遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度九年級(上)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語(滿分120分，考試時間共120分鐘)考生注意:所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題(共80分)聽力試題一、短對話理解(共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分)聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.2.WhatisBettyreading?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook.3.Whattestdidthemanpass?A.TheMathstest. B.TheEnglishtest. C.TheChinesetest.4.WhereisBob’snewjacket?A.Inhisclassroom. B.Ontheschoolbus. C.Inhisschoolbag.5.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisarms. B.Hehurthisfeet. C.Hehurthislegs.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A. B. C.8.Howoftendoesthegirlpractiseplayingthepiano?A.Fivedaysaweek. B.Twodaysaweek. C.Everyday.二、長對話理解(共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatcompetitiondidMiketakepartin?A.Asingingcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Aswimmingcompetition.10.What’snewwithJudy?A.Shelostherfavouritebook. B.Shegotabirthdaygift. C.Shehadabirthdayparty.11.WhogaveJudythebirthdaygift?A.Herfather. B.Herfriend. C.Heruncle.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m.13.Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Aneggandmilk. C.Aneggandbread.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.16.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Hisdaughterdidn’tgotoschool.B.Hecan’tfindhisdaughter.C.Hisdaughterisbadlyill.17.WhatcolourisSally’sskirt?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendoesthemanhavetogivethebookreport?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.19.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hereadstoofasttogetthemainideas.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandmanyofthenewwords.C.Hedoesn’thaveadictionary.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofguessingthemeaningofaword?A.Easy. B.Funny. C.Hard.筆試試題一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearBetty,TocelebratethesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspacecraft,theschoolwilltakeustotheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisSaturday.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30am.Then,we’lltaketheschoolbustothemuseum.Wewillarriveatthemuseumat9:00am.Then,afilmaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinancientChinawillbeshown.We’llspendabouttwohoursseeingexhibits(展品).Afterhavinglunch,we’lllearnaboutmoderntechnologyintheafternoon.Youneedtotakeanotebookandapen.Wearyourglassessothatyoucanhaveaclearlookattheitems.Yours,LiHua21.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Byspaceship. D.Byschoolbus.22.Fromthetext,weknowthattheywillprobablyseeexhibitsA.afterhavinglunch B.beforehavinglunchC.intheearlymorning D.inthelateafternoon23.WhatwillBettyhavetotake?A.Aglassandapen. B.Glassesandabook.C.Anotebookandaglass. D.Apenandanotebook.24.Whatisthetext?A.Anad. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Adiary.BWhenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木叢)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)werebare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingtalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.25.Whydidthewriterplantthesmalltwigsintheirbackyard?A.Becausethesoilwasverypoor.B.Becausetheylookedverystrong.C.Becausethebackyardwasfullofsunlight.D.Becausetheirfuturewouldbeverybright.26.Theunderlinedword“bare”inParagraph2means“”.A.bright B.dirty C.filledwithplentyoffruit D.uncoveredwithleaves27.Itseemsthatthewriterthoughttheoldtreewas.A.healthy B.helpful C.pretty D.lovely28.Thewritersuggestedthatweshould.A.enjoysharing B.lovereceiving C.trytobuildourhouse D.helptomaketreesbeautifulCEverydaywhenCoraCastle,14,fromIndiana,USgoesbackhome,sheopenshercomputerandlogsinto(登錄)awebsitecalledFuelUptoPlay60.Sheputsonwhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshehasplayedthatday.ThenthesitedecideswhetherCastlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexercise.AlltheseventhgradersinCastle’sschoolhavedonethesamethingsincetheyearstarted.It’spartoftheirhealthclass.Ifthesitefindsherhabitsareunhealthy,itwillgiveheradvice.Ifshedoessomethinggood,thewebsitewillawardherabadge(勛章).Herhealthteachersetupacompetitiontoseewhichstudentcouldgetthemostbadgesfromit.CameronBartlettsaidshelikedtracking(追蹤調(diào)查)thefoodandactivities.“Thisisthefirstyearwe’vedoneit,shesaid.“It’sreallyinterestingtoseeallofthedifferentchoicesthatwehave.”Theseventhgradehealthclassiscomingtoanend,astheclassisonlyforthefirstsemester(學(xué)期).Thoughtheywon’tbeinhealthclass,thestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontotakepartintheFuelUptoPlay60project.“There’slotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe’veallbeeneating,”Bartlettsaid.“Thisreallyhelpsallofuseathealthierfood.”“Ididn’trealizehowmuchfattyfoodIate,”Castlelaughed.29.WhatgradedoesCoraCastlestudyin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.30.Accordingtothetext,Castle’shealthteacherisgoodat.A.doingexercise B.eatinghealthilyC.encouragingthestudents D.givingalotofadvice31.TheFuelUptoPlay60projectcanhelpthestudents.A.liveahealthylife B.getsomepresentsC.setupacompetition D.makedifferentchoices32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Somehealthyclasses B.AstudentfromtheUSAC.Websiteforhealthylivinghabits D.SomehealthyeatinghabitsDHaveyouwonderedwhycloudsarewhite?WhensunshinereachesEarth’satmosphere,thesmallwaterdropsinthecloudsthrewbackallcolorsoflight,makingthemwhite.Althoughthishappensinthesky,scientistsrecentlylearnedthatphytoplankton(浮游植物)intheseacanhelpmakecloudswhiter.Accordingtotheirpaper,agroupofscientistshaveusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)towatchtheskiesabovetheSouthernOceanforfiveyears.Theyfoundthatcloudsnearsouthof60degreeslatitude(緯度),whichisclosertoAntarctica,wereprobablymuchwhiterthancloudsfarthernorth.ItturnedoutthattheSouthernOceanisaspecialplacewherephytoplanktongrowshealthily.Phytoplanktonisatinycreaturethatcannotbeseenbythehumaneye.Itletsoutachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calleddimethylsulfide(二甲基硫)intotheair.Thechemicalworkswithothergasesintheatmosphereandmakestinyparticles(微粒).Theythencometogethertoformwaterdrops.Dimethylsulfideworksasa“seed”,MeinratAndreae,thescientistwhofirstfoundthephytoplankton’sabilities,toldScientificAmerican.Themore“seeds”thereare,themoreparticlesaremadeintheair.Itthenleadstomorewaterdropsandthenwhiterclouds.Thescientistsfurtherfoundthattheamountofphytoplanktonisthehighestinthesummerasthewaterbecomesgreener.Atthesametime,thecloudsbecomewhiter.33.WhendidthescientistsprobablybegintowatchtheskiesabovetheSouthernOcean?A.In2018. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2023.34.Fromthetext,weknowthatmorewaterdropsaremademainlybecausethereare.A.moreseeds B.moreairC.morechemicals D.moreDimethylsulfide35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.thewaterbecomesgreenerandcleanerinsummerB.theamountofphytoplanktonishigherandhigherC.themorephytoplanktonthereis，thewhiterthecloudsturnD.thescientistsoftenbegintostudyphytoplanktoninsummer36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Tieganalwayslikedtosing.Herearliestmemoriesallhavesongsinthem.Tieganlikedtosinginthebathroomwhenshewasgettingreadyforbed.37Sometimes,though,Tiegan’sfamilylikedthehousetobequiet.Momlikedtosolvecrosswordpuzzles,andDadlikedtowatchthenewsonTVeachnight.“It’squiettime.Tiegan,”theywouldsay.38Shehadplentyofpuzzlesandgames,butshedidn’tlikethemasmuchassinging.Onesummerday,Tieganwassingingherfavoritesongsinthelivingroom.Dadcamedownstairsandsaid,“Tiegan,Ihaveaheadache.Canyougooutsideandplay?39Tiegangotsadandwentoutside.Itwasasunnyday,andmanypeoplewereoutsideridingbikesandwalkingtheirdogs.Shesatbytheroadandlookedaround.Thenshestartedtohum(哼唱).Shewascarefultobequietatfirst,butsoonthehummingturnedtosinging.“Dadprobablycan’thearmeanyway,”shethought,“soit’sprobablyokaytosingoutside.”Thesunwasverywarm,andTiegantookoffherbaseballcap.Nowshecouldfeelacoollightwindacrossherforehead,whichfeltnice.40A.Manypeoplelikedtosingoutside.B.IreallyneedittobequietsoIcantakearest.C.ThenTieganhadtofindsomethingelsetodo.D.Shedroppedhercaponthesidewalkandkeptsinging.E.Shelikedtosinginthemorningwhileshewalkedtoschool.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DanteGabrielRossettiwasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoet(詩人)butalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlystrange41.TheoldmanhadsomepaintingsthathewantedRossettitolookatand42himiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywerevery43ones,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwas44,andhetoldtheelderlymanassoftlyaspossiblethatthepaintingswerewithoutmuchvalue.Theoldman45tobeverysad.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifor46hisvaluabletime,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings-thesewerefroma47artstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandsoonbecamevery48inthem.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshould49drawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreat50ifheworkshardandstickstoit.”Theoldmanwasdeeplymoved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldmansadly.“Itisme-40yearsago.IfonlyIhadheardyourwordsthen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouraged(使泄氣)andgaveuptoosoon.”41.A.writer B.visitor C.student D.teacher42.A.tell B.ask C.teach D.find43.A.wonderful B.important C.common D.amazing44.A.tired B.sorry C.kind D.happy45.A.hoped B.wanted C.promised D.appeared46.A.takingup B.pickingup C.cancelingout D.passingout47.A.old B.silly C.funny D.young48.A.interested B.patient C.proud D.strict49.A.finish B.keep C.advise D.imagine50.A.fun B.year C.time D.future第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ittakesalongtimetogetacrosstheworld.AjourneyfromtheUKtoAustraliatakesabout22hours51airplane.Butin10years,itmightonlytake52(second)hours!How?Bytravelingthroughspace!Spaceflightstakepeopleto53endofEarth’satmosphere(around100kilometers)before54(quick)comingbackdown.Ithasareadyhappenedfortoursmandscientificresearch(科學(xué)研究).Now,it’sexpectedthattheseflights55(turn)intoreallyfastpoint-to-pointtravelsoon.Somepeopleareworriedthattheforceofgravity(重力)duringthetripmayharm56(people)health.ButrecentstudiesbytheUK’sCivilAviationAuthority(民用航空管理局)showedthathealthypeople57(age)between32and80werenotbadlyaffected(影響).However,thetripswon’tbecheap.Now,58(seat)onElonMusk’sSpaceX,orJeffBezos’BlueOriginflightscost59(much)than$655,000(about4,601,200yuan)each.60expertsthinkthepriceswillgodown,reportedKidsNews.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Onedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost”ThemotherhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecallIgotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.61.Wheredidthewriterstop?62.Wholentthewriteraphone?63.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewriter’swallet?64.Pleasetalkaboutonethingthatyouhaveeverdoneforothers.Write30wordso