Unit-3《Life-in-the-future》-重點單詞短語詳解與練習(新人教版必修5)省公開

Unit3Lifeinthefuture第1頁基礎知識自測第2頁一、單詞識記1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，沒有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，強迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，層面aspectlackfastenpressswallowrecycle第3頁7._____________ｎ.面具，偽裝8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)閃光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________開關；轉換maskdustbincitizenflash原料；材料指導；導游第4頁14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬間；片刻；馬上貪吃；貪婪早先生產(chǎn)樂觀筋疲力盡第5頁二、詞匯拓展1.impressv.壓出印記；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(書籍)一次印刷

____________adj.給人留下深刻印象impressiveimpression第6頁⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive第7頁2.adjustv.調(diào)整，使適應

____________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)整

____________adj.可調(diào)動，可調(diào)整

____________[搭配]適應……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable第8頁⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto第9頁⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.

⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment第10頁3.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上；立刻

____________adv.馬上地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantly第11頁⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyThe第12頁4.pressv.擠，壓，強迫;n.新聞，印刷___________adj.緊急，緊迫___________n.壓力，壓強pressurepressing第13頁⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing第14頁5.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)

_____________n.樂觀主義者

_____________n.樂觀，樂觀主義optimismoptimist第15頁⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism第16頁6.settlev.處理；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;處理;協(xié)議settlementsettler第17頁⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).

⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.settlementsettlements第18頁⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.

⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers第19頁三、詞組互譯1.清掃，橫掃________________2.看不見________________3.加速________________4.安全帶________________5.恢復;復原________________6.拿起;接收;繼續(xù)_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet第20頁7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜進使……想起；提醒……遭受結果習慣于第21頁四、詞組運用1.李蕙很幸運在剛完成大學學業(yè)后，很快就找到“未來之旅”企業(yè)導游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.剛開始時，她不習慣這份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.2.Atfirst，shewasnotusedtothenewjob.第22頁3.她每次完成她導旅任務時，一回到家，她就以為精疲力盡。(exhausted)4.她開始懷疑她能否忍受她工作環(huán)境。(tolerate，surrounding)3.Everytimeshefinishedherjourney，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghome.4.Shefirstdoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.第23頁5.她是一位很樂觀姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困難，做好工作。(overcome)5.LiHuiisquiteanoptimisticgirl.6.Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.第24頁7.所以，她天天努力工作，出眾地完成各項任務。(therefore，outstanding)8.她終于成為“未來之旅”企業(yè)模范工作者。(recommend，model)7.Therefore，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.8.Shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.第25頁LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.Notbeingusedtothenewjob，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghomefromthejourneyanddoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.第26頁Beingquiteanoptimisticgirl，shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.So，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.Asaresult,shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company

.第27頁五、課文填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking1____theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2__________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，3_____WangPing’sguiding，LiQaingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.upuncertainwith第28頁Hitbyalack4____freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary5___________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback6____hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriages7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentondriven第29頁ArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwall8______(make)oftrees，9_______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10________(exhaust)，LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.Exhaustedmadewhose第30頁六、語法專練1.________(beat)bythepoliceandsenttojail，Gandhicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.2.Though_________(warn)ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Beatenwarned第31頁3.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob，_______(look)outofthewindow.5.________(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.finishedlookingDressed第32頁掌握重要考點第33頁核心單詞1.previousadj.在前；早先；從前previousto在……之前(to是介詞)第34頁利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴有時候，我還翻看我以前寫文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.

⑵在你上課之前，我們討論到了這個問題。______________________,wediscussedthematter.

Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles第35頁2.guiden.指導；向導；導游;vt.指導；指導guidesb.along/through/to率領某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引導/指導拓展：guidancen.指導；咨詢withone’sguidance在……指導下第36頁利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴在他指導下，該村進行了一次大膽試驗。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.

Withhisguidance第37頁⑵一個當?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.

⑶在導游指導下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.

Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest第38頁remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回想起第39頁利用：用適當詞填空或用所給詞適當形式填空。

⑴Pleaseremindyourselfoften____yourweakpoints.

⑵Pleasremindme________(call)Mother.tocallof第40頁4.lackv.&n.缺乏，沒有l(wèi)acksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某種品質、特點等),不夠lackfor缺(vi.否定式，無被動語態(tài))第41頁利用：補全以下句子。⑴她缺乏常識。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof第42頁⑶她缺乏勇氣嗎？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母親確保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingin第43頁5.desertn.沙漠；荒漠

vt.拋棄;遺棄

注意：拼寫相同詞dessert(飯后甜點心)第44頁利用：了解以下句子中desert詞性和詞義。⑴Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠vt.拋棄adj.廢棄第45頁重要詞組1.takeup拿起；開始從事，對……發(fā)生興趣；占據(jù)(時間、空間)利用：依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多時間，而且很無聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小時侯對繪畫產(chǎn)生了興趣。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing第46頁⑶你打算接收這份工作嗎？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因為它占了太多空間。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroomtakeupthejob第47頁2.besimilarto與……相同利用：譯下面句子成漢語。⑴Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomi