半句"However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing（然而，夜間的藍(lán)光并不是一件

好事：）"和后句"Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.

Esparaz.（“褪黑激素有助于調(diào)節(jié)我們的晝夜節(jié)律，讓我們昏昏欲睡，”埃斯帕拉茲博士說。）”可

知,晚上的藍(lán)光會(huì)抑制褪黑激素的釋放。所以suppress為“壓制，抑制”之意。故選B。

2.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句話"Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat

24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafter

usingtheseglasses.（事實(shí)上，俄克拉荷馬大學(xué)2021年的一項(xiàng)綜述研究了之前的24項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)受

睡眠障礙、時(shí)差和輪班工作影響的人在戴上這種眼鏡后入睡更快。）”可知，睡眠紊亂的人使用防

藍(lán)光眼鏡后入睡更快。故選D。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句話"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewho

findthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.（埃斯帕拉茲博士說：“這些眼鏡不會(huì)有害，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)它

們有效的人應(yīng)該繼續(xù)使用?！保┛芍?，防藍(lán)光眼鏡對(duì)有些人有用。故選A。

4.根據(jù)第二、三段、倒數(shù)第二段"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeople

whofindthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustry

meansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother4埃斯帕拉茲博士說：“這些眼鏡不會(huì)

有害，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有效的人應(yīng)該繼續(xù)使用。”但是，她補(bǔ)充說，行業(yè)缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化意味著沒有辦

法知道一副眼鏡是否比另一副更好。）”和最后一段"Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blocking

functiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18timebeforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparaz

suggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.（你可以隨時(shí)激活設(shè)備上的藍(lán)光屏蔽功能，并限制睡前18

次看屏幕。為了幫助減輕眼睛疲勞，埃斯帕拉茲醫(yī)生建議休息一下，使用眼藥水。）”可推斷，她

對(duì)于防藍(lán)光眼鏡的使用持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。

16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、D

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何引導(dǎo)孩子完成作業(yè)給出一些建議。

I.上文“Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.（——些家長(zhǎng)能

夠輕松地引導(dǎo)孩子完成家庭作業(yè)。）”說明一些家長(zhǎng)能夠輕松地引導(dǎo)孩子完成家庭作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)

B“另一些人選擇聘請(qǐng)家庭教師?！背薪由衔?，說明另一些人引導(dǎo)孩子完成作業(yè)的做法。

Some-others-"一些...另一些....”是固定句式，故選B。

2.上文uWhil