2023屆普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬卷一（新高考卷）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試

英語科試題（一）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時:選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AprilFooFsDayishere——atimefortricksandfun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,

whynotenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreefonn?Whetheryou'relookingfora

hotnewseriespremiere（首映），orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,there^

somethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmup

yourfunnybones.

ABC

Whateveryourpreferenceofcomedy,there'ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyour

interestonABC.Ifyou'relookingfbragreatworkplacesitcom（情景喜?。琁hennowisthe

perfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereofAbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsome

dramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGolden

Globe-winningUglyBetty.

Ofcourse,sitcomsaren'ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwithonABC,thereare

alotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,

thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune.

Freeform

TherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou'relooking

foraclassicsitcomtosinkyourteethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy.If

youwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightintothecruel

worldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmily

competetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.

Ifyou'dprefertowatchamovie,thendon'tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeform

originalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou'reinthemoodforalight-heartedromantic

comedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance.

1.WhatisspecialaboutUglyBetty?

A.Itisanoriginalmovie.

B.Itisanaward-winningdrama.

C.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.

D.ItisashowaboutTVpersonalities.

2.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.

A.AbbottElementaryB.MyFakeFiance

C.MakeItorBreakItD.CelebrityWheelofFortune

3.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefunnysitcoms.

C.TheyareaboutAprilFooPsDay.D.Theyareaboutloveandromance.

B

NEWDELHI-AcupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,

withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfew

decades,expertssay.

Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959by

B.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,accordingto

MrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsix

decades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,particularlyinthestates

ofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.

AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthat

wassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople'sWarof

ResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofDwarkanalh

Kotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,

stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43yearsinIndiauntilhisdeathin

1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingthe

needletechniquesinIndia.In1973,BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydeveloped

acupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).

Fromtheverybeginning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingto

broadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorial

CommitteeandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothe

governmentofWestBengalstateforthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.

Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhere

acupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality（模式）,becausethecostofacupuncture

treatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommitteehasalso

producedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（報酬），

accordingtoGantait.

“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China,“hesays."WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,the

Indianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthe

country.^^

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyin

India?

A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.

B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalthaninthecountryside.

C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.

D.Itiseffectivefbrmanydiseasesanditisfreeofcharge.

5.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.introduceDr.Basu'sexperienceinChina

B.explainhowDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChina

C.givesomebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia

D.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy

6.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.ahistorytextbook

B.anewswebsite

C.amedicalreport

D.atravellingbrochure

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpert

B.IndianAcupunctureWorkingWell

C.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndia

D.Acupuncture-APointofFriendship

C

Tenyearsago,KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhis

morningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmall

dogsatinthehomelessman'slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）.Stewart

approachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthe

dogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnight

againbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing."Thereissomethingyou

getinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger^^saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticein

town,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentof

Modesto'shomelesspopulationownsapetbuttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailableto

them.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinks

thehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarneshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsfor

mostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.

Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecan

provideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,

tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.ctIdon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,“heexplains.

Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets.4ithinkthatmore

thananybody,theyneedapet,"saidStewart."Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethanthe

averageperson.^^

Joe,oneofthosepeople,said,“TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotake

careofmydogjustbecauseifstherightthingtodo,that'shuge.^^

8.Whydidthemancry?

A.Becausethedogwascured.B.Becausethedogwasfound.

C.Becausethedogstartedtoeat.D.Becausethedogstoppedbarkingat

night.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?

A.Basic.B.Global.C.Commercial.D.Urgent.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStewart'streatmentofdogs?

A.Hechargedtheownersalot.B.Hesometimesaskedforhelp.

C.Hedidn'ttreatdogsonthestreet.D.Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.

11.WhatkindofpersonisStewart?

A.Smart.B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Gentle.

D

Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwaytoexplorenature,have

funandimproveyourteamworkskills.

Agoodplacetobuildadenisinaforestorwood.Youneedtohavelotsoffallen

branches,sticksthatbendandperhapssomeleaves.Neverbreakbranchesofftrees.Some

parkshaveareasontheedgeofwoodlandssetasideformakingaden,withagoodsupplyof

materialsalreadyontheground.Don'tbuildonaslopebecausethiscouldmakeyourden

unstable.

Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Pushthemhardintoafork

inalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinateepee

(圓錐形帳篷)shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefullyweavesmaller,

bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigherareasclear

sothatyoucanseeout.

Keepanopeningtoactasyourentranceandexit.Ifit'ssunny,useacompass(thereare

phoneappsfbrthis,too)andputyour"door”facingsouthsothatyougetmoresunlightand

warmth.Driedleavescanbescatteredinsidetomakethegroundbetterforsittingon.You

couldalsomakeatent-shapeddenifyouhavetwotreesorbranchesneareachother.Placea

longbranchlevelbetweenthemandputuprightbranchesagainstitonbothsides.Becreative

withyourshelterstructuresandmakethemostofwhat'saround.Youmaywanttobring

stringorropetotiebranchestogether,orperhapsawaterproofsheettohelpmakearoofor

actasagroundsheet.

Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyourdendownandleave

thelandasyoufoundit.Otherpeoplecanthenbuilddensandhaveadventures,too.

Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadultorhavesoughttheir

permissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.

12.Whatdoesadenpossiblyrefertointhepassage?

A.Anoutdoorspacetohideawayforfun.

B.Abushyforesttoexplorebyyourself.

C.Agoodplacetoshelterfromdanger.

D.Asmalltenttoliveinwithfriends.

13.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Rescuers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Teachers.

14.Whichoneistherightordertobuildaden?

(1)Squeezesomelongbranchesintoaforkinalowbranch.

(2)Weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprights.

(3)Fantheuprightbranchesaroundinaconeshape.

(4)Placelongbranchesonendagainstatree.

A.⑴-⑶-(4)-⑵B.(4)-⑴-⑶-⑵C.(4)-⑵-⑶-⑴D.⑵-⑴-⑶-(4)

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedenfromthepassage?

A.Wecanmakeadenbytakingbranchesfromtrees.

B.Weshouldwrapthedenwithdriedleaves.

C.Wecanbuildthedenwhereverwelike.

D.Weshouldteardownthedenfinally.

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompany

performancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,of

theUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof,[6

Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierwork

environmentfortheiremployees.

17Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethat

happinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworker

productivity.18Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperience

positiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,

adolescentAmericanswhoare“happier“endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterin

life.

19First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsof

enhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandfor

thewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldbe

rewardedonthebasisofemployees*jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-win

situationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibility

ofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happiness

mightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.20

A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.

B.However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.

C.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.

D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.

E.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.

F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.

G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Asayoungman,Alexwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.One

night,hisoldersondevelopeda21stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon

intestinal（腸的）22.neitherAlexnorhiswife23theconditionveryseriously.

Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen24ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessof

thesituation,healwaysfelthewas25.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthima

shorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthe

twosituationsweremorethanAlexcould26、andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.

Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alexbegantoloseeverythinghe27—hisland,

house,etc.FinallyAlexdiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAlex'sdeath,Ithought,<4Whata

totallywastedlife!Whatacomplete28!”

Astimewentby,Ibeganto29myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlex'snow

adultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,most30,mostlovingmenIhaveever

known.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,31thatkindnessandcaring

hadtocomefromsomewhere.

Oneday,I32mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothat

hebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid33,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,

Alexcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,44loveyou,son.""

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatIhadbeenafoolto34Alexasa

failure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,

andleftbehindhisbest35.

21.A.severeB.mildC.roughD.short

22.A.messB.disorderC.accidentD.issue

23.A.showedB.foundC.graspedD.took

24.A.hiddenB.canceledC.missedD.avoided

25.A.sadB.delightedC.guiltyD.worried

26.A.standB.stickC.expectD.remember

27.A.possessedB.attachedC.borrowedD.sold

28.A.foolB.failureC.jokeD.model

29.A.lookB.revalueC.studyD.conclude

30.A.caringB.trickyC.generousD.childish

31.A.guessingB.debatingC.thinkingD.discussing

32.A.gatheredB.usedC.guidedD.allocated

33.A.unwillinglyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.seriously

34.A.ignoreB.witnessc.judgeD.understand

35.A.timeB.opinionC.moneyD.love

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,

在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwo36(type)ofgiantpanda?Arecent

study,37(conduct)byZhejiangUniversity,BGILifeScienceResearchInstitutionand

ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda,showedsubspecies(亞種)

differencesandevolutionarycharacteristicsofthegiantpanda.

Theexistinggiantpandas38(divide)intoSichuanandQinlingsubspecies.

Qinlinggiantpandafeaturesaroundheadandshortmouth,39looksmorelikecats,

whileSichuangiantpanda,amorebear-likeone,hasabiggerandovalhead,accordingtothe

study.

TheQinlingsubspeciesnevermigratedacrosstheYellowRiverBasin,andsoit

40(be)withoutmajorchangesingeneticvariationoverthepast10,000years.The

Sichuansubspeciesisbetteradaptedtosurviveinthewilddueto41（it）historyof

largegeneticvariation.

Panda,once42meateater,laterturnedtoabamboodiet.43responseto

thehugechangesineatinghabits,pandaevolved44（relative）smallinnerorgans

45（slow）downmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Thestudyalsorevealedthegenetic

mechanismsofreducedinnerorgans,aswellasthelowreproductionofthegiantpanda.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.閑暇時，有人去山頂，有人到湖畔。假定你校英文報舉行題為“TheplaceIfrequent

most”的征文比賽，請寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹你最常去的地方；

2.該地方吸引你之處。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

TheplaceIfrequentmost

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料?，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OurGardenandtheSalad

“Christine,comeandhelpmeinthegarden.Iwanttoplantalloftheseedstoday."My

fatherwascallingtome.'Tmbusy...',Isaid.Ididn'tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirt

excitedhimsomuch.

BytheendofApril,hisplantshadcomeupinneatrows.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,

myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hewasinhospitalforabouttwomonthsand

duringthattimeheoftenaskedmeabouthisgarden.Evenafterhecamehome,hehadtostay

inbedforawhile.

MymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden.I

assumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyit

rainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.

OneSaturdaymorninginJuly,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,Ithinkthatthe

vegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let*shaveasaladtoday!”Itookabowland

wentouttothegarden.Ilookedattheleavesandwasupsettoseethatmanyoftheleaveshad

beenhalfeaten.Therewerehundredsofbugs（蟲子）alloverthem!Itriedtogetthemoff,but

therewerejusttoomany.Ilookedatthecarrotsnext,buttheydidn*tlookhealthy.

Igotinpanicforamoment,butthenthoughtofagoodidea.Iquietlywenttothenearest

storetobuysomevegetables.Iwentbackhomeandcutthemuptomakeasaladformy

father.WhenIgaveittohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Youmustbe

takingverygoodcareofmygarden."Myfatherlookedhappy,butIfeltalittlebitguilty.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Iwentbacktothekitchenwhenmymothercamehome.

Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.

2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語科試題（模擬卷二）解析及參考答案

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜劇的相關(guān)信息。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,

inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.（或者你想在你的喜劇

中加入一些戲劇性的東西，在這種情況下，一定要看看金球獎獲獎影片《丑女貝蒂》。廣可

知，《丑女貝蒂》是一部獲獎的電視劇。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freeform部分的"Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,then

youcanjumprightintothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,

Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendthe

Olympics.（如果你想要一些更刺激的東西，那么你可以跟著MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少

年體操運動員的殘酷世界，凱莉，佩森，勞倫和艾米麗競爭贏得一個國家隊的席位，并參加

奧運會。）”可知，如果你更喜歡關(guān)于競爭和努力的東西，你可以選擇MakeI，”Break從故

選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Bestofall,it'sallfreetowatch.（最重要的是，這些都是免費觀

看的。廣可知，提到的電影和節(jié)目的共同點是它們都可以免費觀看，故選A。

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹針灸在印度的發(fā)展以及印度的針灸發(fā)展背后的故事,

還有針灸在促進(jìn)中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“acupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments.Thecommittee

hasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration（針

灸對許多疾病都有效。該委員會還培養(yǎng)了許多針灸師，他們經(jīng)營這些診所不收取任何報酬）”

可知，針灸療法對許多疾病都有效，而且是免費的。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndian

medicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople's

WarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（1931-1945）.（印度的針灸療法與中國人民抗日

戰(zhàn)爭（1931-1945）期間，印度派遣醫(yī)療隊到中國提供醫(yī)療援助的故事有關(guān)。戶可知，第三段的

目的是提供一些關(guān)于印度針灸療法的背景信息，故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“NEWDELHI-Acupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendship

betweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicine

overthepastfewdecades,expertssay.（Wr^M------專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印

度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。戶可知，文章出自一個

新聞網(wǎng)站，故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的"NEWDELHI-Acupuncturehasbecomeabridgeoffriendship

betweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicine

overthepastfewdecades,expertssay.（新德里---專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印

度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。）”和最后一段的

"Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople'sfriendshipbetweenIndiaand

China（針灸為促進(jìn)中印兩國人民的友誼發(fā)揮了獨特作用廣可知，本文主要介紹針灸在印度的

發(fā)展以及印度的針灸發(fā)展背后的故事,還有針灸在促進(jìn)中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用,

因此最好的題目是D選項“Acupuncture?APointofFriendship（針灸---友誼的象征）”,故選D。

【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，是一篇關(guān)于一名獸醫(yī)多年以來堅持救助流浪漢寵物的故事。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedog

awayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,saying

thathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingand

chewing.（斯圖爾特走近這名男子，提出帶狗去治療。一周后，當(dāng)這只狗被送回到這名男子身

邊時，他哭了起來，說他的狗終于可以在晚上睡覺了，因為它不再熬夜抓撓和咀嚼了。廣可

知，男人因為狗被治愈了而哭，故選A。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文第一段“About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownsapet

buttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.（莫德斯托大約25%的無家可歸者擁有一

只寵物，但他們幾乎沒有醫(yī)療保健選擇。）”可知，市內(nèi)25%的流浪漢都有寵物，但醫(yī)療資源

特別少，因此，Stewart對寵物的救助被“急需”，劃線詞dire的意思是“緊急的"，urgent

意思相近，故選D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthat

requiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,heset

upacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts.（偶爾，他會遇到一個需要更多關(guān)

注的醫(yī)療問題，而不是他在街上所能被提供的。對于那些昂貴的手術(shù)，他設(shè)立了一個名為

GoFundMe的慈善賬戶，以幫助支付治療費用。廣可知，他有時尋求幫助，故選B。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的"He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,

mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.（自2011年以來,他已經(jīng)幫

助了大約400只動物，大部分是狗，也有一些貓。現(xiàn)在急需他的幫助。）“可知，Stewart多

年以來一直堅持無償救助流浪漢的寵物，因此他是一個熱心的人，故選C。

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與朋友和家人一起建造一個林地窩是探索自然、享

受樂趣和提高團(tuán)隊合作技能的好方法，文章具體描述了如何建造洞穴以及注意事項和技巧。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Buildingawoodlanddenwithfriendsandfamilyisagreatwayto

explorenature,havefunandimproveyourteamworkskills.^^（與朋友和家人一起建造一個林地

窩是探索自然、享受樂趣和提高團(tuán)隊合作技能的好方法。）和第二段“Agoodplacetobuilda

denisinaforestorwood.”（建巢穴的好地方是在森林或木頭里。）可知文中提到的林地窩是

一個可以隱藏起來玩樂的戶外空間。故選A項。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember:alwaysmakesureyouareaccompaniedbyanadult

orhavesoughttheirpermissionfirstbeforeyousetoff.”（記住：出發(fā)前，一定要確保有成年人

陪同，或者先征得他們的同意。）可推知這篇文章是為青少年寫的。故選C項。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onemethodistoplacelongbranchesuprightagainstatree.Push

themhardintoaforkinalowbranchofthetreetomakeitstronger.Fantheuprightbranches

aroundinateepee（圓錐形帳篷）shape,makingsurethewoodwon'tslip.Nowyoucancarefully

weavesmaller,bendysticksbetweentheuprightstofillinyourshelter.Leavesomeofthehigher

areasclearsothatyoucanseeout."（一種方法是將長樹枝豎立在樹上。把它們用力推到樹低枝

的叉子上，使它更結(jié)實。把豎直的樹枝扇成圓錐形塑形，確保木材不會滑動。現(xiàn)在你可以小

心地在立柱之間編織更小、彎曲的木棍來填充你的庇護(hù)所。離開一些較高的區(qū)域，以便你能

看到外面。）可知建造一個巢穴的正確順序是：把長長的樹枝頂在樹上；在低矮的樹枝上把

一些長樹枝擠成叉子；將豎直的樹枝扇形成圓錐形；在立柱之間編織更小、彎曲的木棍。

B.（4）.⑴.⑶■⑵符合題意。故選B項。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)最后一段“Whenyou'vefinished,takeyouritemshomewithyou,takeyour

dendownandleavethelandasyoufbundit."（當(dāng)你完成后，把你的物品帶回家，把你的林地

窩拆掉，恢復(fù)搭建地原來的樣子。）可知我們最終應(yīng)該拆掉林地窩。故選D項。

【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和工作效率之間存在著積極的聯(lián)系，因此公司可以

出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感，花費公司資源為員工提供更快樂的工作環(huán)境是重要的。

16.根據(jù)上文“InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityof

Warwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.（華威大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系的EugenioProto博士

在最新的《IZAWorldofLabor》報告中給出了一些證據(jù)。）“可知，此處內(nèi)容與EugenioProto

博士給出的證據(jù)有關(guān)，旦選項G中的代詞He指的是Dr.EugenioProto,因此選項G“Henotes

thereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.（他指出，幸福和工作效率之間

存在著積極的聯(lián)系。）”符合題意。故選G項。

17.根據(jù)上文“Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceis

importantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironment

fortheiremployees.（發(fā)現(xiàn)員工福利和公司績效之間的因果關(guān)系對于公司來說是很重要的，它

可以證明花費公司資源為員工提供一個更快樂的工作環(huán)境是合理的。）“可知，此處與上文是

因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與公司可以出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感有關(guān)，選項E46Therefore,policiescan

beintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.（Hltfc,可以出臺政策來提高員工的幸福感。）”符合題意。

故選E項。

18.根據(jù)上文“Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleads

togreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.（Proto

博士引用了大量的研究結(jié)果，這些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福會帶來更大的創(chuàng)造力，并且工作滿意度與

員工的生產(chǎn)力呈正相關(guān)。）''可知，此處內(nèi)容與Prot。博士引用的研究成果發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福對工作的

影響有關(guān)，選項F4tOtherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemoreHkelytosucceedintheircareer.（其

他研究表明，快樂的人更有可能在事業(yè)上取得成功。戶符合題意。jobsatisfactionispositively

relatedwithworkerproductivity口乎應(yīng)succeedintheircareer0故選F項。

19.根據(jù)下文“First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhanced

productivity,thereareenormousimplicationsfbrf