Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandexpressions課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性3

XB3U3

WordsandExpressionsemissionn.排放物；散發(fā)，排放emitv.排放，散發(fā)emissionreduction減排emissioncontrol排放控制①Weshouldminimizetheuseofprivatecars,which_____(emission)alargeamountofgreenhousegases.②The_________

(emit)ofgasessuchascarbondioxideshouldbestabilizedattheirpresentlevel.emitemissionmeltv.融化;（逐漸）減少，消失;（使）軟化，變得溫柔；

n.融化；熔化的金屬，熔化物；一次的熔化量；meltingadj.令人愛(ài)憐的，讓人同情的meltedadj.融化的；溶解的Themountainclimbercouldnotfindmanyfootholdsonthe_______(melt)ice.meltingstarvev.（使）挨餓，餓死；使極其缺乏，需要

starvedadj.饑餓的；饑腸轆轆的starvationn.饑餓，捱餓，餓死starvetodeath餓死dieof/fromstarvation餓死；死于饑餓starvetodosth渴望做某事starveforsth渴望獲得某物同義詞：hungern.饑餓hungryadj.饑餓的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Tooursorrow，thelittlegirlsellingmatchesstarved

deathonacoldnight.(2)Manypeoplewillface

(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.(3)Toourshock，therearemanychildreninsomeunderdevelopedregions

.令我們震驚的是，每年都有許多欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的孩子死于饑餓。tostarvationdyingofstarvationeveryyear[一句多譯]自畢業(yè)以后,他們一直渴望成功。(4)Theyhavebeenstarving_____________eversincegraduation.(5)Theyhavebeenstarving______________eversincegraduation.to

succeed

for

successreleasev.釋放，放走；排放；發(fā)布n.釋放，放出；排放，泄漏releasesb.from……從……釋放某人release……into……釋放……到……onrelease在公映；

發(fā)行；

釋放agoodwayofreleasingstress釋放壓力的好方法單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)ThemoviedirectedbyMrFengwillbe

releaseonNewYear’sEve.(2)Soonafterhisfather’srelease

prison，Dickensgotabetterjobinalawoffice.(3)Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself，he

(將其放回大海).onfromreleasedittothesea(4)I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbumwhichwasreleasedlastmonth.→I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbum

.(過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))releasedlastmonthhabitable

adj.適合居住的habit n.習(xí)慣habitation n.居?。蛔∷鵫abitant n.居民，居住者h(yuǎn)abitablezone適居帶【隨堂演練】Theywereinthe_______(habit)ofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.Makingthehouse_________(habit)wasamajorundertaking.habithabitablesustainvt.維持;遭受;承受住sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat/heavylosses遭受損失/受傷/遭受失敗/嚴(yán)重虧損sustainable

adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustained

adj.持久的；持續(xù)的makeasustainedeffort做出不懈的努力sustainabilityn．持續(xù)性；永續(xù)性Theloveandsupportofhisfamily_________(sustain)himduringhistimeinprison.sustainedworldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影響全世界的

world+-wide“...范圍內(nèi)的/地點(diǎn)”statewide______________countrywide____________industrywide____________全州的/地全國(guó)的/地整個(gè)業(yè)界的/地trend

n.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向tendency n.趨勢(shì)frequentlyadv.頻繁地frequent(adj)頻繁的；經(jīng)常的frequency(n)重復(fù)率；發(fā)生率thefrequencyof………的發(fā)生率①Governments___________(frequent)ignorehumanrightsabusesinothercountriesifitispoliticallyexpedienttodoso.②But___________(frequent)handwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.frequentlyfrequentbroadcast

vt.&vi.(broadcast,broadcast)

播送;廣播;傳播n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目(n)

alivebroadcast(v)broadcastlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播broadcaster(n)廣播員；節(jié)目主持人broadcasting(n)廣播；節(jié)目制作與廣播Theconcertwillbe__________(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.broadcastpolicyn.政策;方針;原則

economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策foreignpolicy外交政策make/developapolicy(onsth)制定（有關(guān)某事）的政策adopt/carryout/followapolicy采取/實(shí)施/奉行方針footprint n.足跡;track(某物所占的)空間量;面積碳足跡carbonfootprintrestrict

vt.限制;限定;束縛restrict……to……把……限制在……restrictoneself/sb.todoingsth限制自己/某人做某事restriction

n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);impose/placerestrictionon……對(duì)……實(shí)行限制restricted

adj.受限制的

restrictive

adj.

限制性的；約束性的

語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictedthechildren'sfreedom___________(play).

(2)Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoo__________(restrict).(3)Thereareno___________(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.to

play

restrictiverestrictions

seize

vt.抓住;奪取;

seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)beseizedwith/byterror/desire充滿了恐懼/欲望seizesthfrom...從……奪取某物seizesbbythe＋身體部位抓住某人的……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasabouttofalloffthecliffwhenmyfatherreachedouthisstronghandandseizedme

thearm.(2)Whatmadehismotherburnwithangerwasthatheseized__________therainasanexcuseformissingschool.(3)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，

.一天晚上，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備在雜貨店付款買(mǎi)香蕉時(shí)，恐懼攫住了我。(4)Iwill

toparticipateintheactivitytoenhancemyoverallability.我會(huì)抓住這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)參加活動(dòng)，以提高自己的綜合能力。byon/uponwhenfearseizedmeseizethepreciousopportunityPeopleshouldbeinharmonywiththenature.

moderate

adj適度的;中等的;

moderationn.適度

moderatelyadv.適度地；一般地；適中地submit

vt,&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服submitsthto...向...提交某物

submit(oneself)to...屈服/順從預(yù)訂

/不得已接受submitanapplication呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)①Visitorsshouldsubmittheaboveinformation_____thetravelagencyatleast48hoursbeforetheirarrival.②Finally,hehadtosubmit________himselfto(work)inthatfactory.③Intheend,thelittleboyhadtosubmit________(him)tohisparentsandstoppedplayingwithwater.toworkinghimselfannual adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刊；年鑒annually adv.每年，一年一次地annualmeeting年會(huì)annualleave年假同義詞：yearlydaily/weekly/monthly

tropical

adj.熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的tropicalfish熱帶魚(yú)tropicalfriut熱帶水果chaos

n.混亂;雜亂;紊亂

inchaos混亂；一片狼藉sensitive

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;易生氣的；

sensitively adv.敏感地；易感知地sensitiveness n.神經(jīng)過(guò)敏besensitiveto對(duì)...敏感besensitiveabout對(duì)...神經(jīng)過(guò)敏

originate

vi.&v.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立origin n.起源originatefrom/in源自；起源于original adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

originally adv.原來(lái)；起初①I(mǎi)thinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_________(origin)plan.②____________(origin),wehadintendedtogo

toItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.

originalOriginallygarbage

n.垃圾;廢物（waste/rubbish)restoring

dozenn.(-)打;十二個(gè)dozensof許多;很多adozenof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞dozensof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

①Theteacherhasdecidedto

buytwo__________(dozen)ofthosewonderfulgiftsforthechildren.②Lilywenttothebookstoreandboughtdozens____famousbooksonhistory.③Forpeoplethere,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmost_____dozendifferentdishes.

dozensofaareregulateddisposal

n.去掉;清除;處理dispose v.排列；安排disposeof處理Thatseemstohave_________(disposal)of

mostoftheirarguments.

inspection

n.檢查;查看;視察(同義詞：examine)inspect v.檢查；視察inspector n.檢查員disposedfine

vt.對(duì)……處以罰款 n.罰金；罰款finesb錢(qián)for(doing)sth因(做)某事罰某人(一筆錢(qián))payafine交罰款She________(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.wasfined一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思fine高考熱點(diǎn)A.v.罰款

B.n.罰金

C.adj.晴朗

D.adj.很好的1.Ifitisfinetomorrow，wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.

2.ThebuildingsdatingfromtheMingDynastyarestillinfinecondition.

3.Hehadtopayafineforgoingthrougharedlight.

4.Hewasdrivingatthespeedof180kphwhenthepolicestoppedhim.Nowonderhewasheavilyfined.

____________CDBAcampaign

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役

vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)launchacampain發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)acampaignfor/againststh支持/反對(duì)某事的運(yùn)動(dòng)

tolerate

vt.忍受;包容;容許①toleratesb.doingsth.=bearsb.doing/todosth=standsb.doingsth

忍受/容忍某人做某事②tolerance

n.容忍;允許

③tolerant

adj.寬容的,容忍的tolerable

adj.可忍受的

betolerantof/towards對(duì)……寬容④putupwith(=tolerate)忍受,容忍單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Wecan’ttoleratepeople

(throw)garbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacam