2023-2024學(xué)年部編版初中8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit 7 04單元測(cè)試

Unit7Whafsthehighestmountainintheworld?

時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分

I.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

()1.—Whichseaisdeepestofallthesaltlakes?

一CaspianSea(里海).

A.the;/B.a;TheC.the;The

D.a;A

()2.SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.exerciseB.OperationsC.research

D.experiments

()3.一birth,thebabypandaisonlyaround15cmlong.

一Really?Ineversawthebabypanda.

A.InB.AtC.On

D.With

()4.—Theisgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwild

animals.

—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.

A.developmentB.GovernmentC.achievement

D.improvement

()5.一DoyouknowwhyPeterwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep

?

一Hedidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.

A.sleepyB.AsleepC.quiet

D.awake

()6.Weshouldmoretimetalkingwithourteacherssothatthey

canunderstandusbetter.

A.payB.spendCtake

D.cost

)7.—WillhegiveupclimbingtheAlps?

——Never.itisdangerous.

A.BecauseB.ButCEventhough

D.If

()8.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?

—It's.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.notbadB.asgoodasbefore

C.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore

()9.—isthepopulationofyourcity?

——Aboutonemillion.

A.WhatB.HowmuchC.Howmany

D.How

()10.——Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.

一TheInternetmakestheworld.

A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmaller

C.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

()11.—It'ssohot.Icanhardlybreatheintheroom.

—Let'sgooutandsomefreshair.

A.takeinB.takeawayC.fallover

D.pickup

()12.一Ihopethattheremorevolunteerscomingtohelpthe

children.

一Yes,Ihopetoo.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.arehaving

D.willbe

()13.Climbingthemountainsisoneofsportsintheworld.

A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.themostdangerous

D.mostdangerous

()14.Sheisthinnerthaninherschool.

A.anygirlB.anygirlsC.anyothergirl

D.anyothergirls

）15.—CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttoday'sclass?

A.OfcoursenotB.Don*tworryC.It*snotabigdeal

D.Yes,feelfree

II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.Becausewildanimalsareimportanttous.

Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewill

notliveon,16.Soweshouldtakegoodcare17themtohelpuslivea

healthylife.

18somepeoplestilldon'trealizethe19ofprotectingwildanimals.

Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywild

animalsbeing20.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout（滅名色）.Wecan'tsee

themanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimals21becomingsmallerand

smaller.Ifwedon*tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbeno

animalsleftontheearth.

22,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotect

wildanimals.Theyaskpeople23killingwildanimals.Theygetpeopletoknow

thatprotectingwildanimalsisoneofthemostimportantthings.Nowmanycountries

havemade24laws（法律）toprotectwildanimals.

Nowthat（既然）wildanimalsaresoimportanttoman,weshoulddoour25

toprotectthemanditmeanshumanbeingscanmakefriendswithanimalsandgeton

wellwiththem.

（）16.A.tooB.Alsoc.neither

D.either

（）17.A.ofB.Offc.for

D-from

（）18.A.AndB.Butc.Or

D.Although

()19.A.necessaryB.Importantlyc.importance

D.important

()20.A.killedB.Killingc,kills

D.kill

()21.A.wasB.Werec,are

D.is

()22.A.LuckyB.Unluckyc.Luckily

D.Unluckily

()23.A.stoppingB.tostopc,stops

D.stop

()24.A.muchB.Fewc,some

D.any

()25.A.wellB.Goodc,better

D.best

B

TheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山

月永)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis

26easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.

TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaround13thcentury(世名己)anddidn'tcometo

anend27thelate16thcentury.

CornwastheIncapeople's28foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthe

highmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷月勿)calledquinoa(藜麥)

werealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople29pepperswithquinoa,theycould

makeakindofdelicioussoup.

Thellama(美洲駝)，akindofanimal,isanother30whytheIncapeople

couldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It31theIncapeoplewithmilkand

meat.Atthesametime,it32beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.

MostIncapeoplewerefarmers33thevillagestheylivedinwerevery

small.EvenCuzco,thecapital(首都),wasnotalargecity.InCuzco,theIncapeople

34wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters35.

Eventoday,centurieslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan*tevenputa

rulerbetweenthem.

()26.A.tooB?alreadyc,never

D.still

()27.A.untilB.afterc.from

D.past

()28.A.onlyB?mainc,cheap

D.healthy

()29.A.mixedB-addedc?put

D.cut

()30.A.factB?answerc,way

D.reason

()31.A.fedB.foundc.protected

D.provided

()32.A.couldB.shouldc,must

D.need

()33.A.andB.orc?so

D.but

()34.A.touchedB.usedc.built

D.bought

()35.A.bigB.highc,old

D.deep

III.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩

個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A：Hi,Megan.Howareyoutoday?

B：Fmfine.36.

A：You'reright.Butit'snotjustcold.Everythingisfrozen!

B：Itsnowedalotlastnight.

A：37.

B：That'sagoodidea.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.

A：Whatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddo?

B：38.Skiingisalotoffun!

A：OK.Icanleamtoskifromyou.Wherecanwegoskiing?39.

B：That'strue.WhataboutEagleMountain?

A：Oh,yeah.Markwentskiingtherelastyear.

B：Right.Andhehadareallygoodtime.

A：40.DoyouthinkitsOKforbeginners?

B：Ithinkso.

A：OK.Let'smeetatthestoreonourwaytoEagleMountain.

A.Whathotweatheritis!

B?Ithinkweshouldgoskiing.

C.Iamgoodatskiing.

D.Buttheweatherisreallycoldoutside.

E.EagleMountainsoundsprettyscary.

F.Therearen'ttoomanyhillsaroundhere.

G.Maybewecanplananoutsideactivitytoenjoythesnow.

W.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

Anicedayoutfbrthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,huge

mammals（哺乳類）,lovelymarsupials（有袋類）andreptiles（爬行類）?..inourzoo!

ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!

Don'tmissit!

ComeandvisitAuslralliaZoo!

AreaB

AreaA☆Crocodileshavethestiongestbite(咬)

☆Koalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatingofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis

grassandleaves.Theirlifespan(壽命)isabout45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76

14years.youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandyearsold!

whytheysleepfornearly20hoursaclay.☆Tortoisescanliveformorethan100

Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFridayyears!Theycangrowtoabout

☆Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof1metertall.

13-15milesperhour.TheycanliveforShowtime:9:00am

atmost22years.exceptweekends

Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pin

exceptFriday

AreaD

AreaC☆PaiTotsherehavefourtoesoneach

☆Tigerarethelargestofthfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingthe

bigcatsweighingupto300kg!back.

Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekent

Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday

☆Camels'humps(駝峰)actually

:storesfat.nolwater!

Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pin

exceptFriday

TicketPrices

A(lult:$55Child:$45Family(2a(lulls+2chil(lren):$172

)41.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?

A.AreaAandAreaB.B?AreaAandAreaC.

C.AreaBandAreaC.D.AreaCandAreaD.

()42.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson.

A.SundayB.TuesdayC.Thursday

D.Friday

()43.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?

A.Crocodiles.B.Parrots.C.Tortoises.

D.Koalas.

()44.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimals

aspossible?

A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos

B.tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C.tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels

D.tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

B

PoyangLake

It'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

Itsthesecondlargestlake,afterQinghaiLake,inChina.

ItliesinthenorthpartofJiangxiProvince,China.

It's173kmlongand74kmwide.

It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.

LakeSuperior

ItsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.

It'sthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,afterLakeBaikalinRussia,and

LakeTanganyikainAfrica.

CanadaandAmericashareit.

It,s616kmlongand257kmwide.

Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.

()45.PoyangLakeis.

A.thelargestlakeinChinaB.afreshwaterlake

C.inQinghaiProvinceD.inthenorthofChina

()46.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto.

A.gofishingB.goboatingC.watchbirds

D.watchstars

()47.isthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.

A.PoyangLakeB.LakeSuperiorC.LakeBaikal

D?LakeTanganyika

()48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLakeSuperior?

A.It'sinSouthAmerica.B?It's257kmlong.

C.It'sthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.It'shometomanykinds

offish.

C

Achangeiscomingintheforest.Scientistsaretryingtomakethelogging(伐木

作業(yè)）companiesstopclear-cutting.Wehavetoprotect（保護(hù)）thefish,wildlife,and

waterquality（質(zhì)量）.Theforestisabeautifulplacethatpeopleshouldbeableto

enjoy.

Everythingwouldchangeifallthetreeswerecutdown.Thetrees,animals,and

waterdependoneachother.Manyplantsandanimalswouldbeindangerofdyingout.

Itwouldevenchangeourweather.

Thisdoesnotmeanallofthetreescannotbecutdown.Itjustmeansallthetrees

inoneplacecannotbecutdownatonetime.Weshouldplantnewtreeswhentheold

onesarecutdown.Thenthelandwon*tbedestroyed（摧毀）andtheanimalswillstill

beabletolivewell.

Thecompaniesarebeginningtotakecarewhentheycutdowntrees.Theyare

nowleavingmanydeadtreessothatsmallanimalswillhavehomes.Theyareleaving

manytreestogiveshelterforanimals.

Boththecompaniesandtheforestscientistsaretryingtoagreeonthings.They

havetobalance（平衡）thewoodweneedwithprotectingtheforest.Agoodruleseems

tobenottocutmorethanyougroweachyear.

（）49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplecouldn'tenjoylifeifalltreeswerecutdown.

B.Thecuttingoftreeswon'tchangethelifeoffish.

C.Theforestisthemostbeautifulplacefbrscientists.

D.Theloggingcompaniesdon*tknowtreesareimportant.

（）50.Theunderlinedword“shelter“inthefourthparagraphmeans

inChinese.

A.營(yíng)養(yǎng)B.食物c.希望

D.庇護(hù)處

（）5l.Tosolvetheproblem,.

A.wecan*tcutdowntreesanymore

B.wemustplantonlyonekindoftrees

C.weneedmorebigtreesthansmalltrees

D.weshouldplantmoretreesthanwecutdown

（）52.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.deadtreesareuselessfbrsmallanimals

B?somepeopledon'tknowtherightwaytocuttrees

C.thecompanieshaven'tfollowedscientists*adviceatall

D.oldtreesshouldbeputintoriverstoprotect(保護(hù))thewater

D

Theskyisblueandthetemperaturethismorningwas25degrees.Wehadour

picniclunchsittingnearthePoudreRiver.Wehadthewarmsunshine,thetrees

changingcolorandthesoundsoftheriverclosetous.Allthesemadeforawonderful

lunchtime.

WedecidedtogotoEstesParkandthenintoRockyMountainParkagaintovisit

BearLake.ThereIwantedtotakesomephotosofthelovelyfallcolors.Becausethe

sunwasshining,IknewthattodayIwouldbeabletoseethemountainsoverthelake.

Iwalkedaroundthelakeonceagainandfeltreallygoodtogettheexercise.

OurwaybacktothehotelwasthroughBigThompsonCanyon,alongThompson

River.Bytheroadside(路邊)wesawabighornsheep(大角羊)tryingtocrosstheroad.

Hetookonestepoutandthenthoughtbetterofhisdecisionandwentbackintothe

forest.Wealsosawlotsofelks(駝鹿)，bothintheparkandbytheroadside.Theelks

areeverywhereatthistimeofyear.

Wereallyenjoyedourtimetoday.

()53.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadtheirpicnic?

A.Snowyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Rainyandcold.

D.Windybutwarm.

()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theydidn'tenjoytheirlunchthatday.

B.ItwastheirfirsttimetogointoRockyMountainPark.

C.ThewritertooksomelovelyphotosnearBearLake.

D.Theysawlotsofelksonlyinthepark.

()55.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallcolors^^meaninChinese?

A.落葉的顏色B.落下的彩色C.秋天的色彩

D.瀑布的顏色

()56.Wheredidthebighornsheepgoatlast?

A.Hecrossedtheroad.

B?Hewentbackintotheforest.

C.Hewentacrosstheriver.

D.Heranalongtheroadside.

（）57.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforthewriter'stripthatday?

A.PoudreRiverfEstesParkfRockyMountainParkfBearLakef

ThompsonRiver

B.ThompsonRiverEstesParkfRockyMountainParkfBearLakef

PoudreRiver

C.PoudreRiverfRockyMountainParkfEstesParkfBearLakef

ThompsonRiver

D.ThompsonRiverfEstesParkfRockyMountainParkfBearLakef

PoudreRiver

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要

求）。

E

Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpanda

cangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpanda

isverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechose（選擇）

thegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyarein

dangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.

ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,

000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthatthearea

wherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.

TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneoftheways

thathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）.Somereserves

needtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetwe